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Human Resource Management, Global Edition

Human Resource Management, Global Edition

Gary Dessler

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

For courses in Management.

 

Modern Human Resources: Technology, Social Media, and Management

Human Resource Management provides students with the daily tools and skills they need to function as successful managers--in both human resources and business in general. With a practical approach, the text explores the evolution of the field, highlighting the introduction of revolutionary new technologies and social media platforms such as LinkedIn and cloud computing.

 

The Fifteenth Edition focuses on the positive impacts technology has had on the HR field. The ability to vet potential employees on the Internet shifts more HR responsibilities to managers, leaving HR departments with more time to carry out strategic, long-term endeavors for boosting employee performance and engagement. With a heavy focus on emerging industry trends, the text prepares students with everything they need to be successful managers and HR personnel in the 21st century.

 

MyManagementLab® not included. Students, if MyManagementLab is a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructor for the correct ISBN and course ID. MyManagementLab should only be purchased when required by an instructor. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information.


MyManagementLab is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment product designed to personalize learning and improve results. With a wide range of interactive, engaging, and assignable activities, students are encouraged to actively learn and retain tough course concepts.

 


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title Page 5
Copyright Page 6
Brief Contents 9
Contents 11
Preface 29
Acknowledgments 35
Part One Introduction 37
Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Resource Management 37
What is Human Resource Management? 39
Why Is Human Resource Management Important to All Managers? 39
Line and Staff Aspects of Human Resource Management 41
Line Managers’ Human Resource Management Responsibilities 41
The Human Resource Department 42
The Trends Shaping Human Resource Management 43
Workforce Demographics and Diversity Trends 43
Trends in How People Work 44
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center: Boosting Customer service 45
Globalization Trends 46
Economic Trends 46
Technology Trends 48
Today’s New Human Resource Management 49
A Brief History of Personnel/Human Resource Management 49
Distributed HR and the New Human Resource Management 49
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and social Media 50
A Quick Summary 50
HR and Strategy 51
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context: Building L.L.Bean 51
HR and Performance 52
HR and Performance and Sustainability 53
HR and Employee Engagement 53
The New Human Resource Manager 54
HR and the Manager’s Skills 55
HR and Ethics 55
HR Manager Certification 55
HR and the Manager’s Human Resource Philosophy 56
The Plan of This Book 57
The Basic Themes and Features 57
Practical Tools For Every Manager 57
Chapter Contents Overview 58
Part 1: Introduction 58
Part 2: Recruitment, Placement, and Talent Management 58
Part 3: Training and Development 58
Part 4: Compensation 58
Part 5: Enrichment Topics in Human Resource Management 58
The Topics are Interrelated 59
Chapter Section Summaries 59
Discussion Questions 60
Individual and Group Activities 60
Experiential Exercise 61
Application Case: Jack Nelson’s Problem 61
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 61
Key Terms 63
Endnotes 63
Chapter 2 Equal Opportunity and the Law 66
Equal Opportunity Laws Enacted from 1964 to 1991 68
Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act 68
Executive Orders 68
Equal Pay Act of 1963 69
Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 69
Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973 69
Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 69
Federal Agency Guidelines 69
Early Court Decisions Regarding Equal Employment Opportunity 70
The Laws Enacted From 1991 to the Present 71
The Civil Rights Act of 1991 71
The Americans with Disabilities Act 71
Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act 73
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) 73
State and Local Equal Employment Opportunity Laws 73
In Summary: Religious and Other Types of Discrimination52 73
Recent Trends in Discrimination Law 74
Sexual Harassment 74
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 78
Defenses against Discrimination Allegations 78
The Central Role of Adverse Impact 78
Bona Fide Occupational Qualification 81
Business Necessity 82
Know Your Employment Law: Examples of What You Can and Cannot Do 83
The EEOC Enforcement Process 85
Voluntary Mediation 87
Mandatory Arbitration of Discrimination Claims 88
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses 88
Diversity Management 89
Potential Threats to Diversity 89
