BOOK
Diagnostic Imaging: Brain E-Book
Anne G. Osborn | Karen L. Salzman | Miral D. Jhaveri | A. James Barkovich
(2015)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
More than 300 diagnoses that are delineated, referenced, and lavishly illustrated highlight the third edition of this bestselling reference. World-renowned authority Dr. Anne G. Osborn and her expert author team of Drs. Karen L. Salzman and Miral D. Jhaveri provide carefully updated information in a concise, bulleted format, keeping you current with new disease entities and syndromes, MR imaging techniques and applications, and pathology relevant to brain imaging. Succinct text, outstanding illustrations, and up-to-date content make this title a must-have reference for neuroradiologists, general radiologists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons.
- Concise, bulleted text provides efficient information on more than 300 diagnoses that are clearly illustrated with 2,500 superb images
- Meticulously updated throughout , with new diagnoses and hundreds of new images that provide the most current information in the field.
- Expert guidance on CLIPPERS, second-impact syndrome in trauma, perfusion MR for tumor characterization, susceptibility-weighted imaging in stroke and brain bleeds, and molecular markers in brain tumor classification and grading.
- Updated coverage of brain trauma addresses newly recognized entities, techniques and imaging for rapid stroke triage, and functional imaging and dementia diagnosis.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover\r | Cover | ||
| Diagnostic\rImaging: Brain | iii | ||
| Copyright Page | iv | ||
| Table of Contents | xiv | ||
| Dedications | v | ||
| Contributing Authors | vi | ||
| Preface | viii | ||
| Acknowledgements | xi | ||
| Sections | xiii | ||
| Part I: Pathology-Based Diagnoses | 2 | ||
| SECTION 1: CONGENITAL\rMALFORMATIONS | 2 | ||
| Chapter 1. Congenital Malformations Overview | 4 | ||
| General Imaging Approach to Brain Malformations | 4 | ||
| Chapter 2. Chiari 1 | 8 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 9 | ||
| IMAGING | 9 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 9 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 9 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 10 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 10 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 10 | ||
| Chapter 3. Chiari 2 | 12 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 13 | ||
| IMAGING | 13 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 13 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 13 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 14 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 14 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 14 | ||
| Chapter 4. Chiari 3 | 16 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 17 | ||
| IMAGING | 17 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 17 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 17 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 17 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 17 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 17 | ||
| Chapter 5. Callosal Dysgenesis | 18 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 19 | ||
| IMAGING | 19 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 19 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 20 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 20 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 20 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 20 | ||
| Chapter 6. Lipoma | 22 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 23 | ||
| IMAGING | 23 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 23 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 24 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 24 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 24 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 24 | ||
| Chapter 7. Dandy-Walker Continuum | 26 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 27 | ||
| IMAGING | 27 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 27 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 28 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 28 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 28 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 28 | ||
| Chapter 8. Rhombencephalosynapsis | 30 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 31 | ||
| IMAGING | 31 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 31 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 31 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 32 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 32 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 32 | ||
| Chapter 9. Unclassified Cerebellar Dysplasias | 34 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 35 | ||
| IMAGING | 35 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 35 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 35 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 35 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 35 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 35 | ||
| Chapter 10. Molar Tooth Malformations (Joubert) | 36 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 37 | ||
| IMAGING | 37 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 37 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 37 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 38 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 38 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 38 | ||
| Chapter 11. Holoprosencephaly | 40 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 41 | ||
| IMAGING | 41 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 41 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 42 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 42 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 42 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 42 | ||
| Chapter 12. Holoprosencephaly Variants | 44 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 45 | ||
| IMAGING | 45 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 45 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 46 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 46 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 46 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 46 | ||
| Chapter 13. Syntelencephaly (Middle Interhemispheric Variant) | 48 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 49 | ||
| IMAGING | 49 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 49 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 50 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 50 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 50 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 50 | ||
| Chapter 14. Septooptic Dysplasia | 52 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 53 | ||
| IMAGING | 53 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 53 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 53 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 54 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 54 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 54 | ||
| Chapter 15. Microcephaly | 56 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 57 | ||
| IMAGING | 57 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 58 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 58 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 58 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 58 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 58 | ||
| Chapter 16. Congenital Muscular Dystrophy | 60 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 61 | ||
| IMAGING | 61 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 61 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 61 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 62 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 62 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 62 | ||
| Chapter 17. Heterotopic Gray Matter | 64 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 65 | ||
| IMAGING | 65 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 65 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 65 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 66 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 66 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 66 | ||
| Chapter 18. Polymicrogyria | 68 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 69 | ||
| IMAGING | 69 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 69 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 70 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 70 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 70 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 70 | ||
| Chapter 19. Lissencephaly | 72 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 73 | ||
| IMAGING | 73 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 73 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 73 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 74 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 74 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 74 | ||
| Chapter 20. Schizencephaly | 76 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 77 | ||
| IMAGING | 77 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 77 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 77 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 78 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 78 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 78 | ||
| Chapter 21. Hemimegalencephaly | 80 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 81 | ||
| IMAGING | 81 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 81 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 82 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 82 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 82 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 82 | ||
| Chapter 22. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 | 84 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 85 | ||
