Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue will cover everything from various therapies to alleviate symptoms or help patients learn to cope to regain normal function of their hand/or upper extremity and resume daily activities, to mechanism/anatomy and outcomes and measurement of pain.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Pain Management\r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
| EDITOR | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Preface: Pain Management\r | v | ||
| Pain and Hand Function\r | v | ||
| Self-Report Measures of Hand Pain Intensity: Current Evidence and Recommendations\r | v | ||
| Pain Examination and Diagnosis\r | v | ||
| Factors Associated with Greater Pain Intensity\r | v | ||
| Pain Psychology and Pain Catastrophizing in the Perioperative Setting: A Review of Impacts, Interventions, and Unmet Needs\r | vi | ||
| New Concepts in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome\r | vi | ||
| Pharmacologic Management of Upper Extremity Chronic Nerve Pain\r | vi | ||
| Hand Therapy Treatment\r | vi | ||
| Surgical Treatment of Upper Extremity Pain\r | vi | ||
| The Proper Use of Neurostimulation for Hand Pain\r | vii | ||
| Future Directions for Pain Management: Lessons from the Institute of Medicine Pain Report and the National Pain Strategy\r | vii | ||
| HAND CLINICS\r | viii | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | viii | ||
| May 2016 | viii | ||
| August 2016 | viii | ||
| November 2016 | viii | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | viii | ||
| November 2015 | viii | ||
| August 2015 | viii | ||
| May 2015 | viii | ||
| Preface: Pain Management \r | ix | ||
| REFERENCES | x | ||
| Pain and Hand Function | 1 | ||
| Key points | 1 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 1 | ||
| PAIN | 2 | ||
| ACUTE PAIN | 2 | ||
| Transduction | 2 | ||
| Transmission | 2 | ||
| Perception | 2 | ||
| Modulation | 2 | ||
| CHRONIC PAIN | 2 | ||
| NEUROPATHIC PAIN | 3 | ||
| Complex Regional Pain Syndrome | 3 | ||
| Phantom Limb Pain | 3 | ||
| HAND FUNCTION | 3 | ||
| MEASURING HAND FUNCTION AND PAIN | 6 | ||
| SUMMARY | 8 | ||
| REFERENCES | 8 | ||
| Self-Report Measures of Hand Pain Intensity | 11 | ||
| Key points | 11 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 11 | ||
| ASSESSING HAND PAIN INTENSITY | 12 | ||
| Single-Dimensional Pain Intensity Scales | 12 | ||
| Visual analog scales | 12 | ||
| Numerical rating scales | 14 | ||
| Verbal rating scale | 14 | ||
| Multi-Item Pain Intensity Scales | 15 | ||
| The Australian/Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index | 15 | ||
| The Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation | 16 | ||
| SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS | 16 | ||
| REFERENCES | 17 | ||
| Pain Examination and Diagnosis | 21 | ||
| Key points | 21 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 21 | ||
| Musculoskeletal Pain | 21 | ||
| Neuropathic Pain | 21 | ||
| Allodynia | 21 | ||
| Dysesthesia | 21 | ||
| Complex Regional Pain Syndrome | 21 | ||
| HISTORY | 22 | ||
| Pain Quality | 22 | ||
| Pain Severity | 22 | ||
| Pain Duration | 22 | ||
| Pain Catastrophizing | 22 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 23 | ||
| Inspection | 23 | ||
| Motor | 23 | ||
| Palpation | 23 | ||
| Cold Perception | 24 | ||
| Tinel Sign | 24 | ||
| Scratch Collapse Test | 24 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 24 | ||
| Nerve Conduction Studies | 24 | ||
| Ultrasonography | 24 | ||
| MRI | 24 | ||
| Diagnostic Blocks | 25 | ||
| SUMMARY | 25 | ||
| REFERENCES | 25 | ||
| Factors Associated with Greater Pain Intensity | 27 | ||
| Key points | 27 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 27 | ||
| VARIATION IN PAIN INTENSITY FOR A GIVEN NOCICEPTION | 28 | ||
| MINDSET AND CIRCUMSTANCES | 28 | ||
| THE LIMITS OF BIOMEDICAL TREATMENT | 29 | ||
| PEACE OF MIND IS THE BEST PAIN RELIEVER | 30 | ||
| SUMMARY | 30 | ||
| REFERENCES | 30 | ||
| Pain Psychology and Pain Catastrophizing in the Perioperative Setting | 33 | ||
| Key points | 33 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 33 | ||
| PAIN-RELATED PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY OUTCOMES | 34 | ||
| HAND SURGERY | 35 | ||
| PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS AND TREATMENTS | 36 | ||
| PRESURGICAL PSYCHOBEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS | 36 | ||
| SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS | 37 | ||
| REFERENCES | 38 | ||
| New Concepts in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome | 41 | ||
| Key points | 41 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 41 | ||
| ANIMAL MODELS OF COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME | 42 | ||
| SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM | 42 | ||
| NEUROGENIC INFLAMMATION | 43 | ||
| AUTOIMMUNITY | 44 | ||
| CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM CHANGES | 44 | ||
| ACUTE VERSUS CHRONIC COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME | 45 | ||
| SUMMARY | 45 | ||
| REFERENCES | 46 | ||
| Pharmacologic Management of Upper Extremity Chronic Nerve Pain | 51 | ||
| Key points | 51 | ||
| GENERAL TENETS | 52 | ||
| TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS | 55 | ||
| DULOXETINE AND VENLAFAXINE | 56 | ||
| GABAPENTINOIDS | 57 | ||
| COMBINATIONS | 57 | ||
| OPIOIDS | 58 | ||
| LAMOTRIGINE | 58 | ||
| TOPIRAMATE | 58 | ||
| TOPICAL MEDICATIONS | 59 | ||
| Lidocaine | 59 | ||
| Capsaicin | 59 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 59 | ||
| REFERENCES | 59 | ||
| Hand Therapy Treatment | 63 | ||
| Key points | 63 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 63 | ||
| IMPORTANCE OF PAIN | 63 | ||
| PAIN MECHANISMS | 64 | ||
| Peripheral Nociceptive | 64 | ||
| Peripheral Neurogenic | 64 | ||
| Central Pain or Central Sensitization | 65 | ||
| TREATMENT OF PAIN MECHANISMS | 66 | ||
| Treatment of Peripheral Nociceptive and Inflammatory Mechanism | 67 | ||
| Treatment of Peripheral Neurogenic Symptoms | 67 | ||
| Treatment of Central Sensitization Mechanism | 67 | ||
| SUMMARY | 68 | ||
| REFERENCES | 69 | ||
| Surgical Treatment of Upper Extremity Pain | 71 | ||
| Key points | 71 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 71 | ||
| PATIENT PRESENTATION | 72 | ||
| Typical Presentation One: The Cutaneous Neuroma | 72 | ||
| Typical Presentation Two: Nerve Compression | 72 | ||
| Typical Presentation Three: Joint Pain | 72 | ||
| Typical Presentation Four: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome | 73 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING: NERVE BLOCKS | 73 | ||
| NERVE COMPRESSION | 73 | ||
| NEUROMA PAIN: NERVE RECONSTRUCTION | 74 | ||
| NEUROMA PAIN: NEUROMA RESECTION AND MUSCLE IMPLANTATION | 74 | ||
| JOINT PAIN OF NEURAL ORIGIN | 76 | ||
| COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME | 76 | ||
| SUMMARY | 79 | ||
| REFERENCES | 79 | ||
| The Proper Use of Neurostimulation for Hand Pain | 81 | ||
| Key points | 81 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 81 | ||
| Cause of Neuropathic Pain of the Upper Extremity | 82 | ||
| Conservative Treatment Options | 82 | ||
| NEUROMODULATION OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY | 82 | ||
| SPINAL CORD STIMULATION: DORSAL COLUMNS | 82 | ||
| Background | 82 | ||
| Mechanism of Action | 82 | ||
| Indications and Patient Selection | 82 | ||
| Technical Aspects for Both Trial and Implant Stages | 83 | ||
| Outcomes | 83 | ||
| DORSAL ROOT GANGLION SPINAL STIMULATION | 84 | ||
| PERIPHERAL NERVE STIMULATION | 85 | ||
| Spinal Cord Stimulation Equipment in the Periphery | 86 | ||
| Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Lead Placement Technique | 86 | ||
| Open Peripheral Nerve Paddle Lead Placement Stimulation | 86 | ||
| Innovative Peripheral Nerve Stimulation–Specific Systems | 86 | ||
| SUMMARY | 87 | ||
| REFERENCES | 87 | ||
| Future Directions for Pain Management | 91 | ||
| Key points | 91 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 91 | ||
| Relieving Pain in America: a Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research | 92 | ||
| THE NATIONAL PAIN STRATEGY | 94 | ||
| Population Research | 94 | ||
| Prevention and Care | 95 | ||
| Disparities | 95 | ||
| Service Delivery and Reimbursement | 95 | ||
| Professional Education and Training | 95 | ||
| Public Education and Communication | 95 | ||
| National Pain Strategy Vision | 95 | ||
| FUTURE NEEDS: LEARNING HEALTH SYSTEMS AND PRECISION PAIN MEDICINE | 96 | ||
| REFERENCES | 97 | ||
| Index | 99 |