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center 90
Managing Diversity 90
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center 91
Implementing the Affirmative Action Program 91
Reverse Discrimination 93
Chapter Section Summaries 93
Discussion Questions 94
Individual and Group Activities 95
Experiential Exercise 95
Application Case: An Accusation of Sexual Harassment in Pro Sports 96
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 96
Key Terms 97
Endnotes 97
Chapter 3 Human Resource Management Strategy and Analysis 102
The Strategic Management Process 104
The Management Planning Process 104
What Is Strategic Planning? 105
The Strategic Management Process 105
Types of Strategies 107
Corporate Strategy 107
Competitive Strategy 108
Functional Strategy 109
Managers’ Roles in Strategic Planning 109
Strategic Human Resource Management 109
What Is Strategic Human Resource Management? 110
ImprovIng Performance: The Strategic Context The Shanghai Ritz-Carlton Portman Hotel 110
ImprovIng Performance: HR As a Profit Center The Zappos “WOW” Way 111
Sustainability and Strategic Human Resource Management 111
Strategic Human Resource Management Tools 112
HR Metrics, Benchmarking, and Data Analytics 114
Improving Performance Through HRIS: Tracking Applicant Metrics for Improved Talent Management 114
Benchmarking 114
Strategy and Strategy-Based Metrics 115
What Are HR Audits? 116
Trends Shaping HR: Digitai and Sociai Media 117
Trends Shaping HR: Science in Talent Management 118
High-Performance Work Systems 119
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers: Employee Engagement and Performance 120
The Employee Engagement Problem 121
What Can Managers Do to Improve Employee Engagement? 121
How to Measure Employee Engagement 121
How Kia Motors (UK) Improved Performance with an HR Strategy Aimed at Boosting Employee Engagement 121
Chapter Section Summaries 123
Discussion Questions 124
Individual and Group Activities 124
Experiential Exercise 125
Application Case: Siemens Builds a Strategy-Oriented HR System 125
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 125
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 126
Key Terms 128
Endnotes 128
Part Two Recruitment, Placement, and Talent Management 130
Chapter 4 Job Analysis and the Talent Management Process 130
The Talent Management Process 132
Improving Performance Through HRIS: Talent Management Software 132
The Basics of Job Analysis 133
What Is Job Analysis? 133
Uses of Job Analysis Information 134
Conducting a Job Analysis 134
Improving Peformance: HR as a Profit Center Boosting Productivity Through Work Redesign 135
Methods for collecting Job Analysis information 136
The Interview 137
Questionnaires 138
Observation 141
Participant Diary/Logs 141
Quantitative Job Analysis Techniques 141
Electronic Job Analysis Methods 142
Writing Job Descriptions 144
Diversity Counts 144
Job Identification 145
Job Summary 145
Relationships 145
Responsibilities and Duties 145
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 148
Know Your Employment Law: Writing Job Descriptions that Comply with the ADA 148
Standards of Performance and Working Conditions 149
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businessesusing O*Net 149
O*Net 150
Writing Job Specifications 152
Specifications for Trained versus Untrained Personnel 152
Specifications Based on Judgment 153
Job Specifications Based on Statistical Analysis 153
The Job-Requirements Matrix 153
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 154
Using competencies Models 154
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context Daimler Alabama Example 155
How to Write Competencies Statements 155
Chapter Section Summaries 156
Discussion Questions 157
Individual and Group Activities 157
Experiential Exercise 158
Application Case: Talent Management at Dubai Airport 158
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 159
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 159
Key Terms 160
Endnotes 160
Chapter 5 Personnel Planning and Recruiting 162
Introduction 164
Workforce Planning and Forecasting 164
Strategy and Workforce Planning 165
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context Four Seasons 165
Forecasting Personnel Needs (Labor Demand) 166
Forecasting the Supply of Inside Candidates 168
Forecasting the Supply of Outside Candidates 169
Predictive Workforce Monitoring 170
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center Predicting Labor Needs 170
Matching Projected Labor Supply and Labor Demand 170
Succession Planning 170
Why Effective Recruiting is Important 171
The Recruiting Yield Pyramid 172
Know Your Employment Law: Recruiting Employees 172
Internal Sources of candidates 173
Finding Internal Candidates 173
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 174
Promotion from Within 174
Outside Sources of candidates 174
Informal Recruiting and the Hidden Job Market 174
Recruiting via the Internet 175
Improving Performance Through HRIS: Using Applicant Tracking 175
Trends Shaping HR: Science in Talent Management 176
