BOOK
Dentoalveolar Surgery, An Issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Clinics of North America, E-Book
(2015)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Editor Michael Kleiman, DMD and authors review the current state of Dentoalveolar Surgery. Articles include: Pre-prosthetic Surgery; Dentoalveolar Surgery for Patients on Modern Anticoagulants and Antiresorptive Medications; Dental Extractions and Preservation of Space; Managing Impacted Third Molars; Update on Coronectomy for Impacted Third Molars at High Risk for Paresthesia; Apicoectomies: Treatment Planning and Surgical Technique in a Modern World; Minimizing Pain, Swelling and Infections for Dentoalveolar Surgery; Implementing a “Culture of Safety in Dentoalveolar Surgery; Strategies for Minimizing Nerve Injuries in Dentoalveolar Surgery and What To Do If It Happens; Soft Tissue Procedures to Preserve and Restore Healthy Attached Gingiva around Natural Teeth and Implants; Surgical Treatment of Impacted Canines: What the Orthodontist Would Like the Surgeon to Know, and more!
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Dentoalveolar Surgery | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics Of North America\r | viii | ||
| Preface\r | ix | ||
| Medical Management of Patients Undergoing Dentoalveolar Surgery | 345 | ||
| Key points | 345 | ||
| Introduction | 345 | ||
| Presurgical evaluation | 345 | ||
| Cardiovascular | 345 | ||
| Hypertension | 346 | ||
| Pacemaker/Defibrillator | 347 | ||
| Coronary Artery Disease | 347 | ||
| Anticoagulation | 349 | ||
| Endocarditis prophylaxis | 349 | ||
| Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw | 349 | ||
| Summary | 351 | ||
| References | 351 | ||
| Dental Extractions and Preservation of Space for Implant Placement in Molar Sites | 353 | ||
| Key points | 353 | ||
| Introduction | 353 | ||
| Socket healing | 353 | ||
| Treatment planning | 354 | ||
| Anatomic configurations after tooth extraction | 356 | ||
| Loss of All Facial Bone to the Apex of the Tooth | 356 | ||
| Loss of a Portion (3–6 mm) of the Facial Bone | 356 | ||
| Loss of Less Than 3 mm of Facial Bone at the Crest | 356 | ||
| Lack of Bone Inferior to the Apex of the Socket, with Extreme Proximity of Adjacent Vital Structures, Such as the Inferior ... | 356 | ||
| Lack of Lingual Bone | 356 | ||
| Concavity Within the Extraction Site When Removing an Ankylosed Deciduous Molar | 356 | ||
| A Socket That is Larger Than the Proposed Diameter of the Implant in all Dimensions | 357 | ||
| Socket That is Oval in Shape, With the Long Dimension Palatal to Facial and the Short Dimension Mesial to Distal | 357 | ||
| Very Thin Surrounding Bone | 357 | ||
| Bone Adjacent to the Neighboring Tooth (or Teeth) Absent, and Root Surface of Adjacent Tooth Exposed | 357 | ||
| Treatment indications in 3 common situations | 357 | ||
| The Tooth is Nonrestorable but has Intact Surrounding Bone and Relatively Healthy Gingiva, with Minimal Pain | 357 | ||
| Surgical procedure | 357 | ||
| The Tooth is Nonrestorable and has Intact Surrounding Bone; however, the Tooth is Acutely Painful and May Have Purulent Exu ... | 358 | ||
| The Tooth is Nonrestorable but has Lost a Portion of the Buccal Bone | 358 | ||
| Grafting material | 358 | ||
| Bovine or equine sintered xenograft | 359 | ||
| Mineralized bone allograft | 359 | ||
| Autogenous bone | 359 | ||
| Postoperative care | 361 | ||
| Evidence for long-term preservation of bone | 361 | ||
| Summary | 361 | ||
| References | 361 | ||
| Managing Impacted Third Molars | 363 | ||
| Key points | 363 | ||
| Obstacles to consensus | 363 | ||
| Desires and perspectives of parties of interest | 363 | ||
| Uncertain Terminology | 364 | ||
| Misconceptions | 364 | ||
| Related organizational policy statements | 364 | ||
| American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons | 364 | ||
| The American Dental Association | 364 | ||
| Academy of Pediatric Dentistry | 365 | ||
| Cochrane Systematic Review | 365 | ||
