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Book Details
Abstract
Netter's Surgical Anatomy Review P.R.N. is the easiest and most convenient way to refresh need-to-know anatomy for surgeons-in-training. Vibrant, detailed artwork by preeminent medical illustrator Frank H. Netter, MD makes it easy to visualize the anatomy that underlies the procedures and clinical conditions you see during a surgical residency or clerkship. This concise, instant review of anatomy and clinical correlates is perfect for "just in time" use.
- Didactic Netter illustrations provide clear informative visuals for quick understanding of anatomical relationships.
- Pathologic clinical anatomy key points make the anatomy as relevant as possible to each diagnosis and procedure covered.
- Concise, bulleted explanations enhance understanding of clinical implications.
- Updates include new chapters on heart and lung anatomy, diagnoses, and procedures.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | cover | ||
| Inside Front Cover | ifc1 | ||
| AD | AD-1 | ||
| Netter's Surgical Anatomy Review P.R.N. | i | ||
| Copyright Page | ii | ||
| Dedication | iii | ||
| About the Author | v | ||
| Preface | vii | ||
| Table Of Contents | ix | ||
| I Head and Neck | 1 | ||
| 1 Skull and Face Fractures | 3 | ||
| Anatomy of the Skull and Facial Skeleton | 3 | ||
| Skull and Facial Bones | 3 | ||
| Scalp Layers | 5 | ||
| Neurovascular Supply | 5 | ||
| Arteries of Face and Cranium | 5 | ||
| External Carotid (Proximal to Distal) | 5 | ||
| Internal Carotid | 7 | ||
| Other | 7 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 7 | ||
| Internal Jugular Vein | 7 | ||
| Common Facial Vein | 7 | ||
| External Jugular Vein | 9 | ||
| Innervation of the Head and Neck | 9 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 10 | ||
| Skull Fractures | 10 | ||
| Classification | 10 | ||
| Compound | 13 | ||
| Middle Meningeal Artery | 13 | ||
| Facial Fractures | 13 | ||
| Mid-face Fractures | 13 | ||
| Le Fort Classification | 13 | ||
| Zygomatic Fractures | 15 | ||
| Mandible Fractures | 15 | ||
| 2 Thyroid Diseases | 17 | ||
| Thyroid and Parathyroid Anatomy | 17 | ||
| Thyroid | 17 | ||
| Parathyroids | 19 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 19 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 19 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 19 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 21 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 21 | ||
| Thyroidectomy | 21 | ||
| Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve | 21 | ||
| Thyroid Cancer | 21 | ||
| Types of Thyroid Cancer | 21 | ||
| II Back and Spinal Cord | 25 | ||
| 3 Vertebral Fractures | 27 | ||
| Anatomy of the Vertebral Column | 27 | ||
| Articulated Vertebrae and Spine | 27 | ||
| Typical Vertebrae | 27 | ||
| Cervical Vertebrae | 29 | ||
| Thoracic Vertebrae | 29 | ||
| Lumbar Vertebrae | 31 | ||
| Sacral Vertebrae | 31 | ||
| Joints and Ligaments of the Spine | 31 | ||
| Nerves and Vessels of Spine and Cord | 33 | ||
| Spinal Cord and Nerves | 33 | ||
| Vessels | 34 | ||
| Arteries of the Spine and Cord | 34 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 36 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 36 | ||
| Three-Column Concept for Vertebral Fractures | 36 | ||
| Cervical Fractures | 38 | ||
| Thoracolumbar Fractures | 38 | ||
| Sacral Fractures | 38 | ||
| III Thorax | 43 | ||
| 4 Breast Diseases | 45 | ||
| Anatomy of the Breast | 45 | ||
| Basic Structure | 45 | ||
| Endocrinology | 45 | ||
| Sensory Innervation | 47 | ||
| Development and Embryology | 47 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 47 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 47 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 49 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 49 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 50 | ||
| Diagnostic Procedures | 50 | ||