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 177
Advertising 178
Employment Agencies 178
Recruitment Process Outsourcers 180
Temporary Workers and Alternative Staffing 180
Know Your Employment Law: Contract Employees 181
Trends Shaping HR: The New Extended Workforce 182
Offshoring and Outsourcing Jobs 182
Executive Recruiters 183
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses Recruiting 184
Referrals and Walk-Ins 185
On-Demand Recruiting Services 185
College Recruiting 185
Telecommuters 186
Military Personnel 186
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center Cutting Recruitment Costs 187
Recruiting a More Diverse Workforce 187
Recruiting Women 187
Recruiting Single Parents 188
Older Workers 188
Diversity Counts 189
Recruiting Minorities 189
The Disabled 189
Developing and Using application Forms 190
Purpose of Application Forms 190
Application Guidelines 190
Know Your Employment Law: Application Forms and EEO Law 191
Using Application Forms to Predict Job Performance 192
Mandatory Arbitration 192
Chapter Section Summaries Discussion Questions 193
Individual and Group Activities 194
Experiential Exercise 194
Application Case: Ya Kun Kaya International 195
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 195
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 196
Key Terms 197
Endnotes 197
Chapter 6 Employee Testing and Selection 201
Why Employee Selection is Important 203
The Basics of Testing and Selecting Employees 203
Reliability 203
Validity 204
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 205
Evidence-Based HR: How to Validate a Test 206
Bias 208
Utility Analysis 208
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center: Using Tests to Cut Costs and Boost Profits 208
Validity Generalization 209
Know Your Employment Law: Testing and Equal Employment Opportunity 209
Test Takers’ Individual Rights and Test Security 209
Diversity Counts: Gender Issues in Testing 210
How Do Employers Use Tests at Work? 210
Types of Tests 211
Tests of Cognitive Abilities 211
Tests of Motor and Physical Abilities 211
Measuring Personality and Interests 212
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe: Testing for Assignments Abroad 212
Achievement Tests 213
Improving Performance Through HRIS: Computerization and Online Testing 213
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context: Crowdsourcing at Google 214
Work Samples and Simulations 214
Using Work Sampling for Employee Selection 214
Situational Judgment Tests 215
Management Assessment Centers 215
Situational Testing and Video-Based Situational Testing 216
The Miniature Job Training and Evaluation Approach 217
Realistic Job Previews 217
Choosing a Selection Method 217
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers\rand Small Businesses: Employee Testing and Selection 218
Background Investigations and Other Selection Methods 219
Why Perform Background Investigations and Reference Checks? 219
Know Your EmployMent Law: Giving References 220
How to Check a Candidate’s Background 220
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 222
Using Preemployment Information Services 222
Making the Background Check More Valuable 223
The Polygraph and Honesty Testing 224
Testing for Honesty: Practical Guidelines 225
Graphology 225
“Human Lie Detectors” 226
Physical Exams 226
Substance Abuse Screening 226
Drug Testing Legal Issues 227
Complying with Immigration Law 227
Chapter Section Summaries 228
Discussion Questions 229
Individual and Group Activities 229
Experiential Exercise 229
Application Case: Selection Process at FC Barcelona (FCB) 230
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 230
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 231
Key Terms 232
Endnotes 232
Chapter 7 Interviewing Candidates 237
Basic Types of Interviews 239
Structured Versus Unstructured Interviews 239
Interview Content (What Types of Questions to Ask) 240
How Should We Conduct the Interview? 242
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 243
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context Urban Outfitters 244
Avoiding errors That Can Undermine an Interview’s Usefulness 244
First Impressions (Snap Judgments) 245
Not Clarifying What the Job Requires 245
Candidate-Order (Contrast) Error and Pressure to Hire 245
Nonverbal Behavior and Impression Management 246
Effect of Personal Characteristics: Attractiveness, Gender, Race 246
Diversity Counts: Applicant Disability and the Employment Interview 247
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe Selection Practices Abroad 247
Interviewer Behavior 248
How to Design and Conduct an effective Interview 248
Designing a Structured Situational Interview 248
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses How to Conduct an Effective Interview 249
Profiles and Employee Interviews 252
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 253
Building Engagement: A Total Selection Program 253
The Toyota Way 253
Trends Shaping HR: Science in Talent Management 254
Developing and Extending the Job Offer 255
Chapter Section Summaries 256