| United Kingdom’s National Health Service | 365 | ||
| National Health Service of Finland | 365 | ||
| United States Military | 365 | ||
| American Public Health Association | 365 | ||
| Third molars are different | 365 | ||
| Clinically relevant science | 366 | ||
| Known associated disease | 366 | ||
| Potential adverse outcomes associated with third molar removal | 367 | ||
| Consequences of third molar retention | 367 | ||
| Things considered certain about third molar behavior and management | 367 | ||
| Statements likely to be valid but requiring more study before being considered certain | 368 | ||
| Recommendations supported by clinically relevant evidence | 368 | ||
| Simplified approach to clinical decision making | 368 | ||
| Symptoms and disease present | 369 | ||
| Symptoms present/disease free | 369 | ||
| Symptom free/disease present | 370 | ||
| Symptom free/disease free | 370 | ||
| Summary | 370 | ||
| Acknowledgments | 370 | ||
| References | 370 | ||
| Coronectomy | 373 | ||
| Key points | 373 | ||
| Controversial issues concerning coronectomy | 374 | ||
| Indications for coronectomy | 375 | ||
| Contraindications for coronectomy | 376 | ||
| Surgical technique | 376 | ||
| Antibiotics | 377 | ||
| Suturing | 377 | ||
| The Distance Below the Alveolar Crest to Leave the Roots | 378 | ||
| Results | 378 | ||
| Alternative techniques | 380 | ||
| Orthodontic Extrusion of the Third Molars | 380 | ||
| Sequential Removal of Small Portions of the Occlusal Surface of the Impacted Third Molar | 380 | ||
| Summary | 380 | ||
| References | 380 | ||
| Current Concepts of Periapical Surgery | 383 | ||
| Key points | 383 | ||
| Preoperative planning | 383 | ||
| Determination of “success” | 387 | ||
| The cracked or fractured tooth | 387 | ||
| Concomitant periodontal procedures | 387 | ||
| Surgical procedures | 388 | ||
| Surgical access | 390 | ||
| To biopsy or not? | 390 | ||
| References | 392 | ||
| Best Practices for Management of Pain, Swelling, Nausea, and Vomiting in Dentoalveolar Surgery | 393 | ||
| Key points | 393 | ||
| Best practices for controlling pain, swelling, nausea, and vomiting from dentoalveolar surgery | 393 | ||
| Surgical technique from opening to closing | 394 | ||
| Pain control | 394 | ||
| Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and postoperative pain control | 395 | ||
| Narcotics | 395 | ||
| Acetaminophen | 395 | ||
| Psychology of pain | 396 | ||
| Swelling | 396 | ||
| Steroids | 396 | ||
| Protease inhibitors | 397 | ||
| The power of the pineapple | 397 | ||
| Low-level laser energy irradiation | 397 | ||
| Other methods to decrease swelling | 397 | ||
| Postoperative nausea and vomiting | 397 | ||
| Fear as a cause of nausea | 398 | ||
| Anesthetic drugs and nausea | 398 | ||
| Local anesthesia toxicity and nausea | 399 | ||
| Ingestion of blood and nausea | 399 | ||
| Hypoglycemia and dehydration causing nausea | 399 | ||
| Sex bias related to nausea | 399 | ||
| Type of surgery | 399 | ||
| Antiemetic medications for the prevention of nausea and vomiting: preemptive versus symptomatic management | 399 | ||
| Summary | 401 | ||
| References | 402 | ||
| Developing and Implementing a Culture of Safety in the Dentoalveolar Surgical Practice | 405 | ||
| Key points | 405 | ||
| Introduction | 405 | ||
| The culture of safety concept | 405 | ||
| Hospital safety practices | 406 | ||
| Culture of safety in oral-maxillofacial surgery | 406 | ||
| Clinical care safety | 406 | ||
| Intraoffice guest and health care team safety | 407 | ||
| Safety from extraoffice threats | 408 | ||
| Establishing a culture of safety | 408 | ||
| References | 409 | ||
| Trigeminal Nerve Injuries | 411 | ||
| Key points | 411 | ||
| Introduction | 411 | ||
| Preoperative evaluation | 412 | ||
| Surgical strategies for avoidance of injuries | 415 | ||
| When injury occurs | 417 | ||
| Summary | 423 | ||
| References | 423 | ||
| Soft Tissue Grafting Around Teeth and Implants | 425 | ||
| Key points | 425 | ||