| Benign Disease | 50 | ||
| Classification | 50 | ||
| Fibrocystic Disease | 52 | ||
| Other Benign Breast Diseases | 52 | ||
| Premalignant Lesions | 54 | ||
| Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) | 54 | ||
| Lobular Carcinoma in Situ (LCIS) | 54 | ||
| Breast Cancer | 55 | ||
| Carcinoma: Risk Factors | 55 | ||
| Paget’s Disease of the Breast | 55 | ||
| Clinical Signs | 55 | ||
| Staging and Treatment | 56 | ||
| 5 Heart Diseases | 61 | ||
| Anatomy of the Heart | 61 | ||
| External Features of the Heart: Right to Left Heart (Circulatory) Approach | 61 | ||
| Internal Features of the Heart: Right to Left Heart (Circulatory) Approach | 62 | ||
| Pericardium | 65 | ||
| Cardiac Embryology | 68 | ||
| Early Development, Weeks 3 and 4 | 68 | ||
| Septation, Weeks 4-7 | 69 | ||
| Aortic Arch Development | 72 | ||
| Sinus Venosus Development | 72 | ||
| Innervation | 72 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 73 | ||
| Arteries of the Heart | 73 | ||
| Veins of the Heart | 73 | ||
| Cardiac Lymph Vessels and Nodes | 76 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 77 | ||
| Congenital Heart Disease | 77 | ||
| Atrial Septal Defects (ASDs) | 78 | ||
| Ventricular Septal Defects (VSDs) | 78 | ||
| Arterial Abnormalities | 78 | ||
| Valvular Abnormalities | 79 | ||
| Patent Ductus Arteriosus | 79 | ||
| Patent Foramen Ovale | 80 | ||
| Tetralogy of Fallot | 80 | ||
| Persistent Truncus Arteriosus | 80 | ||
| Congenital Aortic and Pulmonary Stenoses | 81 | ||
| Coarctation of the Aorta | 81 | ||
| Adult Cardiovascular Disease | 81 | ||
| Treatments | 82 | ||
| Valvular Disease | 84 | ||
| Aortic Stenosis | 84 | ||
| Aortic Insufficiency | 84 | ||
| Mitral Stenosis | 86 | ||
| Mitral Regurgitation | 86 | ||
| Endocarditis | 86 | ||
| Pacemakers and Defibrillators | 87 | ||
| Cardiac Tamponade | 87 | ||
| 6 Lung Diseases | 91 | ||
| Anatomy of the Lungs | 91 | ||
| External Features of the Lungs | 91 | ||
| Trachea | 92 | ||
| Bronchi and Bronchopulmonary Segments of the Lungs | 94 | ||
| Innervation | 96 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 96 | ||
| Pulmonary Arteries | 96 | ||
| Pulmonary Veins | 98 | ||
| Bronchial Arteries | 98 | ||
| Bronchial Veins | 98 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 98 | ||
| Right Side | 98 | ||
| Left Side | 102 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 102 | ||
| Pneumothorax | 102 | ||
| Hemothorax | 102 | ||
| Pulmonary Embolism | 106 | ||
| Lung Cancer and Tumors | 109 | ||
| Bronchogenic Carcinoma | 109 | ||
| Pancoast Syndrome | 111 | ||
| Superior Vena Cava (SVC) Syndrome | 113 | ||
| Mesothelioma | 113 | ||
| Bronchial Adenomas | 113 | ||
| Hamartomas | 113 | ||
| Other Benign Tumors | 114 | ||
| 7 Esophageal Diseases | 115 | ||
| Anatomy of the Esophagus | 115 | ||
| Microscopic Anatomy | 117 | ||
| Mucosa | 117 | ||
| Tunica Muscularis | 117 | ||
| Tunica Adventitia | 117 | ||
| Innervation | 117 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 119 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 119 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 119 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 122 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 122 | ||
| Surgical Approaches to the Esophagus | 122 | ||
| Zenker’s Diverticulum | 122 | ||
| Traction Diverticulum | 124 | ||
| Achalasia | 124 | ||
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) | 124 | ||
| Hiatal Hernia (see Chapter 12, p. 143) | 126 | ||
| Esophageal Cancer | 126 | ||
| Leiomyoma | 127 | ||
| Esophageal Polyps | 127 | ||
| Perforations | 127 | ||
| Caustic Injury | 127 | ||
| Degrees of Chemical (or Caustic) Injury | 128 | ||
| 8 Ribs and Thorax Fractures | 129 | ||
| Anatomy of the Ribs and Thorax | 129 | ||
| Ribs | 129 | ||
| Sternum | 130 | ||
| Neurovascular Supply | 132 | ||
| Intercostal Nerves | 132 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 132 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 133 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 133 | ||
