BOOK
Common Complications in Orthopedics, An Issue of Orthopedic Clinics, E-Book
James H. Calandruccio | Benjamin J. Grear | Benjamin M. Mauck | Jeffrey R. Sawyer | Patrick C. Toy | John C. Weinlein
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Orthopedic Clinics will focus on the most common complications that arise in orthopedic surgery. Articles to be included will cover pediatrics, trauma, upper extremity, adult reconstruction, and foot and ankle.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Common Complicationsin Orthopedics | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| CME Accreditation Page | iii | ||
| PROGRAM OBJECTIVE | iii | ||
| TARGET AUDIENCE | iii | ||
| LEARNING OBJECTIVES | iii | ||
| ACCREDITATION | iii | ||
| DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST | iii | ||
| UNAPPROVED/OFF-LABEL USE DISCLOSURE | iii | ||
| TO ENROLL | iv | ||
| METHOD OF PARTICIPATION | iv | ||
| CME INQUIRIES/SPECIAL NEEDS | iv | ||
| Editorial Board | v | ||
| Contributors | vii | ||
| AUTHORS | vii | ||
| Contents | xi | ||
| Adult Reconstruction\r | xi | ||
| Proprioception and Knee Arthroplasty: A Literature Review\r | xi | ||
| Instability After Total Knee Arthroplasty\r | xi | ||
| The Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty\r | xi | ||
| Avoiding Hip Instability and Limb Length Discrepancy After Total Hip Arthroplasty\r | xii | ||
| Trauma\r | xii | ||
| Thromboembolic Disease After Orthopedic Trauma\r | xii | ||
| Arthrofibrosis After Periarticular Fracture Fixation\r | xii | ||
| Impact of Infection on Fracture Fixation\r | xii | ||
| Nonunion of the Femur and Tibia: An Update\r | xiii | ||
| Pediatrics | xiii | ||
| Complications of Pediatric Elbow Fractures\r | xiii | ||
| Surgical Site Infections After Pediatric Spine Surgery\r | xiii | ||
| Complications After Surgical Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis\r | xiii | ||
| Complications Related to the Treatment of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis\r | xiv | ||
| Upper Extremity | xiv | ||
| Complications of Distal Radius Fixation\r | xiv | ||
| Complications of Carpal Tunnel Release\r | xiv | ||
| Complications of Distal Biceps Repair\r | xiv | ||
| Complications of Lateral Epicondylar Release\r | xv | ||
| Foot and Ankle | xv | ||
| Deep Vein Thrombosis in Foot and Ankle Surgery\r | xv | ||
| ORTHOPEDIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | xvi | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | xvi | ||
| July 2016 | xvi | ||
| October 2016 | xvi | ||
| January 2017 | xvi | ||
| Note from the Publisher | xvii | ||
| Preface:\rCommon Complications in Orthopedics | xix | ||
| Proprioception and Knee Arthroplasty | 301 | ||
| Key points | 301 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 301 | ||
| BASIC SCIENCE OF PROPRIOCEPTION | 301 | ||
| MECHANORECEPTORS | 302 | ||
| EFFECT OF THE POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT | 302 | ||
| QUADRICEPS AND PATELLAR TENDON | 302 | ||
| BALANCE, AGING, AND TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | 302 | ||
| PROPRIOCEPTION, OSTEOARTHRITIS, AND TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | 303 | ||
| PROPRIOCEPTION AND TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | 304 | ||
| STRATEGIES FOR MAINTAINING PROPRIOCEPTION AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | 304 | ||
| Physical Therapy | 304 | ||
| Surgical Factors | 305 | ||
| SPECIAL TYPES OF KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | 306 | ||
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament Retention | 306 | ||
| Unicompartmental Arthroplasty | 306 | ||
| Bicruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty | 306 | ||