| IMAGING | 85 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 86 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 86 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 86 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 86 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 86 | ||
| Chapter 23. Neurofibromatosis Type 2 | 88 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 89 | ||
| IMAGING | 89 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 89 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 90 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 90 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 90 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 90 | ||
| Chapter 24. von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome | 92 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 93 | ||
| IMAGING | 93 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 93 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 93 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 94 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 94 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 94 | ||
| Chapter 25. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex | 96 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 97 | ||
| IMAGING | 97 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 97 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 97 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 98 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 98 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 98 | ||
| Chapter 26. Sturge-Weber Syndrome | 100 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 101 | ||
| IMAGING | 101 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 101 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 102 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 102 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 102 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 102 | ||
| Chapter 27. Meningioangiomatosis | 104 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 105 | ||
| IMAGING | 105 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 105 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 105 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 105 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 105 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 105 | ||
| Chapter 28. Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome | 106 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 107 | ||
| IMAGING | 107 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 107 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 107 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 108 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 108 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 108 | ||
| Chapter 29. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia | 110 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 111 | ||
| IMAGING | 111 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 111 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 111 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 112 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 112 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 112 | ||
| Chapter 30. Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis | 114 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 115 | ||
| IMAGING | 115 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 115 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 115 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 116 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 116 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 116 | ||
| Chapter 31. Lhermitte-Duclos Disease | 118 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 119 | ||
| IMAGING | 119 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 119 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 120 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 120 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 120 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 120 | ||
| Chapter 32. Neurocutaneous Melanosis | 122 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 123 | ||
| IMAGING | 123 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 123 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 123 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 124 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 124 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 124 | ||
| Chapter 33. Aicardi Syndrome | 126 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 127 | ||
| IMAGING | 127 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 127 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 127 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 127 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 127 | ||
| Chapter 34. Li-Fraumeni Syndrome | 128 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 129 | ||
| IMAGING | 129 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 129 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 129 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 129 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 129 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 129 | ||
| Chapter 35. Schwannomatosis | 130 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 131 | ||
| IMAGING | 131 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 131 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 131 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 131 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 131 | ||
| SECTION 2: Trauma | 133 | ||
| Chapter 36. Introduction to CNS Imaging, Trauma | 134 | ||
| Approach to Head Trauma | 134 | ||
| Approach to Skull Base and Facial Trauma | 134 | ||
| Approach to Spine and Cord Trauma | 135 | ||
| Selected References | 136 | ||
| Chapter 37. Scalp and Skull Injuries | 140 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 141 | ||
| IMAGING | 141 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 142 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 142 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 142 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 142 | ||
| Chapter 38. Missile and Penetrating Injury | 144 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 145 | ||
| IMAGING | 145 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 145 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 145 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 146 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 146 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 146 | ||
| Chapter 39. Epidural Hematoma, Classic | 148 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 149 | ||
| IMAGING | 149 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 149 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 150 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 150 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 150 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 150 | ||
| Chapter 40. Epidural Hematoma, Variant | 152 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 153 | ||
| IMAGING | 153 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 153 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 153 | ||
| Chapter 41. Acute Subdural Hematoma | 156 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 157 | ||
| IMAGING | 157 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 157 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 158 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 158 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 158 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 158 | ||
| Chapter 42. Subacute Subdural Hematoma | 160 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 161 | ||
| IMAGING | 161 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 161 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 162 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 162 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 162 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 162 | ||
| Chapter 43. Chronic Subdural Hematoma | 164 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 165 | ||
| IMAGING | 165 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 165 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 166 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 166 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 166 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 166 | ||
| Chapter 44. Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 168 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 169 | ||
| IMAGING | 169 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 169 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 169 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 170 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 170 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 170 | ||
| Chapter 45. Cerebral Contusion | 172 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 173 | ||
| IMAGING | 173 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 173 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 173 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 174 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 174 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 174 | ||
| Chapter 46. Diffuse Axonal Injury | 176 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 177 | ||
| IMAGING | 177 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 177 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 177 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 178 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 178 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 178 | ||
| Chapter 47. Subcortical Injury | 180 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 181 | ||