| Fractures in Thoracic Injuries | 133 | ||
| Intercostal Nerve Block | 135 | ||
| IV Abdomen | 137 | ||
| 9 Appendix Diseases | 139 | ||
| Anatomy of the Appendix | 139 | ||
| Location and Position of Appendix | 139 | ||
| Mesentery and Folds | 142 | ||
| Mesoappendix | 142 | ||
| Ileocolic or Superior Ileocecal Fold | 142 | ||
| Ileocecal or Inferior Ileocecal Fold | 142 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 142 | ||
| Appendicular (Appendiceal) Artery | 142 | ||
| Appendicular (Appendiceal) Vein | 143 | ||
| Lymphatics | 144 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 145 | ||
| Etiology (Most Common) | 145 | ||
| Symptoms (Classic Presentation) | 145 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 145 | ||
| Appendicitis during Pregnancy | 145 | ||
| Prophylaxis | 147 | ||
| Clinical Signs and Landmarks | 147 | ||
| CT Signs of Appendicitis | 147 | ||
| Surgical Appendectomy | 147 | ||
| Carcinoid of the Appendix | 147 | ||
| 10 Biliary Diseases | 149 | ||
| Anatomy of the Extrahepatic Biliary System | 149 | ||
| Common Hepatic Duct | 149 | ||
| Gallbladder | 149 | ||
| Cystic Duct | 151 | ||
| Cystohepatic Junction | 153 | ||
| Ducts of Luschka | 153 | ||
| (Common) Bile Duct | 153 | ||
| Dimensions | 154 | ||
| Hepatopancreatic Ampulla (Vater) | 154 | ||
| Bile Secretion | 154 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 154 | ||
| Arteries | 154 | ||
| Veins | 156 | ||
| Lymphatics | 156 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 156 | ||
| Normal Bile Production | 156 | ||
| Control of Bile Secretion | 158 | ||
| Cholelithiasis | 158 | ||
| Diagnostic Procedures | 160 | ||
| Cholecystitis | 161 | ||
| Cholecystectomy | 161 | ||
| Gallstone Pancreatitis | 162 | ||
| Carcinoma of the Biliary Tract | 162 | ||
| 11 Colon Diseases | 163 | ||
| Anatomy of the Colon | 163 | ||
| Parts and Landmarks | 163 | ||
| Microscopic Anatomy | 163 | ||
| Embryology | 165 | ||
| Innervation | 165 | ||
| Parasympathetic | 165 | ||
| Sympathetic | 166 | ||
| Sensory Fibers | 166 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 166 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 166 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 168 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 168 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 171 | ||
| Diverticula | 171 | ||
| Diverticulosis | 171 | ||
| Diverticulitis | 171 | ||
| Polyps | 173 | ||
| Cancer | 173 | ||
| Colitis (by Type) | 175 | ||
| Large Bowel Obstruction | 178 | ||
| Volvulus | 178 | ||
| Aspects of Colectomy (Below) | 178 | ||
| 12 Gastroduodenal Diseases | 181 | ||
| Anatomy of the Stomach and Duodenum | 181 | ||
| Parts of the Stomach | 181 | ||
| Functional Anatomy and Motility | 181 | ||
| Gastric Microscopic Anatomy | 183 | ||
| Mucosa | 183 | ||
| Submucosa | 183 | ||
| Muscularis (Smooth Muscle) | 183 | ||
| Serosa | 183 | ||
| Anatomy of the Duodenum | 184 | ||
| Duodenal Microscopic Anatomy | 185 | ||
| Mucosa | 185 | ||
| Submucosa | 185 | ||
| Muscularis | 186 | ||
| Serosa | 186 | ||
| Inner Surface | 186 | ||
| Gastroduodenal Embryology | 186 | ||
| Innervation | 187 | ||
| Arteries, Veins, and Lymphatics | 189 | ||
| Arteries | 191 | ||
| Celiac Trunk (Axis) Branches (Highly Variable) | 191 | ||
| Superior Mesenteric Artery | 191 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 191 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 193 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 193 | ||
| Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding | 193 | ||
| Gastritis | 193 | ||
| Peptic Ulcer | 193 | ||
| Hiatal Hernia | 196 | ||
| Cancer | 196 | ||
| Billroth Procedures | 199 | ||
| Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome | 200 | ||
| 13 Hernias | 201 | ||
| Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall | 201 | ||