Discussion Questions 256
Individual and Group Activities 257
Experiential Exercise 257
Application Case: Job Interview Challenges or Oddest Job Interview Questions 258
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 259
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Perfornance at the Hotel Paris 259
Key Terms 260
Endnotes 260
Appendix 1 for Chapter 7 Structured Interview Guide 263
Appendix 2 for Chapter 7 Interview Guide for Interviewees 266
Part Three Training and Development 267
Chapter 8 Training and Developing Employees 267
Orienting and Onboarding New Employees 269
The Purposes of Employee Orientation/Onboarding 269
The Orientation Process 269
Employee Engagement guide for Managers: Onboarding at Toyota 270
Overview of the Training Process 271
Know Your Employment Law: Training and the Law 271
Aligning Strategy and Training 271
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context The Training Program that Turned Macy’s Around 272
The ADDIE Five-Step Training Process 272
Conducting the Training Needs Analysis 272
Designing the Training Program 275
Developing the Program 278
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 278
Implementing the Training Program 279
On-the-Job Training 279
Apprenticeship Training 279
Informal Learning 281
Job Instruction Training 281
Lectures 281
Programmed Learning 282
Behavior Modeling 282
Audiovisual-Based Training 282
Vestibule Training 283
Electronic Performance Support Systems (EPSS) 283
Videoconferencing 283
Computer-Based Training (CBT) 283
Simulated Learning and Gaming 283
Lifelong and Literacy Training Techniques 284
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe Diversity Training at ABC Virtual Communications, Inc. 284
Team Training 285
Internet-Based Training 285
The Virtual Classroom 286
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 286
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses: Creating Your Own Training Program 287
Implementing Management Development Programs 288
Strategy’s Role in Management Development 288
Succession Planning 288
Improving Performance Through HRIS: Succession Systems 289
Candidate Assessment and the 9-Box Grid 289
Managerial On-the-Job Training and Rotation 290
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globeglobal Job rotation 290
Off-the-Job Management Training and Development Techniques 291
Leadership Development at GE 293
Trends Shaping HR: Customized Talent Management Through Differential Development Assignments 293
Managing Organizational change Programs 294
Lewin’s Change Process 294
Using Organizational Development 295
Evaluating the Training Effort 296
Designing the Study 296
Training Effects to Measure 297
Chapter Section Summaries 299
Discussion Questions 300
Individual and Group Activities 300
Experiential Exercise 301
Application Case: The Mentorship Program at TVH 301
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 301
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 302
Key Terms 303
Endnotes 304
Chapter 9 Performance Management and Appraisal 308
Basics of Performance Appraisal 310
The Performance Appraisal Process 310
Why Appraise Performance? 310
Defining the Employee’s Goals and Performance Standards 311
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center Setting Performance Goals at Ball Corporation 311
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses How to Set Effective Goals 311
Who Should Do the Appraising? 312
Techniques for Appraising Performance 314
Graphic Rating Scale Method 314
Alternation Ranking Method 314
Paired Comparison Method 314
Forced Distribution Method 316
Critical Incident Method 316
Narrative Forms 318
Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales 319
Mixed Standard Scales 321
Management by Objectives 321
Computerized and Web-Based Performance Appraisal 322
Electronic Performance Monitoring 322
Conversation Days 323
Appraisal in Practice: Using Multiple Methods 323
Trends Shaping HR: Customized Talent Management 323
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context TRW’s New Global Performance Appraisal/Management System 324
Dealing with Rater Error Appraisal Problems 324
Potential Rating Problems 324
Diversity Counts: The Problem of Bias 326
The Need for Fairness 326
Know Your Employment Law: Appraising Performance 327
Managing the Appraisal interview 328
How to Conduct the Appraisal Interview 328
How to Handle a Defensive Subordinate 329
How to Criticize a Subordinate 329
How to Handle a Formal Written Warning 330
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 331
Use the Appraisal Interview to Build Engagement 331
Performance Management 332
Total Quality Management and Performance Appraisal 332
What Is Performance Management? 332
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 333
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe Performance Management at General Dynamics Armament Systems (GDAS) 334
The Manager’s Role in Performance Management 335
Chapter Section Summaries 335
Discussion Questions 336
Individual and Group Activities 336
Experiential Exercise 336