| IMAGING | 181 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 181 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 181 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 182 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 182 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 182 | ||
| Chapter 48. Pneumocephalus | 184 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 185 | ||
| IMAGING | 185 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 185 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 185 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 186 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 186 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 186 | ||
| Chapter 49. Abusive Head Trauma | 188 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 189 | ||
| IMAGING | 189 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 190 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 190 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 190 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 190 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 190 | ||
| Chapter 50. Intracranial Herniation Syndromes | 192 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 193 | ||
| IMAGING | 193 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 194 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 194 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 194 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 194 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 194 | ||
| Chapter 51. Post-Traumatic Brain Swelling | 196 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 197 | ||
| IMAGING | 197 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 198 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 198 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 198 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 198 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 198 | ||
| Chapter 52. Traumatic Cerebral Ischemia/Infarction | 200 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 201 | ||
| IMAGING | 201 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 201 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 201 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 202 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 202 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 202 | ||
| Chapter 53. Brain Death | 204 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 205 | ||
| IMAGING | 205 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 205 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 205 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 205 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 205 | ||
| Chapter 54. Second Impact Syndrome | 206 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 207 | ||
| IMAGING | 207 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 207 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 207 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 207 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 207 | ||
| Chapter 55. Traumatic Intracranial Arterial Dissection | 208 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 209 | ||
| IMAGING | 209 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 210 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 210 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 210 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 210 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 210 | ||
| Chapter 56. Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula | 212 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 213 | ||
| IMAGING | 213 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 213 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 213 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 213 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 213 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 213 | ||
| Chapter 57. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy | 214 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 215 | ||
| IMAGING | 215 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 215 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 215 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 215 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 215 | ||
| SECTION 3: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Aneurysms | 217 | ||
| Chapter 58. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage & Aneurysms Overview | 218 | ||
| Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 218 | ||
| Aneurysms and Arterial Ectasias | 218 | ||
| Chapter 59. Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 220 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 221 | ||
| IMAGING | 221 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 221 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 222 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 222 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 222 | ||
| Chapter 60. Perimesencephalic Nonaneurysmal SAH | 224 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 225 | ||
| IMAGING | 225 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 225 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 225 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 225 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 225 | ||
| Chapter 61. Convexal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | 226 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 227 | ||
| IMAGING | 227 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 227 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 227 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 227 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 227 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 227 | ||
| Chapter 62. Superficial Siderosis | 228 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 229 | ||
| IMAGING | 229 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 229 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 229 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 230 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 230 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 230 | ||
| Chapter 63. Saccular Aneurysm | 232 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 233 | ||
| IMAGING | 233 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 233 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 234 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 234 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 234 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 234 | ||
| Chapter 64. Pseudoaneurysm | 236 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 237 | ||
| IMAGING | 237 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 237 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 237 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 237 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 237 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 237 | ||
| Chapter 65. Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia | 238 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 239 | ||
| IMAGING | 239 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 239 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 239 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 239 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 239 | ||
| Chapter 66. ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm | 240 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 241 | ||
| IMAGING | 241 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 241 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 241 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 241 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 241 | ||
| Chapter 67. Non-ASVD Fusiform Aneurysm | 242 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 243 | ||
| IMAGING | 243 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 243 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 243 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 243 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 243 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 243 | ||
| Chapter 68. Blood Blister-Like Aneurysm | 244 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 245 | ||
| IMAGING | 245 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 245 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 245 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 245 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 245 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 245 | ||
| SECTION 4: Stroke | 246 | ||
| Chapter 69. Stroke Overview | 248 | ||
| Introduction | 248 | ||
| Approach to Stroke Imaging | 248 | ||
| Ischemic Penumbra | 249 | ||
| CT Perfusion (pCT) | 249 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 249 | ||
| Chapter 70. Evolution of Intracranial Hemorrhage | 254 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 255 | ||
| IMAGING | 255 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 255 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 255 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 256 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 256 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 256 | ||
| Chapter 71. Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage | 258 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 259 | ||
| IMAGING | 259 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 259 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 260 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 260 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 260 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 260 | ||
| Chapter 72. Hypertensive Intracranial Hemorrhage | 262 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 263 | ||
| IMAGING | 263 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 263 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 264 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 264 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 264 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 264 | ||
