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Book Details
Abstract
Introducing the Atlas of Complex Orthodontics, a revolutionary new text with step-by-step instructions for treating today’s toughest orthodontic cases. Over 1,500 full-color clinical photographs, radiographs, and illustrations present each phase of treatment in this atlas-style guide, starting with the pre-treatment work-up, continuing through the treatment sequence, and ending with the final results. Drs. Ravindra Nanda and Flavio Uribe cover the latest techniques for managing moderate to severe orthodontic problems, including the use of temporary anchorage devices and the "surgery-first" orthognathic approach, to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in the ever-changing field of orthodontics.
- A standardized, atlas-style presentation for each case takes you through the pre-treatment intraoral, extraoral, and smile analysis; the diagnosis and case summary (including the problem list and treatment plan); a brief discussion of the treatment options; the treatment sequence and biomechanical plan; and the final results.
- UNIQUE! Over 1,500 high-quality photographs, radiographs, and line drawings illustrate the stages of treatment for a wide range of complex orthodontic problems to help improve understanding.
- Discusses moderate to severe orthodontic problems, including: vertical problems; anterior-posterior problems; transverse problem; missing maxillary lateral incisors; impacted teeth; and surgical correction of dentofacial deformity.
- Multidisciplinary approach to treatment helps you draw appropriately from multiple disciplines, redefine problems outside of normal boundaries, and reach solutions based on a new understanding of complex situations.
- Coverage includes the "surgery-first" orthognathic approach (SFOA), a timesaving procedure in the combined orthodontic-surgical approach to selected cases of prognathism.
- Highly regarded lead author, Dr. Ravindra Nanda, is Chair, Department of Orthodontics at University of Connecticut and widely known in the field of orthodontics.
- Addresses the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs) in correcting different types of malocclusion.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | cover | ||
| Atlas of Complex Orthodontics | i | ||
| Copyright Page | iv | ||
| Dedication | v | ||
| Preface | vi | ||
| Key Features | vi | ||
| Acknowledgments | vii | ||
| Table Of Contents | viii | ||
| Second half title page | xi | ||
| 1 Vertical Problems | 1 | ||
| 1 Management of Patients with Deep Bite | 2 | ||
| Case 1-1 Incisor Intrusion for the Excessive Gingival Display | 2 | ||
| Pretreatment | 2 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 1-1-1) | 2 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 1-1-2) | 3 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 1-1-2) | 3 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 3 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 4 | ||
| Treatment Options | 5 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 6 | ||
| Final Results | 8 | ||
| Case 1-2 Intrusion Arch for Leveling the Mandibular Curve of Spee | 10 | ||
| Pretreatment | 10 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 1-2-1) | 10 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 1-2-2) | 11 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 1-2-2) | 11 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 11 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 12 | ||
| Treatment Options | 13 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 14 | ||
| Final Results | 16 | ||
| Case 1-3 Increase of the Vertical Dimension with Implants and Midline Correction with a Miniplate in a Patient with Multiple Missing Teeth* | 18 | ||
| Pretreatment | 18 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 1-3-1) | 18 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 1-3-2) | 19 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 1-3-2) | 19 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 19 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 20 | ||
| Treatment Options | 21 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 22 | ||
| Final Results | 24 | ||
| Case 1-4 Deep Bite Correction with Anterior Bite Stops | 26 | ||
| Pretreatment | 26 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 1-4-1) | 26 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 1-4-2) | 27 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 1-4-2) | 27 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 27 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 28 | ||
| Treatment Options | 29 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 30 | ||
| Final Results | 32 | ||
| Case 1-5 Combined Orthognathic Surgery, Orthodontics, and Prosthodontics in a Severe Brachiofacial Pattern | 34 | ||
| Pretreatment | 34 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 1-5-1) | 34 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 1-5-2) | 35 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 1-5-2) | 35 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 35 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 36 | ||
| Treatment Options | 37 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 38 | ||
| Final Results | 42 | ||
| 2 Management of Patients with Open Bite | 44 | ||
| Case 2-1 Targeted Mechanics for the Correction of an Anterior Open Bite* | 44 | ||