Application Case: Appraising the Secretaries at Sweetwater U 337
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 338
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 338
Key Terms 339
Endnotes 339
Chapter 10 Managing Careers and Retention 343
Career Management 345
Careers Today 345
The Psychological Contract 345
The Employee’s Role in Career Management 346
The Employer’s Role in Career Management 347
Employer Career Management Methods 347
Improving Performance Through HRIS: Integrating Talent Management and Career and Succession Planning 348
Diversity Counts: Toward Career Success 349
The Manager as Mentor and Coach 349
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context 350
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 350
Career Management 350
Commitment-Oriented Career Development Efforts 351
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe Career Development at Medtronic 351
Managing Employee Turnover and Retention 352
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit CenterTurnover and Performance 352
Managing Voluntary Turnover 353
A Comprehensive Approach to Retaining Employees 353
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 354
Job Withdrawal 355
Employee Life-Cycle Career Management 355
Making Promotion Decisions 356
Know Your Employment Law: Establish Clear Guidelines for Managing Promotions 356
Diversity Counts: The Gender Gap 357
Managing Transfers 358
Managing Retirements 358
Managing Dismissals 360
Grounds for Dismissal 360
Know Your Employment Law: Termination at Will 361
Avoiding Wrongful Discharge Suits 362
Security Measures 362
Supervisor Liability 363
The Exit Process and Termination Interview 363
Layoffs and the Plant Closing Law 364
Adjusting to Downsizings and Mergers 365
Chapter Section Summaries 366
Discussion Questions 366
Individual and Group Activities 367
Experiential Exercise 368
Application Case: Malaysia’s War on Talent 368
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 368
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 369
Key Yerms 370
Endnotes 370
Appendix for Chapter 10 Managing Your Career and Finding a Job 373
Part Four Compensation 380
Chapter 11 Establishing Strategic Pay Plans 380
Basic Factors in Determining Pay Rates 382
Aligning Total Rewards with Strategy 382
Equity and Its Impact on Pay Rates 382
Legal Considerations in Compensation 383
Know Your Employment Law: The Workday 384
Know Your Employment Law: The Independent Contractor 386
Union Influences on Compensation Decisions 388
Pay Policies 388
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context Wegmans Food Markets 389
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe Compensating Expatriate Employees 390
Job Evaluation Methods 390
Compensable Factors 390
Preparing for the Job Evaluation 391
Job Evaluation Methods: Ranking 392
Job Evaluation Methods: Job Classification 393
Job Evaluation Methods: Point Method 394
Computerized Job Evaluations 394
How to create a Market-competitive Pay Plan 395
1. Choose Benchmark Jobs 395
2. Select Compensable Factors 395
3. Assign Weights to Compensable Factors 396
4. Convert Percentages to Points for Each Factor 396
5. Define Each Factor’s Degrees 397
6. Determine for Each Factor Its Factor Degrees’ Points 397
7. Review Job Descriptions and Job Specifications 397
8. Evaluate the Jobs 398
9. Draw the Current (Internal) Wage Curve 399
10. Conduct a Market Analysis: Salary Surveys 399
11. Draw the Market (External) Wage Curve 400
12. Compare and Adjust Current and Market Wage Rates for Jobs 401
13. Develop Pay Grades 402
14. Establish Rate Ranges 403
15. Address Remaining Jobs 404
16. Correct Out-of-Line Rates 404
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses Developing a Workable Pay Plan 404
Pricing Managerial and Professional jobs 405
What Determines Executive Pay? 405
Compensating Executives 406
Compensating Professional Employees 406
Improving Performance Through HRIS: Payroll Administration 407
Contemporary Topics in Compensation 407
Competency-Based Pay 408
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe JLG’s Skill-Based Pay Program 408
Broadbanding 409
Comparable Worth 410
Diveristy Counts: The Pay Gap 411
Board Oversight of Executive Pay 411
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 412
Total Rewards Programs 412
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 412
Total Rewards and Employee Engagement 412
Chapter Section Summaries 413
Discussion Questions 414
Individual and Group Activities 414
Experiential Exercise 415
Application Case: Eighty-One Years to Close the Qender Gap 415
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 415
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 416
Key Terms 417
Endnotes 417
Chapter 12 Pay for Performance and Financial Incentives 421
Money’s Role In Motivation 423
Incentive Pay Terminology 423
Linking Strategy, Performance, and Incentive Pay 423
Motivation and Incentives 423
Know Your Employment Law: Employee Incentives and the Law 425
Individual Employee Incentive and Recognition Programs 425
Piecework 425