| REFERENCES | 307 | ||
| Instability After Total Knee Arthroplasty | 311 | ||
| Key points | 311 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 311 | ||
| EVALUATION | 311 | ||
| IMAGING ANALYSIS | 312 | ||
| FLEXION INSTABILITY | 312 | ||
| GENU RECURVATUM | 313 | ||
| EXTENSION INSTABILITY | 313 | ||
| SUMMARY | 315 | ||
| REFERENCES | 315 | ||
| The Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty | 317 | ||
| Key points | 317 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 317 | ||
| DEFINITION AND MECHANISM OF PAIN | 317 | ||
| Nociceptive Pain | 317 | ||
| Neuropathic Pain | 318 | ||
| EVALUATION OF PAINFUL TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | 318 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 319 | ||
| History | 319 | ||
| Physical Examination | 320 | ||
| Imaging | 321 | ||
| Additional Imaging | 321 | ||
| Laboratory Analysis | 322 | ||
| Diagnostic Injections | 324 | ||
| MANAGEMENT | 324 | ||
| SUMMARY | 324 | ||
| REFERENCES | 324 | ||
| Avoiding Hip Instability and Limb Length Discrepancy After Total Hip Arthroplasty | 327 | ||
| Key points | 327 | ||
| BACKGROUND | 327 | ||
| CLINICAL PATIENT EVALUATION | 328 | ||
| PATIENTS AT RISK FOR DISLOCATION | 328 | ||
| PATIENTS AT RISK FOR TRUE OR PERCEIVED POSTOPERATIVE LIMB LENGTH DISCREPANCY | 328 | ||
| KEY PHYSICAL EXAMINATION FINDINGS | 328 | ||
| LIMB LENGTH ASSESSMENT | 328 | ||
| PREOPERATIVE TEMPLATING AND RADIOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS | 328 | ||
| PREOPERATIVE TEMPLATING | 329 | ||
| Tips for Preoperative Templating | 329 | ||
| SURGICAL TECHNIQUE | 330 | ||
| Acetabular Component | 330 | ||
| Femoral Component | 330 | ||
| INTRAOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF LIMB LENGTH AND HIP STABILITY | 330 | ||
| Soft Tissue Trialing | 330 | ||
| IMPLANT DESIGN | 331 | ||
| Implant Options to Improve Hip Stability | 331 | ||
| MANAGEMENT OF INSTABILITY | 331 | ||
| CLINICAL WORKUP FOR INSTABILITY | 331 | ||
| Key Elements of History and Physical Examination | 331 | ||
| REOPERATION FOR INSTABILITY | 332 | ||
| Surgical Treatment | 332 | ||
| MANAGEMENT OF LEG LENGTH INEQUALITY | 332 | ||
| Overview | 333 | ||
| REFERENCES | 333 | ||
| Thromboembolic Disease After Orthopedic Trauma | 335 | ||
| Key points | 335 | ||
| PHYSIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM IN TRAUMA | 335 | ||
| Basic Science and Physiology of Trauma and Coagulation | 335 | ||
| Venous Thromboembolism Following Major Trauma | 335 | ||
| Thromboprophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolism in Trauma Patients | 336 | ||
| VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM AND ORTHOPEDIC TRAUMA | 336 | ||
| Epidemiology and Risk Factors | 336 | ||
| Thromboprophylaxis | 336 | ||
| Anticoagulation Agents | 337 | ||
| Complications of Anticoagulation | 337 | ||
| Timing of Anticoagulation | 337 | ||
| Duration of Thromboprophylaxis | 337 | ||
| Inferior Vena Cava Filters | 341 | ||
| SPECIFIC FRACTURE PATTERNS | 341 | ||
| Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures | 341 | ||
| Fractures Below the Knee | 341 | ||
| Upper Extremity Fractures | 342 | ||
| HEALTH POLICY AND ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS | 342 | ||
| SUMMARY | 342 | ||
| REFERENCES | 342 | ||
| Arthrofibrosis After Periarticular Fracture Fixation | 345 | ||
| Key points | 345 | ||
| BASIC SCIENCE | 346 | ||
| ARTHROFIBROSIS AROUND THE SHOULDER | 346 | ||
| Proximal Humerus Fractures | 346 | ||
| ARTHROFIBROSIS AROUND THE ELBOW | 347 | ||
| Distal Humerus Fracture | 347 | ||
| Terrible Triad Injury | 347 | ||
| Olecranon Fractures | 348 | ||
| MANAGEMENT | 348 | ||
| ARTHROFIBROSIS AROUND THE KNEE | 349 | ||
