BOOK
Endoscopy, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, E-Book
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Dr. MaryAnn Radlinsky has assembled an expert team of authors on the topic of Small Animal Endoscopy. Articles include: Advances in equipment and instrumentation for endoscopic surgery, Anesthesia for endoscopy, Advances in laparoscopy, Assisted laparoscopic procedures, Advances in flexible endoscopy, Advances in otoscopy, Advances in urinary tract endoscopy, and more!
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Endoscopy\r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| EDITOR | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Preface: Endoscopy \r | v | ||
| Advances in Laparoscopic Skills Training and Management \r | v | ||
| Advances in Equipment and Instrumentation in Laparoscopic Surgery\r | v | ||
| Anesthesia for Endoscopy\r | v | ||
| Laparoscopic-Assisted Surgical Procedures\r | vi | ||
| Advances in Laparoscopic Surgery\r | vi | ||
| Advances in Flexible Endoscopy\r | vi | ||
| Advances in Urinary Tract Endoscopy\r | vi | ||
| Complications and Conversion from Endoscopic to Open Surgery\r | vii | ||
| Advances in Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery, Thoracoscopy\r | vii | ||
| Advances in Otoscopy\r | vii | ||
| VETERINARY CLINICS OF\rNORTH AMERICA: SMALL\rANIMAL PRACTICE\r | viii | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | viii | ||
| March 2016 | viii | ||
| May 2016 | viii | ||
| July 2016 | viii | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | viii | ||
| November 2015 | viii | ||
| September 2015 | viii | ||
| July 2015 | viii | ||
| Preface: Endoscopy \r | ix | ||
| Advances in Laparoscopic Skills Training and Management | 1 | ||
| Key points | 1 | ||
| LAPAROSCOPIC SKILLS TRAINING | 1 | ||
| SIMULATION MODELS | 2 | ||
| SETTING UP A TRAINING PROGRAM | 2 | ||
| Training Tasks | 3 | ||
| Motivation of Trainees | 6 | ||
| Feedback | 8 | ||
| Ample Opportunity to Practice | 8 | ||
| SURGEON SELF-TRAINING | 8 | ||
| VIDEO GAMES | 9 | ||
| MAINTAINING SKILLS | 10 | ||
| REFERENCES | 10 | ||
| Advances in Equipment and Instrumentation in Laparoscopic Surgery | 13 | ||
| Key points | 13 | ||
| LAPAROSCOPIC ACCESS | 14 | ||
| Threaded Metal Port | 14 | ||
| Optical Port | 14 | ||
| SINGLE INCISION LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY | 14 | ||
| Laparoscopic Suturing | 16 | ||
| Barbed Sutures | 16 | ||
| AUTOMATED SUTURING DEVICES | 18 | ||
| Endo Stitch | 18 | ||
| Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery Stitch | 18 | ||
| Dissecting Instruments | 18 | ||
| Roticulating Maryland Dissector | 19 | ||
| Blunt Dissection Probe | 20 | ||
| Monopolar Pencil Electrode Extensions | 21 | ||
| Laparoscopic Aspirator/Lavage with Monopolar Hook | 21 | ||
| 5 mm Miniretractor | 21 | ||
| Energy-Based Devices | 22 | ||
| Vessel Sealing Devices | 22 | ||
| LigaSure | 22 | ||
| Enseal tissue sealing device | 23 | ||
| Force Triad energy platform (Ligasure, second generation) | 23 | ||
| Ultrasonic Energy Devices | 24 | ||
| Laparoscopic Stapling | 25 | ||
| Tri-Staple technology | 25 | ||
| REFERENCES | 28 | ||
| Anesthesia for Endoscopy | 31 | ||
| Key points | 31 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 31 | ||
| EFFECT OF PNEUMOPERITONEUM | 32 | ||
| PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION | 33 | ||
| PREMEDICATION, INDUCTION, AND MAINTENANCE AGENTS | 33 | ||