Merit Pay as an Incentive 426
Incentives for Professional Employees 427
Nonfinancial and Recognition-Based Awards 428
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 428
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses 429
Job Design 430
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context The Fast-Food Chain 430
Incentives for Salespeople 431
Salary Plan 431
Commission Plan 431
Combination Plan 432
Maximizing Sales Results 432
Sales Incentives in Action 433
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 433
Incentives for Managers and executives 433
Strategy and the Executive’s Long-Term and Total Rewards Package 434
Short-Term Incentives and the Annual Bonus 434
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe 437
Some Other Executive Incentives 438
Team and Organization-Wide Incentive Plans 438
How to Design Team Incentives 439
Evidence-Based HR: Inequities That Undercut Team Incentives 440
Profit-Sharing Plans 440
Scanlon Plans 440
Other Gainsharing Plans 441
At-Risk Pay Plans 441
Employee Stock Ownership Plans 442
Incentive Plans in Practice: Nucor 442
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 443
Incentives and Engagement 443
Chapter Section Summaries 443
Discussion Questions 444
Individual and Group Activities 444
Experiential Exercise 445
Application Case: GYC Financial Advisory Pte. Ltd. 445
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Comoany 446
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 447
Key Terms 448
Endnotes 448
Chapter 13 Benefits and Services 452
Introduction: The Benefits Picture Today 454
Policy Issues 454
Pay For Time Not Worked 455
Unemployment Insurance 455
Vacations and Holidays 455
Know Your Employment Law: Some Legal Aspects of Vacations and Holidays 457
Sick Leave 457
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center Controlling Sick Leave 457
Leaves and the Family and Medical Leave Act 458
Know Your Employment Law: FMLA Guidelines 458
Severance Pay 459
Supplemental Unemployment Benefits 460
Insurance Benefits 460
Workers’ Compensation 460
Hospitalization, Health, and Disability Insurance 461
Know Your Employment Law: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 462
Trends in Employer Health-Care Cost Control 464
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center The Doctor Is on the phone 466
Long-Term Care 466
Life Insurance 466
Benefits for Part-Time and Contingent Workers 467
Retirement Benefits 467
Social Security 467
Pension Plans 467
Know Your Employment Law: Pension Planning and the Law 469
Pensions and Early Retirement 469
Improving Performance Through HRIS: Online Benefits Management Systems 470
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 470
Personal Services and Family-Friendly Benefits 471
Personal Services 471
Family-Friendly (Work–Life) Benefits 472
Other Personal Services Benefits 473
Diversity Counts 473
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context 473
Executive Perquisites 474
Flexible Benefits Programs 474
The Cafeteria Approach 474
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses Benefits and Employee Leasing 475
Flexible Work Schedules 476
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 477
Costco’s Compensation Plan 477
Chapter Section Summaries 477
Discussion Questions 478
Individual and Group Activities 478
Experiential Exercise 479
Application Case: $5 Billion Industry Under Threat 479
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 479
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 480
Key Terms 481
Endnotes 481
Part Five Enrichment Topics in Human Resource Management 485
Chapter 14 Building Positive Employee Relations 485
What Is Employee Relations? 487
Employee Relations Programs For Building And Maintaining Positive Employee Relations 487
Ensuring Fair Treatment 487
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context A New HR Strategy at the Foxconn Plant in Shenzhen, China 489
Bullying and Victimization 489
Improving Employee Relations Through Communications Programs 490
Develop Employee Recognition/Relations Programs 490
Use Employee Involvement Programs 491
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 491
Improving Performance: HR As A Profit Center the Cost-Effective Suggestion System 492
The Ethical Organization 492
Ethics and Employee Rights 493
What Shapes Ethical Behavior at Work? 494
The Person (What Makes Bad Apples?) 494
Which Ethical Situations Make for Ethically Dangerous Situations (Bad Cases)? 494
What Are the “Bad Barrels”?—The Outside Factors That Mold Ethical Choices 494
How Managers Can Create More Ethical Environments 495
How Human Resource Managers Can Create More Ethical Environments 495
Improving Performance: HR Tools For Line Managers And Small Businesses Small Business Ethics 496
Know Your Employment Law: Electronic Monitoring 498
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 499
Managing Employee Discipline 500
The Three Pillars of Fair Discipline 500
Diversity Counts 501
How to Discipline an Employee 501
Discipline Without Punishment 502