| Abdominal Wall Layers | 201 | ||
| External Oblique (EO) Muscle | 201 | ||
| Internal Oblique (IO) Muscle | 203 | ||
| Transversus Abdominis (TA) Muscle | 204 | ||
| Rectus Abdominis Muscle | 204 | ||
| Linea Alba | 205 | ||
| Transversalis Fascia | 205 | ||
| Hesselbach’s Triangle | 206 | ||
| Inguinal Canal Boundaries | 206 | ||
| Spermatic Cord Layers and Contents | 207 | ||
| Nerves Near the Spermatic Cord | 207 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 207 | ||
| Regional Arteries and Veins | 207 | ||
| Lymphatics | 208 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 208 | ||
| Inguinal Hernia | 208 | ||
| Types | 211 | ||
| Approaches | 211 | ||
| Femoral Hernia | 212 | ||
| Umbilical Hernia | 212 | ||
| Incisional Hernia | 213 | ||
| Rare Hernias | 213 | ||
| Hiatal Hernias | 215 | ||
| 14 Kidney Diseases | 217 | ||
| Anatomy of the Kidneys | 217 | ||
| Position of the Kidneys | 217 | ||
| Internal Renal Structure | 217 | ||
| Collecting System | 220 | ||
| Ureter | 220 | ||
| Innervation of Kidneys and Ureters | 220 | ||
| Vessels and lymphatics | 222 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 222 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 222 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 226 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 226 | ||
| Stones | 226 | ||
| Renal Cancer | 229 | ||
| Surgical Approaches to the Kidneys | 231 | ||
| 15 Liver Diseases | 233 | ||
| Anatomy of the Liver | 233 | ||
| Basic Gross Anatomy | 233 | ||
| Divisions | 236 | ||
| Portal Triads and Bile Duct System | 238 | ||
| Innervation of the Liver | 238 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 241 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 241 | ||
| Portal Venous Supply | 243 | ||
| Hepatic Venous Drainage | 243 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 243 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 246 | ||
| Liver Functions | 246 | ||
| Liver Trauma | 246 | ||
| Benign Tumors | 246 | ||
| Malignant Tumors | 247 | ||
| Cirrhosis and Liver Failure | 247 | ||
| Abscesses | 251 | ||
| Hemobilia | 252 | ||
| 16 Pancreatic Diseases | 253 | ||
| Anatomy of the Pancreas | 253 | ||
| Parts and Landmarks | 253 | ||
| Location and Locale of the Pancreas | 253 | ||
| Duct System | 254 | ||
| Main Pancreatic Duct | 254 | ||
| Accessory Pancreatic Duct (Variable) | 255 | ||
| Functional Anatomy | 255 | ||
| Exocrine Functions | 255 | ||
| Endocrine Functions | 255 | ||
| Innervation | 256 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 256 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 256 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 259 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 259 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 259 | ||
| Pancreatitis | 259 | ||
| Acute | 259 | ||
| Chronic | 259 | ||
| Pancreatic Cancer | 261 | ||
| Adenocarcinoma | 261 | ||
| Endocrine Neoplasms | 261 | ||
| 17 Small Intestine Diseases | 265 | ||
| Anatomy of the Small Intestine | 265 | ||
| Duodenum | 265 | ||
| Jejunum | 265 | ||
| Ileum | 265 | ||
| Microscopic Anatomy | 266 | ||
| Endocrine Gut Functions | 268 | ||
| Innervation | 268 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 270 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 270 | ||
| Celiac Artery Branches | 270 | ||
| Superior Mesenteric Artery Branches | 270 | ||
| Marginal Artery | 270 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 273 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 273 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 273 | ||
| Small Bowel Obstruction | 273 | ||
| Intussusception | 273 | ||
| Diverticular Disease | 276 | ||
| Meckel’s Ileal Diverticulum | 276 | ||
| Cancer of the Small Intestine | 278 | ||
| Crohn’s Disease | 279 | ||
| Short-Bowel Syndrome | 281 | ||
| V Pelvis and Perineum | 283 | ||
| 18 Anorectal Diseases | 285 | ||
| Anorectal Anatomy | 285 | ||