| Pretreatment | 44 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 2-1-1) | 44 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 2-1-2) | 45 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 2-1-2) | 45 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 45 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 46 | ||
| Treatment Options | 47 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 48 | ||
| Final Results | 50 | ||
| Case 2-2 Anterior Open Bite Correction by Mini-Implant–Assisted Posterior Intrusion | 52 | ||
| Pretreatment | 52 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 2-2-1) | 52 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 2-2-2) | 53 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 2-2-2) | 53 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 53 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 54 | ||
| Treatment Options | 55 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 56 | ||
| Final Results | 58 | ||
| Case 2-3 Miniplate-Supported Posterior Intrusion with Posterior Acrylic Plate for Open Bite Correction | 60 | ||
| Pretreatment | 60 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 2-3-1) | 60 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 2-3-2) | 61 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 2-3-2) | 61 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 61 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 62 | ||
| Treatment Options | 63 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 64 | ||
| Final Results | 68 | ||
| Case 2-4 Correction of a Class III Malocclusion with Vertical Excess with the Surgery-First Approach | 70 | ||
| Pretreatment | 70 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 2-4-1) | 70 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 2-4-2) | 71 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 2-4-2) | 71 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 71 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 72 | ||
| Treatment Options | 73 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 74 | ||
| Final Results | 76 | ||
| 3 Management of Canted Occlusal Planes | 78 | ||
| Case 3-1 Biomechanical Treatment of an Asymmetric Open Bite | 78 | ||
| Pretreatment | 78 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 3-1-1) | 78 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 3-1-2) | 79 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 3-1-2) | 79 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 79 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 80 | ||
| Treatment Options | 81 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 82 | ||
| Final Results | 84 | ||
| 4 Management of Vertical Maxillary Excess | 86 | ||
| Case 4-1 Orthognathic Surgery for Significant Vertical Excess, Facial Convexity, and Large Interlabial Gap | 86 | ||
| Pretreatment | 86 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 4-1-1) | 86 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 4-1-2) | 87 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 4-1-2) | 87 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 87 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 88 | ||
| Treatment Options | 89 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 90 | ||
| Final Results | 92 | ||
| 2 Anteroposterior Problems | 95 | ||
| 5 Correction of Class I Malocclusions with Anteroposterior Problems | 96 | ||
| Case 5-1 Intrusion and Retraction of the Anterior Maxillary Teeth by Means of a Three-Piece Intrusion Assembly | 96 | ||
| Pretreatment | 96 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 5-1-1) | 96 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 5-1-2) | 97 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 5-1-2) | 97 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 97 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 98 | ||
| Treatment Options | 99 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 100 | ||
| Final Results | 104 | ||
| Case 5-2 Correction of Bimaxillary Protrusion Using Fiber Reinforced Composite for Space Closure* | 106 | ||
| Pretreatment | 106 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 5-2-1) | 106 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 5-2-2) | 107 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 5-2-2) | 107 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 107 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 108 | ||
| Treatment Options | 109 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 110 | ||
| Final Results | 112 | ||
| 6 Nonextraction Correction of Class II Malocclusions | 114 | ||
| Case 6-1 Anchorage Control with a Cantilever in a Unilateral Class II Malocclusion | 114 | ||
| Pretreatment | 114 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 6-1-1) | 114 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 6-1-2) | 115 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 6-1-2) | 115 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 115 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 116 | ||
| Treatment Options | 117 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 118 | ||
| Final Results | 122 | ||
| Case 6-2 Tip Back–Tip Forward Mechanics for the Correction of the Class II Subdivision | 124 | ||
| Pretreatment | 124 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 6-2-1) | 124 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 6-2-2) | 125 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 6-2-2) | 125 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 125 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 126 | ||