| MONITORING | 35 | ||
| ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT | 36 | ||
| LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY | 36 | ||
| THORACOSCOPIC SURGERY | 38 | ||
| RECOVERY | 41 | ||
| SUMMARY | 41 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 42 | ||
| REFERENCES | 42 | ||
| Laparoscopic-Assisted Surgical Procedures | 45 | ||
| Key points | 45 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 45 | ||
| INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS | 46 | ||
| GENERAL PATIENT CONSIDERATIONS AND POSITIONING FOR LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED TECHNIQUES | 46 | ||
| LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED PROCEDURES OF THE URINARY BLADDER | 47 | ||
| Patient Preparation and Positioning | 48 | ||
| Approach | 48 | ||
| Technique/Procedures | 48 | ||
| Urinary calculus removal | 48 | ||
| Urinary bladder polypectomy | 49 | ||
| Cystopexy | 49 | ||
| Tube cystostomy | 50 | ||
| LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED PROCEDURES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT | 51 | ||
| Patient Preparation and Positioning | 51 | ||
| Approach | 51 | ||
| Technique/Procedure | 52 | ||
| Ovariohysterectomy | 52 | ||
| LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED PROCEDURES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT | 53 | ||
| Cryptorchidectomy | 53 | ||
| Patient preparation and positioning | 53 | ||
| Approach | 53 | ||
| Technique/procedure | 54 | ||
| LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED PROCEDURES OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT | 54 | ||
| Patient Preparation and Positioning | 55 | ||
| Approach | 55 | ||
| Technique/Procedures | 55 | ||
| Laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy | 55 | ||
| Laparoscopic-assisted small intestinal biopsy or resection/anastomosis | 56 | ||
| Laparoscopic-assisted enterostomy tube placement | 56 | ||
| Laparoscopic-assisted colopexy | 56 | ||
| LAPAROSCOPIC-ASSISTED SPLENECTOMY | 57 | ||
| Patient Preparation and Positioning | 57 | ||
| Approach | 57 | ||
| Technique/Procedure | 58 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT | 58 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE CARE | 58 | ||
| REFERENCES | 59 | ||
| Advances in Laparoscopic Surgery | 63 | ||
| Key points | 63 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 63 | ||
| SINGLE-PORT ACCESS SURGERY | 63 | ||
| Principles of Single-port Access Surgery | 64 | ||
| Human Applications | 64 | ||
| Veterinary Applications | 65 | ||
| SINGLE-PORT ENTRY DEVICES | 65 | ||
| Insertion Techniques for Commercially Available Single-Port Devices | 65 | ||
| SILS Port | 65 | ||
| EndoCone Port | 66 | ||
| GelPOINT Access System | 66 | ||
| TriPort System | 67 | ||
| INSERTION TECHNIQUES FOR STANDARD TROCARS USED IN SINGLE-PORT ENTRY | 68 | ||
| Single-port Access Technique | 68 | ||
| INNOVATIVE ADAPTATIONS | 69 | ||
| Wound Retractor with Latex Glove and Finger Ports | 69 | ||
| Instrumentation and Optics | 69 | ||
| SINGLE-PORT PROCEDURES | 70 | ||
| Ovariectomy | 70 | ||
| Indications | 70 | ||
| Contraindications | 71 | ||
| Patient preparation and positioning | 71 | ||
| Approach and port placement | 71 | ||
| Ovariectomy procedure | 71 | ||
| Complications and management | 72 | ||
| Postoperative care | 72 | ||
| Reporting, follow-up, and clinical implications | 72 | ||
| Ovariectomy in Combination with Gastropexy | 73 | ||