| Rectum | 285 | ||
| Anal Canal | 286 | ||
| Microscopic Anatomy | 287 | ||
| Innervation | 287 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 289 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 289 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 289 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 292 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 292 | ||
| Hemorrhoids | 292 | ||
| Anorectal Abscess | 292 | ||
| Anal Fissure | 294 | ||
| Colonic Ischemia | 294 | ||
| Rectal Cancer | 294 | ||
| Colorectal Cancer | 294 | ||
| Adenocarcinoma | 294 | ||
| Prognosis | 296 | ||
| Treatment | 296 | ||
| 19 Pelvic Fractures | 297 | ||
| Anatomy of the Pelvic Skeleton | 297 | ||
| Coxal Bones (Os Coxae; 2) | 297 | ||
| Ilium: Parts and Landmarks | 297 | ||
| Ischium: Parts and Landmarks | 297 | ||
| Pubis: Parts and Landmarks | 299 | ||
| Sacrum | 299 | ||
| Pelvic Joints | 300 | ||
| Pelvic Ligaments | 300 | ||
| Neurovascular Supply | 300 | ||
| Nerves of the Pelvis | 300 | ||
| Arteries of the Pelvis | 301 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 303 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 303 | ||
| Pelvic Fractures | 303 | ||
| Mechanisms | 303 | ||
| Associated Injuries | 304 | ||
| Young and Burgess Classification | 304 | ||
| Acetabular Fractures | 307 | ||
| Judet-Letournel Classification | 309 | ||
| 20 Prostate Diseases | 311 | ||
| Basic Anatomy | 311 | ||
| Prostate Proper | 311 | ||
| Prostatic Capsule(s) | 313 | ||
| Prostatic Ducts and Urethra | 314 | ||
| Prostatic Innervation | 314 | ||
| Vessels and Lymphatics | 316 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 316 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 317 | ||
| Lymphatics | 317 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 317 | ||
| Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) | 317 | ||
| Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) | 319 | ||
| Diagnosis | 319 | ||
| Treatment | 319 | ||
| Aspects of TURP | 320 | ||
| Carcinoma of the Prostate | 320 | ||
| Staging and Treatment | 320 | ||
| Surgical Approaches in Prostatectomy | 324 | ||
| 21 Uterus and Adnexal Diseases | 325 | ||
| Anatomy of the Uterus, Adnexa, and Vagina | 325 | ||
| Uterus | 325 | ||
| Position of the Uterus and Pouches | 326 | ||
| Uterine (Fallopian) Tubes (Ducts) | 327 | ||
| Ovaries | 327 | ||
| Vagina | 328 | ||
| Vessels | 328 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 328 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 330 | ||
| Ovarian Veins | 330 | ||
| Uterine Veins | 330 | ||
| Vaginal Veins | 330 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | 332 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 332 | ||
| Pelvis and Acute Abdomen | 332 | ||
| Uterine Fibromas | 332 | ||
| Ovarian Cysts | 332 | ||
| Endometriosis | 337 | ||
| Cancer | 338 | ||
| Uterine Endometrial Carcinoma | 338 | ||
| Cervical Carcinoma | 338 | ||
| Ovarian Tumors and Cancer | 338 | ||
| VI Upper Limb | 341 | ||
| 22 Pectoral Girdle Fractures | 343 | ||
| Anatomy of the Pectoral Girdle | 343 | ||
| Clavicle | 343 | ||
| Scapula | 343 | ||
| Pectoral Girdle and Shoulder Joints | 343 | ||
| Ligaments | 345 | ||
| Neurovascular Supply | 346 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 346 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 348 | ||
| Nerves | 348 | ||
| Brachial Plexus | 348 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 349 | ||
| Scapula Fractures | 349 | ||
| Clavicle Fractures | 351 | ||
| 23 Humerus Fractures | 353 | ||
| Anatomy of the Humerus | 353 | ||
| Humerus | 353 | ||
| Glenohumeral Joint | 353 | ||
| Elbow Joint | 353 | ||
| Compartments of the Arm | 356 | ||
| Vessels and Nerves | 356 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 356 | ||
| Veins of the Arm | 359 | ||
| Nerves of the Arm | 359 | ||
| Brachial Plexus | 360 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 362 | ||