| Treatment Options | 127 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 128 | ||
| Final Results | 130 | ||
| Case 6-3 Use of a Fixed Functional Appliance for Class II Correction | 132 | ||
| Pretreatment | 132 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 6-3-1) | 132 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 6-3-2) | 133 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 6-3-2) | 133 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 133 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 134 | ||
| Treatment Options | 135 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 136 | ||
| Final Results | 138 | ||
| Case 6-4 Class II Treatment with Distalizing Appliances Followed by TADs to Maintain Anchorage | 140 | ||
| Pretreatment | 140 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 6-4-1) | 140 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 6-4-2) | 141 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 6-4-2) | 141 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 141 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 142 | ||
| Treatment Options | 143 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 144 | ||
| Final Results | 148 | ||
| 7 Correction of Class III Malocclusions | 150 | ||
| Case 7-1 Two-Phase Palatal Mini-Implant–Supported Class III Correction | 150 | ||
| Pretreatment | 150 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 7-1-1) | 150 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 7-1-2) | 151 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 7-1-2) | 151 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 151 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 152 | ||
| Treatment Options | 153 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 154 | ||
| Final Results | 156 | ||
| Case 7-2 Miniplate-Supported Nonextraction Class III Correction | 158 | ||
| Pretreatment | 158 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 7-2-1) | 158 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 7-2-2) | 159 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 7-2-2) | 159 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 159 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 160 | ||
| Treatment Options | 161 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 162 | ||
| Final Results | 164 | ||
| Case 7-3 Unilateral Mandibular Premolar Extraction for Midline Correction and Unilateral Maxillary Canine Substitution | 166 | ||
| Pretreatment | 166 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 7-3-1) | 166 | ||
| Smile Analysis | 167 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis | 167 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 167 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 168 | ||
| Treatment Options | 169 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 170 | ||
| Final Results | 172 | ||
| Case 7-4 Conventional Orthognathic Surgery in a Severe Class III Malocclusion | 174 | ||
| Pretreatment | 174 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 7-4-1) | 174 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 7-4-2) | 175 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 7-4-2) | 175 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 175 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 176 | ||
| Treatment Options | 177 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 178 | ||
| Final Results | 180 | ||
| 3 Transverse Problems | 183 | ||
| 8 Correction of Maxillary Constriction | 184 | ||
| Case 8-1 Maxillary Expansion and Stop Advance Wire for the Correction of a Mild Class III Malocclusion | 184 | ||
| Pretreatment | 184 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 8-1-1) | 184 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 8-1-2) | 185 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 8-1-2) | 185 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 185 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 186 | ||
| Treatment Options | 187 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 188 | ||
| Final Results | 190 | ||
| Case 8-2 Bidimensional Distraction for Maxillary Unilateral Crossbite and Canine Retraction* | 192 | ||
| Pretreatment | 192 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 8-2-1) | 192 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 8-2-2) | 193 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 8-2-2) | 193 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 193 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 194 | ||
| Treatment Options | 195 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 196 | ||
| Final Results | 200 | ||
| 9 Correction of Midline Discrepancy | 204 | ||
| Case 9-1 Correction of a Canted Maxillary Incisal Plane with Different Approaches to a One-Couple System | 204 | ||
| Pretreatment | 204 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 9-1-1) | 204 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 9-1-2) | 205 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 9-1-2) | 205 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 205 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 206 | ||
| Treatment Options | 207 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 208 | ||
| Final Results | 210 | ||
| 4 Impacted Teeth | 213 | ||
| 10 Management of Impacted Canines | 214 | ||
| Case 10-1 Maxillary Impacted Canine and Anterior Restorations for Microdontic Lateral Incisors | 214 | ||