| Indications | 73 | ||
| Contraindications | 73 | ||
| Patient preparation and positioning | 73 | ||
| Approach and port placement | 73 | ||
| Spay and gastropexy procedure | 73 | ||
| Complications and management | 74 | ||
| Postoperative care | 74 | ||
| Reporting, follow-up, and clinical implications | 75 | ||
| Cryptorchidectomy | 75 | ||
| Indications | 75 | ||
| Contraindications | 75 | ||
| Patient preparation and positioning | 75 | ||
| Approach and port placement | 75 | ||
| Cryptorchidectomy procedure | 75 | ||
| Complications and management | 76 | ||
| Postoperative care | 76 | ||
| Reporting, follow-up, and clinical implications | 76 | ||
| Hepatic biopsy | 76 | ||
| Indications | 76 | ||
| Contraindications | 76 | ||
| Patient preparation and positioning | 77 | ||
| Approach and port placement | 77 | ||
| Laparoscopic liver biopsy technique | 77 | ||
| Complications and management | 78 | ||
| Postoperative care | 78 | ||
| Reporting, follow-up, and clinical implications | 78 | ||
| Laparoscopic-assisted Intestinal Surgery | 78 | ||
| Indications | 78 | ||
| Contraindications | 78 | ||
| Patient preparation and positioning | 78 | ||
| Approach and port placement | 78 | ||
| Intestinal surgery | 78 | ||
| Complications and management | 79 | ||
| Postoperative care | 79 | ||
| Reporting, follow-up, and clinical implications | 80 | ||
| SUMMARY | 80 | ||
| REFERENCES | 80 | ||
| Advances in Flexible Endoscopy | 85 | ||
| Key points | 85 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 85 | ||
| INDICATIONS | 86 | ||
| EQUIPMENT | 86 | ||
| Endoscope Components | 86 | ||
| Support Items | 87 | ||
| Endoscope Sizes | 88 | ||
| Endoscopic Instruments | 89 | ||
| GENERAL FLEXIBLE ENDOSCOPY | 90 | ||
| Patient Preparation | 90 | ||
| Patient Positioning | 91 | ||
| Approach | 91 | ||
| Procedure | 91 | ||
| STENT PLACEMENT FOR BENIGN OR MALIGNANT OBSTRUCTION | 92 | ||
| Procedure | 92 | ||
| Complications | 93 | ||
| Postoperative Care | 94 | ||
| Outcomes | 94 | ||
| Limitations and Future Considerations | 94 | ||
| Colonic Stents | 94 | ||
| ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND-GUIDED FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION OF THE PANCREAS | 94 | ||
| Endoscopic Ultrasonography | 94 | ||
| Procedure | 95 | ||
| Complications | 96 | ||
| Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration of the Pancreas | 96 | ||
| Procedure | 96 | ||
| Complications | 98 | ||
| Postoperative care | 98 | ||
| Follow-up and clinical implications | 98 | ||
| Outcomes | 98 | ||
| Limitations and future considerations | 98 | ||
| ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE PANCREATOGRAPHY AND CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY | 98 | ||
| Procedure | 99 | ||
| Complications | 99 | ||
| Postoperative Care | 100 | ||
| Follow-up and Clinical Implications | 100 | ||
| Outcomes | 100 | ||
| Limitations and Future Considerations | 103 | ||
| NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMINAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY | 103 | ||
| Procedure | 104 | ||
| Complications | 104 | ||
| Postoperative Care | 105 | ||
| Follow-up and Clinical Implications | 105 | ||
| Outcomes | 105 | ||
| Limitations and Future Considerations | 105 | ||
| ENDOMICROSCOPY | 106 | ||
| Procedure | 106 | ||
| Complications | 107 | ||
| Postoperative Care | 107 | ||
| Follow-up, Clinical Implications, and Outcomes | 107 | ||