| Evaluation of Range of Motion | 350 | ||
| Supracondylar Femur Fractures | 351 | ||
| Tibial Plateau Fractures | 352 | ||
| Manipulation Under Anesthesia | 352 | ||
| Continuous Passive Motion | 352 | ||
| Open Surgical Debridement and Judet Quadricepsplasty | 353 | ||
| SUMMARY | 353 | ||
| REFERENCES | 353 | ||
| Impact of Infection on Fracture Fixation | 357 | ||
| Key points | 357 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 357 | ||
| TYPE AND TIMING OF PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTICS IN FRACTURE SURGERY | 358 | ||
| RATES OF INFECTION IN COMMON FRACTURE FIXATION PROCEDURES | 359 | ||
| PERIOPERATIVE CONTRIBUTIONS TO SURGICAL SITE INFECTION | 360 | ||
| HOST CHARACTERISTICS THAT AFFECT INFECTION RISK | 360 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION | 361 | ||
| SURGICAL TECHNIQUE IN MANAGEMENT OF INFECTION | 362 | ||
| IMPLICATION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION FOR PATIENT OUTCOMES | 362 | ||
| SUMMARY | 362 | ||
| REFERENCES | 363 | ||
| Nonunion of the Femur and Tibia | 365 | ||
| Key points | 365 | ||
| DEMOGRAPHICS AND ECONOMIC IMPACT | 365 | ||
| DEFINITION | 365 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 366 | ||
| FRACTURE-SPECIFIC AND TREATMENT-RELATED RISK FACTORS | 366 | ||
| PATIENT-RELATED RISK FACTORS | 366 | ||
| Metabolic, Endocrine, and Other Systemic Factors | 366 | ||
| Tobacco | 367 | ||
| Medications (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) | 367 | ||
| TREATMENT | 367 | ||
| Nonsurgical Treatment Adjuncts | 367 | ||
| Ultrasound | 367 | ||
| Teriparatide | 367 | ||
| Preoperative Assessment | 367 | ||
| Infection | 368 | ||
| Diagnosis of infection | 368 | ||
| Inflammatory laboratory values | 368 | ||
| Tissue culture | 368 | ||
| Polymerase Chain Reaction | 368 | ||
| Treatment of Infected Nonunions | 368 | ||
| Bone grafting: iliac crest bone graft versus reamer irrigator aspirator | 369 | ||
| Bone grafting: bone morphogenetic protein | 369 | ||
| Specific Treatment of Tibial Shaft Fractures | 370 | ||
| Tibial nail dynamization and exchange nailing | 370 | ||
| Specific Treatment of Femoral Shaft Fractures | 370 | ||
| Femoral Exchange Nailing | 370 | ||
| Plating/Bone Grafting over a Nail | 371 | ||
| Atypical Femoral Fractures and Bisphosphonates | 371 | ||
| SUMMARY | 372 | ||
| REFERENCES | 372 | ||
| Complications of Pediatric Elbow Fractures | 377 | ||
| Key points | 377 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 377 | ||
| SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERUS FRACTURES | 377 | ||
| Malunion | 377 | ||
| LATERAL CONDYLE FRACTURES | 379 | ||
| Nonunion and Malunion | 379 | ||
| MEDIAL EPICONDYLE FRACTURES | 380 | ||
| Nonunion | 380 | ||
| STIFFNESS | 381 | ||
| MISSED INJURIES AND DELAYED DIAGNOSIS | 381 | ||
| REFERENCES | 383 | ||
| Surgical Site Infections After Pediatric Spine Surgery | 387 | ||
| Key points | 387 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 387 | ||
| INCIDENCE | 387 | ||
| RISK FACTORS | 388 | ||
| PREVENTATIVE STRATEGIES | 388 | ||
| ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS | 390 | ||
| VANCOMYCIN POWDER | 390 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS | 390 | ||
| CAUSATIVE ORGANISMS | 391 | ||
| DELAYED INFECTION | 391 | ||
| TREATMENT | 391 | ||
| SUMMARY | 392 | ||
| REFERENCES | 392 | ||
| Complications After Surgical Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis | 395 | ||
| Key points | 395 | ||
| NEUROLOGIC COMPLICATIONS | 395 | ||
| NONNEUROLOGIC COMPLICATIONS | 396 | ||
| Infection | 396 | ||
| Pseudarthrosis | 398 | ||
| Curve Progression | 398 | ||
| Crankshaft Phenomenon | 399 | ||
| Decompensation and Sagittal Deformity (Flatback Deformity) | 399 | ||