| Pretreatment | 214 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 10-1-1) | 214 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 10-1-2) | 215 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 10-1-2) | 215 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 215 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 216 | ||
| Treatment Options | 217 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 218 | ||
| Final Results | 220 | ||
| Case 10-2 Cantilever-Based Eruption of Impacted Maxillary Canines | 222 | ||
| Pretreatment | 222 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 10-2-1) | 222 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 10-2-2) | 223 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 10-2-2) | 223 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 223 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 224 | ||
| Treatment Options | 225 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 226 | ||
| Final Results | 228 | ||
| Case 10-3 Eruption of Maxillary Impacted Canines and Mandibular Second Premolar with Cantilever Mechanics | 230 | ||
| Pretreatment | 230 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 10-3-1) | 230 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 10-3-2) | 231 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 10-3-2) | 231 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 231 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 232 | ||
| Treatment Options | 233 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 234 | ||
| Final Results | 236 | ||
| Case 10-4 Use of Lip Bumper for Severely Impacted Mandibular Canines* | 238 | ||
| Pretreatment | 238 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 10-4-1) | 238 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 10-4-2) | 239 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 10-4-2) | 239 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 239 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 240 | ||
| Treatment Options | 241 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 242 | ||
| Final Results | 246 | ||
| 11 Management of Impacted Second Molars | 250 | ||
| Case 11-1 Molar Uprighting of Severely Mesioangulated Mandibular Second Molars | 250 | ||
| Pretreatment | 250 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 11-1-1) | 250 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 11-1-2) | 251 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 11-1-2) | 251 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 251 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 252 | ||
| Treatment Options | 253 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 254 | ||
| Final Results | 256 | ||
| 5 Multidisciplinary Treatment | 259 | ||
| 12 Full-Mouth Rehabilitation | 260 | ||
| Case 12-1 Restoration of a Mutilated Dentition with Preprosthetic TADs to Intrude the Mandibular Dentition* | 260 | ||
| Pretreatment | 260 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 12-1-1) | 260 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 12-1-2) | 261 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 12-1-2) | 261 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 261 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 262 | ||
| Treatment Options | 263 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 264 | ||
| Final Results | 268 | ||
| 13 Management of Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors | 272 | ||
| Case 13-1 Unilateral Canine Impaction with Maxillary Canine Substitution | 272 | ||
| Pretreatment | 272 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 13-1-1) | 272 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 13-1-2) | 273 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 13-1-2) | 273 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 273 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 274 | ||
| Treatment Options | 275 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 276 | ||
| Final Results | 278 | ||
| Case 13-2 Multidisciplinary Approach of Multiple Missing Teeth with Bone Grafts and Endosseous Implants | 280 | ||
| Pretreatment | 280 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 13-2-1) | 280 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 13-2-2) | 281 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 13-2-2) | 281 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 281 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 282 | ||
| Treatment Options | 283 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 284 | ||
| Final Results | 288 | ||
| 14 Management of Missing Molars with Orthodontic Space Closure | 290 | ||
| Case 14-1 Space Closure after Extraction of a Hopeless Maxillary Molar and Buildup of a Peg Lateral | 290 | ||
| Pretreatment | 290 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 14-1-1) | 290 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 14-1-2) | 291 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 14-1-2) | 291 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 291 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 292 | ||
| Treatment Options | 293 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 294 | ||
| Final Results | 298 | ||
| Case 14-2 Mini-Implant–Supported Space Closure of Missing Left First Molar and Extracted Maxillary Premolars | 300 | ||
| Pretreatment | 300 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 14-2-1) | 300 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 14-2-2) | 301 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 14-2-2) | 301 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 301 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 302 | ||