| Limitations and Future Considerations | 108 | ||
| ENDOSCOPIC GASTROPEXY | 108 | ||
| Procedure | 108 | ||
| Complications | 109 | ||
| Postoperative Care | 109 | ||
| Follow-up, Clinical Implications, and Outcomes | 110 | ||
| Limitations and Future Considerations | 110 | ||
| SUMMARY | 110 | ||
| REFERENCES | 111 | ||
| Advances in Urinary Tract Endoscopy | 113 | ||
| Key points | 113 | ||
| KIDNEY | 114 | ||
| Endoscopic Approach to Nephrolithiasis | 114 | ||
| Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy | 114 | ||
| Endoscopic nephrolithotomy | 115 | ||
| Idiopathic renal hematuria | 115 | ||
| Sclerotherapy | 115 | ||
| Ureteroscopy | 117 | ||
| URETERAL INTERVENTIONS | 117 | ||
| Benign Ureteral Obstruction | 117 | ||
| Traditional ureteral surgery | 117 | ||
| Subcutaneous ureteral bypass device in cats | 117 | ||
| Ureteral stents | 120 | ||
| Feline ureteral stents | 120 | ||
| Canine Ureteral Stenting for Benign Disease | 121 | ||
| Canine malignant ureteral obstruction | 123 | ||
| Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation of ectopic ureters | 123 | ||
| URINARY BLADDER AND URETHRA | 125 | ||
| Perineal Access for Urethrocystoscopy in Male Dogs | 125 | ||
| Bladder Stone Removal | 126 | ||
| Cystoscopic-guided stone basket retrieval | 126 | ||
| Laser lithotripsy | 127 | ||
| Percutaneous cystolithotomy | 127 | ||
| Endoscopic Polypectomy for Benign Bladder Masses | 128 | ||
| Bulking Agent Injections for the Treatment of Urethral Sphincter Mechanism Incompetence | 129 | ||
| Glutaraldehyde Cross-Linked Bovine Collagen (Contigen) | 131 | ||
| Endoscopic Laser Ablation for Vaginal Remnants | 131 | ||
| Botulinum-A Toxin Injection for Refractory Detrusor Reflex Dyssynergia or Overactive Bladder | 132 | ||
| SUMMARY/DISCUSSION | 132 | ||
| REFERENCES | 132 | ||
| Complications and Conversion from Endoscopic to Open Surgery | 137 | ||
| Key points | 137 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS | 137 | ||
| CONVERSION TO OPEN SURGERY | 139 | ||
| REVIEW OF LITERATURE | 140 | ||
| REFERENCES | 141 | ||
| Advances in Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery, Thoracoscopy | 147 | ||
| Key points | 147 | ||
| PERICARDIAL EFFUSION AND NEOPLASIA | 147 | ||
| CRANIAL MEDIASTINAL NEOPLASIA | 149 | ||
| PERSISTENT RIGHT AORTIC ARCH AND LEFT LIGAMENTUM ARTERIOSUM | 151 | ||
| PULMONARY NEOPLASIA | 154 | ||
| SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOTHORAX | 159 | ||
| Exploratory and Partial Lung Lobectomy | 159 | ||
| CHYLOTHORAX | 162 | ||
| Thoracic Duct Ligation | 163 | ||
| Pericardectomy | 165 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS | 165 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE CARE | 165 | ||
| OUTCOMES | 165 | ||
| Pericardectomy and Pericardial Window | 165 | ||
| Cranial Mediastinal Mass Extirpation | 166 | ||
| Left Ligamentum Division | 166 | ||
| Lung Lobectomy: Neoplasia | 166 | ||
| Pulmonary Exploratory and Partial Lung Lobectomy–Spontaneous Pneumothorax | 167 | ||
| Thoracic Duct Ligation and Pericardectomy | 167 | ||
| SUMMARY | 167 | ||
| REFERENCES | 167 | ||
| Advances in Otoscopy | 171 | ||
| Key points | 171 | ||
| EQUIPMENT | 171 | ||
| ANATOMY | 174 | ||
| INDICATIONS FOR VIDEO-OTOSCOPY | 174 | ||
| OTOSCOPIC EXAMINATION | 175 | ||
| ASSESSING THE TYMPANIC CAVITY | 178 | ||
| TREATMENT OF THE TYMPANIC CAVITY | 178 | ||
| AFTERCARE | 179 | ||
| SUMMARY | 179 | ||
| REFERENCES | 179 | ||
| Index | 181 |