Employee Engagement guide For Managers 503
How Companies Become “Best Companies to Work For” 503
The “Best Companies to Work For” 503
SAS: Great Benefits, Trust, and Work-Life Balance 503
Google: Happiness and People Analytics 504
FedEx: Guaranteed Fair Treatment 504
A “Best Company” Human Resource Philosophy? 505
Chapter Section Summaries 506
Discussion Questions 507
Individual and Group Activities 507
Experiential Exercise 508
Application Case: Enron, Ethics, and Organizational Culture 508
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 509
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 509
Key Terms 511
Ethics Quiz Answers 511
Endnotes 511
Chapter 15 Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining 515
The Labor Movement 517
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context The “Anti-Walmart’s” Revenues 517
Why Do Workers Organize? 517
Employee Engagement and Unionization 518
What Do Unions Want? 518
The AFL-CIO and the SEIU 519
Unions and The Law 520
Period of Strong Encouragement: The Norris-LaGuardia (1932) and National Labor Relations (or Wagner) Acts (1935) 520
Period of Modified Encouragement Coupled with Regulation: The Taft-Hartley Act (1947) 521
Unfair Union Labor Practices 522
The Union Drive and election 523
Step 1. Initial Contact 523
Step 2. Obtaining Authorization Cards 524
Step 3. Hold a Hearing 525
Step 4. The Campaign 526
Step 5. The Election 526
How to Lose an NLRB Election 527
Evidence-Based HR: What to Expect the Union to Do to Win the Election 528
The Supervisor’s Role 528
Know Your Employment Law: Rules Regarding Literature and Solicitation 529
Decertification Elections: Ousting the Union 529
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around The Globefrance Comes to the Workers’ Aid 529
The Collective Bargaining Process 530
What Is Collective Bargaining? 530
What Is Good Faith? 530
The Negotiating Team 531
Costing the Contract 531
Bargaining Items 531
Building Negotiating Skills 532
Bargaining Hints 532
Impasses, Mediation, and Strikes 533
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 536
The Contract Agreement 536
Dealing With Disputes and grievances 537
Sources of Grievances 537
The Grievance Procedure 537
Guidelines for Handling Grievances 538
Improving Performance: HR Tools For Line Managers and Small Businesses: How to Handle a grievance Situation 539
The Union Movement Today and Tomorrow 539
What Are Unions Doing About It? 540
Cooperative Clauses 541
Improving Performance: HR Around The Globe: Labor-Management Cooperation and Works Councils in America 542
Chapter Section Summaries 542
Discussion Questions 543
Individual and Group Activities 543
Experiential Exercise 544
Application Case: Negotiating with Dutch Airline Pilots Association (VNV) 544
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 545
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 545
Key Terms 546
Endnotes 546
Chapter 16 Safety, Health, and Risk Management 549
Introduction: Safety and the Manager 551
Why Safety Is Important 551
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center: Improving Safety Boosts Profits 551
Management’s Role in Safety 551
Improving Performace: The Strategic Context: Deepwater Horizon 552
The Supervisor’s Role in Accident Prevention 552
Manager’s briefing on Occupational Safety Law 552
OSHA Standards and Record Keeping 553
Inspections and Citations 554
Responsibilities and Rights of Employers and Employees 556
Improving Performance: HR tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses: Free On-Site Safety and Health Services 557
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 558
What Causes Accidents? 559
What Causes Unsafe Conditions? 559
What Causes Unsafe Acts? 560
How to Prevent accidents 560
Reducing Unsafe Conditions 560
Diversity Counts: Protecting Vulnerable Workers 564
Reducing Unsafe Acts 565
Reducing Unsafe Acts Through Screening 565
Reducing Unsafe Acts Through Training 565
Improving Performance Through HRIS: Online Safety Training 566
Reducing Unsafe Acts Through Posters, Incentives, and Positive Reinforcement 566
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center: Using Positive Reinforcement 566
Reducing Unsafe Acts by Fostering a Culture of Safety 568
Reducing Unsafe Acts by Creating a Supportive Environment 568
Reducing Unsafe Acts by Establishing a Safety Policy 568
Reducing Unsafe Acts by Setting Specific Loss Control Goals 568
Reducing Unsafe Acts Through Behavior-Based Safety and Safety Awareness Programs 568
Reducing Unsafe Acts Through Employee Participation 568
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 569
Conducting Safety and Health Audits and Inspections 569
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 570
Milliken & Company—World-Class Safety Through Employee Engagement 570
Involvement-Based Employee Engagement 570
Workplace Health Hazards: Problems and Remedies 571
Chemicals and Industrial Hygiene 571
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe Safety at Saudi Petrol Chemical 571
Know Your Employment Law: Hazard Communication 573