| Treatment Options | 303 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 304 | ||
| Final Results | 308 | ||
| Case 14-3 Mandibular Second Molar Protraction into a First Molar Space with a Fixed Functional Appliance* | 310 | ||
| Pretreatment | 310 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 14-3-1) | 310 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 14-3-2) | 311 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 14-3-2) | 311 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 311 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 312 | ||
| Treatment Options | 313 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 314 | ||
| Final Results | 316 | ||
| 6 Strategies to Expedite Orthodontic Treatment | 319 | ||
| 15 Corticotomy-Assisted Orthodontic Treatment | 320 | ||
| Case 15-1 Corticotomy-Assisted and TAD-Supported Mandibular Molar Protraction with TAD-Based Intrusion of Maxillary Molars* | 320 | ||
| Pretreatment | 320 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 15-1-1) | 320 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 15-1-2) | 321 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 15-1-2) | 321 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 321 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 322 | ||
| Treatment Options | 323 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 324 | ||
| Final Results | 328 | ||
| 16 Correction of Dentofacial Deformity with Surgery-First Approach | 330 | ||
| Case 16-1 Virtual Three-Dimensional Plan and Surgery-First Approach in Orthognathic Surgery | 330 | ||
| Pretreatment | 330 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 16-1-1) | 330 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 16-1-2) | 331 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 16-1-2) | 331 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 331 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 332 | ||
| Treatment Options | 333 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 334 | ||
| Final Results | 340 | ||
| 17 Correction of Malocclusion Restricted to Anterior Teeth with Targeted Mechanics | 342 | ||
| Case 17-1 Targeted Mechanics for Impacted Canines | 342 | ||
| Pretreatment | 342 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 17-1-1) | 342 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 17-1-2) | 343 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 17-1-2) | 343 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 343 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 344 | ||
| Treatment Options | 345 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 346 | ||
| Final Results | 348 | ||
| 7 Adjunctive Orthodontic Treatment | 351 | ||
| 18 Development of Vertical Alveolar Bone for Prosthetic Implant Placement | 352 | ||
| Case 18-1 Vertical Ridge Development in Severe Attachment Loss of a Maxillary Central Incisor* | 352 | ||
| Pretreatment | 352 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 18-1-1) | 352 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 18-1-2) | 353 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 18-1-2) | 353 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 353 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 354 | ||
| Treatment Options | 355 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 356 | ||
| Final Results | 360 | ||
| 19 Management of Dental Trauma | 364 | ||
| Case 19-1 Autotransplantation of Second Premolars into the Site of Extracted Maxillary Central Incisors Due to Trauma | 364 | ||
| Pretreatment | 364 | ||
| Extraoral Analysis (Fig. 19-1-1) | 364 | ||
| Smile Analysis (Fig. 19-1-2) | 365 | ||
| Intraoral Analysis (see Fig. 19-1-2) | 365 | ||
| Functional Analysis | 365 | ||
| Diagnosis and Case Summary | 366 | ||
| Treatment Options | 367 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 368 | ||
| Final Results | 370 | ||
| 8 Aesthetics | 373 | ||
| 20 Aesthetic and Finishing Strategies | 374 | ||
| Case 20-1 Orthognathic Surgery and Reduction of the Open Gingival Embrasures “Black Triangles” to Maximize Facial and Smile Aesthetics | 374 | ||
| Pretreatment | 374 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 375 | ||
| Final Results | 379 | ||
| Case 20-2 Reduction of Incisal Gingival Display with Incisor Intrusion and Gingivectomy | 380 | ||
| Pretreatment | 380 | ||
| Final Results | 381 | ||
| Case 20-3 Reduction of the Gingival Display and Midline Correction with an Intrusion Arch | 382 | ||
| Pretreatment | 382 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 383 | ||
| Final Results | 384 | ||
| Case 20-4 Incisal Cant Correction and Composite Restoration in Maxillary Anterior Teeth | 386 | ||
| Pretreatment | 386 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 387 | ||
| Final Results | 388 | ||
| Case 20-5 Orthodontic Extrusion to Match Gingival Margins and Composite Veneers on Maxillary Anterior Teeth | 390 | ||
| Pretreatment | 390 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 392 | ||
| Final Results | 393 | ||
| Case 20-6 Mandibular Implants and Anterior Maxillary Veneers for Aesthetics | 394 | ||
| Pretreatment | 394 | ||
| Treatment Sequence | 395 | ||
| Final Results | 399 | ||
| Index | 401 | ||
| A | 401 | ||
| B | 401 | ||
| C | 402 | ||
| D | 403 | ||
| E | 403 | ||
| F | 403 | ||
| G | 403 | ||
| I | 403 | ||
| L | 404 | ||
| M | 404 | ||
| O | 406 | ||
| P | 407 | ||
| R | 407 | ||
| S | 407 | ||
| T | 408 | ||
| U | 408 | ||
| V | 408 | ||
| W | 409 |