| The ideal characteristics of the soft tissue tooth/implant interface | 425 | ||
| Development of mucogingival diagnosis and surgery | 426 | ||
| Gingival recession around teeth and implants | 426 | ||
| Classification of recession | 426 | ||
| Esthetic considerations | 426 | ||
| Thick versus thin gingival architecture | 427 | ||
| The relationship between implant placement and soft tissue | 428 | ||
| Implants Should Be Placed 3 mm Below the Facial Gingival Margin in an Apicocoronal Dimension for the Following Reasons | 428 | ||
| Implants Should Be Placed in a Buccolingual Dimension 1 to 2 mm Palatal from the Anticipated Facial Margin of the Restoration | 428 | ||
| The Implant Should Be Placed with the Platform at the Level of the Gingival Zenith and 3 mm Apical to the Soft Tissue Margin | 428 | ||
| Implants Should Be Placed with a Minimum of 1.5 mm Between the Adjacent Tooth and Implant | 428 | ||
| Implants Should Be Placed with an Interimplant Distance of at Least 3 mm in a 2-Stage Protocol | 428 | ||
| Papilla | 429 | ||
| Papilla Adjacent to Teeth | 429 | ||
| Papillae Adjacent to Implants | 429 | ||
| Provisional Restoration | 429 | ||
| Soft tissue management before implant placement | 430 | ||
| Extraction Sockets | 430 | ||
| Soft tissue management at the time of implant placement | 431 | ||
| Treatment Planning for Soft Tissue Grafting Around Teeth and Implants | 431 | ||
| Free soft tissue grafting | 431 | ||
| The free gingival graft | 431 | ||
| Indications for Free Gingival Graft | 433 | ||
| Technique | 433 | ||
| Soft tissue grafting on implants versus teeth | 434 | ||
| Subepithelial connective tissue graft | 435 | ||
| Technique for Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft | 435 | ||
| Donor site for subepithelial connective tissue graft | 435 | ||
| Recipient Site for Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft | 436 | ||
| Partially covered subepithelial connective tissue graft | 436 | ||
| Completely covered subepithelial connective tissue graft | 436 | ||
| Partial-thickness double pedicle graft | 437 | ||
| Technique for pedicle flap with vertical incisions | 437 | ||
| Technique for envelope flap | 438 | ||
| Semilunar and lateral sliding flaps | 439 | ||
| Pinhole surgical technique | 439 | ||
| Root surface and implant surface treatment | 439 | ||
| Alternatives to autogenous soft tissue grafts | 439 | ||
| Allograft | 440 | ||
| Xenograft | 440 | ||
| Guided Tissue Regeneration | 440 | ||
| Living Cellular Construct | 440 | ||
| Biologic agents | 442 | ||
| Soft tissue grafts for ridge augmentation | 443 | ||
| Donor and Recipient Wound Site Protection | 443 | ||
| Summary | 444 | ||
| Acknowledgments | 444 | ||
| References | 444 | ||
| Surgical Treatment of Impacted Canines | 449 | ||
| Key points | 449 | ||
| Introduction | 449 | ||
| The orthodontist must be the “master of ceremonies” | 450 | ||
| The surgical procedure | 451 | ||
| The Palatal Canine and the Open Exposure Technique | 451 | ||
| The Palatal Canine and the Closed Exposure Technique | 452 | ||
| The Labial Canine and the Window Technique | 452 | ||
| The Labial Canine and the Apically Repositioned Flap Technique | 452 | ||
| The Labial Canine and the Closed Exposure Technique | 452 | ||
| The Midalveolar Canine and the Tunnel (Closed Exposure) Technique | 454 | ||
| Bonding the attachment | 454 | ||
| It is all a question of making the right choices | 456 | ||
| Is this treatment urgent? | 457 | ||
| Supplementary data | 458 | ||
| References | 458 | ||
| Preprosthetic Surgery | 459 | ||
| Key points | 459 | ||
| Goals | 459 | ||
| Bony recontouring procedures | 460 | ||
| Preoperative Planning | 460 | ||
| Alveoloplasty | 460 | ||
| Maxillary Tuberosity Reduction | 461 | ||
| Torus Removal | 463 | ||
| Maxillary (palatal) torus removal | 463 | ||
| Removal of Mandibular Tori | 464 | ||
| Soft tissue procedures | 465 | ||
| Frenectomy | 465 | ||
| Skin Grafting | 467 | ||
| Vestibuloplasty | 467 | ||
| Index | 473 |