Asbestos Exposure at Work and Air Quality 573
Alcoholism and Substance Abuse 573
Stress, Burnout, and Depression 575
Solving Computer-Related Ergonomic Problems 576
Repetitive Motion Disorders 577
Infectious Diseases 577
Workplace Smoking 577
Occupational Security and Risk Management 578
Enterprise Risk Management 578
Preventing and Dealing with Violence at Work 578
Securing the Facility 580
Company Security and Employee Privacy 581
Business Continuity and Emergency Plans 582
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 582
Twitter Notifications 582
Terrorism 582
Chapter Section Summaries 583
Discussion Questions 583
Individual and Group Activities 584
Experiential Exercise 584
Application Case: A Safe and Healthy Kitchen at Edmund CaFé 588
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 589
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 589
Key Terms 590
Endnotes 590
Chapter 17 Managing Global Human Resources 595
The Manager’s Global Challenge 597
What Is International Human Resource Management? 597
Adapting Human Resource Activities to Intercountry Differences 597
Cultural Factors 598
Economic Systems 599
HR Abroad Example: The European Union 599
HR Abroad Example: China 600
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around the Globe Comparing Small Businesses, HR Practices in the United States and China 601
Staffing the Global Organization 601
International Staffing: Home or Local? 602
Improving Performance: HR as a Profit Center Reducing Expatriate Costs 603
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 603
Management Values and International Staffing Policy 604
Ethics and Codes of Conduct 604
Selecting International Managers 605
Diversity Counts: Sending Women Managers Abroad 606
Avoiding Early Expatriate Returns 606
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businesses: Some Practical Solutions to the Expatriate Challenge 607
Training and Maintaining employees Abroad 607
Orienting and Training Employees on International Assignment 607
Performance Appraisal of International Managers 608
Compensating Managers Abroad 609
Union Relations Abroad 611
Terrorism, Safety, and Global HR 611
Improving Performance: HR Practices Around The Globe Business Travel 612
Repatriation: Problems and Solutions 612
Employee Engagement Guide for Managers 613
Engagement Around the Globe 613
Managing HR Locally: How to Put into Practice a Global HR System 613
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context Hitachi 614
Developing a More Effective Global HR System 615
Making the Global HR System More Acceptable 615
Implementing the Global HR System 615
Chapter Section Summaries 616
Discussion Questions 617
Individual and Group Activities 617
Experiential Exercise 617
Application Case: Europe—It’s All about Perspectives 618
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 618
Translating Strategy into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 619
Key Terms 620
Endnotes 620
Chapter 18 Managing Human Resources in Small and Entrepreneurial Firms 624
The Small Business Challenge 626
How Small Business Human Resource Management Is Different 626
Diversity Counts: Necessity and the Entrepreneur 627
Why HRM Is Important to Small Businesses 627
Using internet and government Tools to Support the HR Effort 627
Complying with Employment Laws 628
Employment Planning and Recruiting 629
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 629
Employment Selection 630
Employment Training 632
Employment Appraisal and Compensation 632
Employment Safety and Health 632
Leveraging Small Size with Familiarity, Flexibility, Fairness, and informality 633
Simple, Informal Employee Selection Procedures 633
Improving Performance: HR Tools for Line Managers and Small Businessesa Streamlined Interviewing Process 633
Flexibility in Training 634
Flexibility in Benefits and Rewards 634
Fairness and the Family Business 636
Using Professional Employer Organizations 636
How Do PEOs Work? 636
Why Use a PEO? 637
Caveats 637
Managing HR Systems, Procedures, and Paperwork 638
Introduction 638
Improving Performance: The Strategic Context City Garage 638
Basic Components of Manual HR Systems 639
Automating Individual HR Tasks 640
Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) 640
Improved Transaction Processing 640
Online Self-Processing 641
Improved Reporting Capability 641
HR System Integration 641
HRIS Vendors 641
Trends Shaping HR: Digital and Social Media 641
Chapter Section Summaries 642
Discussion Questions 642
Individual and Group Activities 642
Experiential Exercise 643
Application Case: Netflix Breaks the Rules 643
Continuing Case: Carter Cleaning Company 644
Translating Strategy Into HR Policies and Practices Case: Improving Performance at the Hotel Paris 644
Endnotes 645
Appendices 648
Appendix A HRCI PHR® and SPHR® Certification Body of Knowledge 648
Appendix B About the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) Body of Competency and Knowledge TM Model and Certification Exams 654
Appendix C Comprehensive Cases 666
Glossary 682
Name/Organization Index 691
Subject Index 703