| Compartment Syndrome | 362 | ||
| Humerus Fractures | 362 | ||
| Proximal Humerus Fractures | 365 | ||
| Humeral Shaft Fractures | 365 | ||
| Distal Humerus Fractures | 365 | ||
| 24 Forearm Fractures | 367 | ||
| Anatomy of the Forearm | 367 | ||
| Ulna | 367 | ||
| Radius | 367 | ||
| Elbow Joint | 367 | ||
| Compartments of the Forearm | 369 | ||
| Vessels and Nerves | 369 | ||
| Arterial Supply of the Forearm | 369 | ||
| Veins of the Forearm | 372 | ||
| Nerves of the Forearm | 373 | ||
| Median Nerve (C6-T1) | 373 | ||
| Ulnar Nerve (C7-T1) | 373 | ||
| Radial Nerve (C5-T1) | 374 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 374 | ||
| Antebrachial Compartment Syndrome | 374 | ||
| Elbow Dislocations | 374 | ||
| Ulna and Radius Fractures | 379 | ||
| 25 Wrist and Hand Fractures | 381 | ||
| Anatomy of the Wrist and Hand | 381 | ||
| Carpal Bones: Lateral to Medial | 381 | ||
| Metacarpals | 381 | ||
| Phalanges | 381 | ||
| Joints of Wrist and Hand | 381 | ||
| Ligaments of Wrist and Hand | 384 | ||
| Wrist and Hand Compartments | 384 | ||
| Vessels and Nerves | 387 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 387 | ||
| Superficial Palmar Arch | 387 | ||
| Deep Palmar Arch | 389 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 389 | ||
| Nerves | 389 | ||
| Median Nerve | 389 | ||
| Ulnar Nerve | 390 | ||
| Radial Nerve | 390 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 390 | ||
| Compartment Syndrome | 390 | ||
| Scaphoid Fractures | 392 | ||
| Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures | 392 | ||
| VII Lower Limb | 395 | ||
| 26 Hip and Thigh Fractures | 397 | ||
| Anatomy of the Hip and Thigh | 397 | ||
| Femur | 397 | ||
| Coxal (Hip) Bones | 397 | ||
| Hip Joint | 397 | ||
| Compartments of the Thigh | 400 | ||
| Vessels and Nerves | 403 | ||
| Arterial Supply to the Thigh and Hip Joint | 403 | ||
| Veins of the Hip and Thigh | 406 | ||
| Nerves of the Hip and Thigh | 408 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 408 | ||
| Compartment Syndromes | 408 | ||
| Hip Fractures | 408 | ||
| Intracapsular Fractures | 410 | ||
| Shaft and Distal Femur Fractures | 410 | ||
| Diaphyseal Fractures | 410 | ||
| 27 Knee and Leg Fractures | 413 | ||
| Anatomy of Knee and Leg | 413 | ||
| Patella | 413 | ||
| Tibia | 413 | ||
| Fibula | 413 | ||
| Knee Joint(s) | 413 | ||
| Compartments of the Leg | 416 | ||
| Vessels and Nerves | 418 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 418 | ||
| Veins of the Knee and Leg | 420 | ||
| Nerves | 422 | ||
| Sciatic Nerve (L4-S1) | 422 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 422 | ||
| Compartment Syndrome | 422 | ||
| Fractures of Knee Region and Leg | 422 | ||
| Patellar Fractures | 422 | ||
| Tibial Plateau Fractures | 427 | ||
| Tibial Shaft Fractures | 427 | ||
| Fibular Fractures | 428 | ||
| Malleolar Fractures | 428 | ||
| 28 Ankle and Foot Fractures | 429 | ||
| Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot | 429 | ||
| Malleoli | 429 | ||
| Tarsal Bones | 429 | ||
| Metatarsal Bones | 431 | ||
| Phalanges | 431 | ||
| Ankle and Foot Joints | 431 | ||
| Ankle and Foot Ligaments | 432 | ||
| Compartments of the Foot | 432 | ||
| Vessels and Nerves | 434 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 435 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 435 | ||
| Nerves | 435 | ||
| Sciatic Nerve (L4-S1) | 435 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 436 | ||
| Ankle Fractures | 436 | ||
| Tarsal Fractures | 436 | ||
| Metatarsal and Phalangeal Fractures | 440 | ||
| Index | 443 | ||
| A | 443 | ||
| B | 447 | ||
| C | 448 | ||
| D | 453 | ||
| E | 454 | ||
| F | 456 | ||
| G | 458 | ||
| H | 459 | ||
| I | 462 | ||
| J | 465 | ||
| K | 465 | ||
| L | 466 | ||
| M | 469 | ||
| N | 471 | ||
| O | 471 | ||
| P | 472 | ||
| Q | 478 | ||
| R | 478 | ||
| S | 479 | ||
| T | 485 | ||
| U | 488 | ||
| V | 489 | ||
| W | 491 | ||
| X | 491 | ||
| Z | 491 |