| Proximal Junctional Kyphosis | 401 | ||
| SUMMARY | 401 | ||
| REFERENCES | 401 | ||
| Complications Related to the Treatment of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis | 405 | ||
| Key points | 405 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 405 | ||
| OSTEONECROSIS | 406 | ||
| CHONDROLYSIS | 407 | ||
| SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS–INDUCED IMPINGEMENT | 407 | ||
| FIXATION FAILURE AND SLIP PROGRESSION | 408 | ||
| GROWTH ARREST | 409 | ||
| DEVELOPMENT OF BILATERAL DISEASE | 409 | ||
| SUMMARY | 411 | ||
| REFERENCES | 411 | ||
| Complications of Distal Radius Fixation | 415 | ||
| Key points | 415 | ||
| BACKGROUND | 415 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION | 416 | ||
| EXTENSOR TENDON INJURY | 416 | ||
| Percutaneous Pinning and External Fixation | 416 | ||
| Volar Plating | 416 | ||
| Dorsal Plating | 417 | ||
| Dorsal Bridge Plating | 417 | ||
| Nonoperative Treatment | 417 | ||
| FLEXOR TENDON INJURY | 418 | ||
| CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME AND MEDIAN NEUROPATHY | 418 | ||
| SUPERFICIAL RADIAL NERVE INJURY | 419 | ||
| COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME | 419 | ||
| LOSS OF REDUCTION | 420 | ||
| NONUNION | 420 | ||
| POSTTRAUMATIC ARTHRITIS | 421 | ||
| SUMMARY | 421 | ||
| REFERENCES | 421 | ||
| Complications of Carpal Tunnel Release | 425 | ||
| Key points | 425 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 425 | ||
| REVIEW OF ANATOMY | 425 | ||
| INTRAOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS | 426 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS | 427 | ||
| TREATMENT FAILURE | 428 | ||
| EVALUATION | 429 | ||
| TREATMENT | 429 | ||
| OUTCOMES | 431 | ||
| SUMMARY | 432 | ||
| REFERENCES | 432 | ||
| Complications of Distal Biceps Repair | 435 | ||
| Key points | 435 | ||
| ANATOMY | 435 | ||
| BACKGROUND | 435 | ||
| NONOPERATIVE TREATMENT | 435 | ||
| OPERATIVE TREATMENT | 436 | ||
| RESULTS | 436 | ||
| GENERAL COMPLICATIONS | 436 | ||
| LATERAL ANTEBRACHIAL CUTANEOUS NERVE | 437 | ||
| POSTERIOR INTEROSSEOUS NERVE | 437 | ||
| SUPERFICIAL RADIAL NERVE | 438 | ||
| MEDIAN NERVE | 438 | ||
| ULNAR NERVE | 439 | ||
| STIFFNESS | 439 | ||
| WEAKNESS | 439 | ||
| HETEROTOPIC OSSIFICATION | 440 | ||
| RERUPTURE | 440 | ||
| VASCULAR INJURIES | 441 | ||
| PROXIMAL RADIAL FRACTURES | 441 | ||
| CHRONIC REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME | 441 | ||
| WOUND COMPLICATIONS | 441 | ||
| TECHNIQUE-SPECIFIC COMPLICATIONS | 442 | ||
| SUMMARY | 442 | ||
| REFERENCES | 442 | ||
| Complications of Lateral Epicondylar Release | 445 | ||
| Key points | 445 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 445 | ||
| ANATOMY | 445 | ||
| LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS PROCEDURES | 447 | ||
| Open Approach | 447 | ||
| Percutaneous Approach | 447 | ||
| Arthroscopic Approach | 448 | ||
| METHODS | 448 | ||
| RESULTS | 449 | ||
| DISCUSSION | 462 | ||
| SUMMARY | 465 | ||
| REFERENCES | 465 | ||
| Deep Vein Thrombosis in Foot and Ankle Surgery | 471 | ||
| Key points | 471 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 471 | ||
| VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM PROPHYLAXIS | 471 | ||
| RISKS OF THROMBOPROPHYLAXIS | 472 | ||
| RISKS FOR VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM | 472 | ||
| TOURNIQUET | 472 | ||
| CHEST Guidelines | 472 | ||
| Foot and Ankle Surgery | 472 | ||
| Surveys of Practice | 472 | ||
| TRAUMA | 473 | ||
| ANKLE FRACTURES | 474 | ||
| METATARSAL FRACTURES | 474 | ||
| HALLUX VALGUS | 474 | ||
| Achilles Tendon Rupture | 474 | ||
| SUMMARY/DISCUSSION | 474 | ||
| REFERENCES | 475 | ||
| Index | 477 |