| Chapter 73. Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage | 266 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 267 | ||
| IMAGING | 267 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 267 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 267 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 267 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 267 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 267 | ||
| Chapter 74. Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage | 268 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 269 | ||
| IMAGING | 269 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 269 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 269 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 270 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 270 | ||
| Chapter 75. Intracranial Atherosclerosis | 272 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 273 | ||
| IMAGING | 273 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 273 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 274 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 274 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 274 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 274 | ||
| Chapter 76. Extracranial Atherosclerosis | 276 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 277 | ||
| IMAGING | 277 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 277 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 278 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 278 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 278 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 278 | ||
| Chapter 77. Arteriolosclerosis | 280 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 281 | ||
| IMAGING | 281 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 281 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 282 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 282 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 282 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 282 | ||
| Chapter 78. Aberrant Internal Carotid Artery | 284 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 285 | ||
| IMAGING | 285 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 285 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 286 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 286 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 286 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 286 | ||
| Chapter 79. Persistent Carotid Basilar Anastomoses | 288 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 289 | ||
| IMAGING | 289 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 289 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 289 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 289 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 289 | ||
| Chapter 80. Sickle Cell Disease, Brain | 290 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 291 | ||
| IMAGING | 291 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 291 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 291 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 292 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 292 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 292 | ||
| Chapter 81. Moyamoya | 294 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 295 | ||
| IMAGING | 295 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 295 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 296 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 296 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 296 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 296 | ||
| Chapter 82. Primary Arteritis of the CNS | 298 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 299 | ||
| IMAGING | 299 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 299 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 299 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 300 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 300 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 300 | ||
| Chapter 83. Miscellaneous Vasculitis | 302 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 303 | ||
| IMAGING | 303 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 303 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 303 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 304 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 304 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 304 | ||
| Chapter 84. Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome | 306 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 307 | ||
| IMAGING | 307 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 307 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 307 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 307 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 307 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 307 | ||
| Chapter 85. Vasospasm | 308 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 309 | ||
| IMAGING | 309 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 309 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 309 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 310 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 310 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 310 | ||
| Chapter 86. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 312 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 313 | ||
| IMAGING | 313 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 313 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 314 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 314 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 314 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 314 | ||
| Chapter 87. Cerebral Amyloid Disease | 316 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 317 | ||
| IMAGING | 317 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 317 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 318 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 318 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 318 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 318 | ||
| Chapter 88. CADASIL | 320 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 321 | ||
| IMAGING | 321 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 321 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 321 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 322 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 322 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 322 | ||
| Chapter 89. Behçet Disease | 324 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 325 | ||
| IMAGING | 325 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 325 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 325 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 325 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 325 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 325 | ||
| Chapter 90. Susac Syndrome | 326 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 327 | ||
| IMAGING | 327 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 327 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 327 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 327 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 327 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 327 | ||
| Chapter 91. Fibromuscular Dysplasia | 328 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 329 | ||
| IMAGING | 329 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 329 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 329 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 329 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 329 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 329 | ||
| Chapter 92. Hydranencephaly | 330 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 331 | ||
| IMAGING | 331 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 331 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 331 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 331 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 331 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 331 | ||
| Chapter 93. White Matter Injury of Prematurity | 332 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 333 | ||
| IMAGING | 333 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 333 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 334 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 334 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 334 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 334 | ||
| Chapter 94. Term Hypoxic Ischemic Injury | 336 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 337 | ||
| IMAGING | 337 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 337 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 338 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 338 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 338 | ||
| Chapter 95. Adult Hypoxic Ischemic Injury | 340 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 341 | ||
| IMAGING | 341 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 341 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 342 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 342 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 342 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 342 | ||
| Chapter 96. Hypotensive Cerebral Infarction | 344 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 345 | ||
| IMAGING | 345 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 345 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 346 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 346 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 346 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 346 | ||
| Chapter 97. Childhood Stroke | 348 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 349 | ||
| IMAGING | 349 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 350 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 350 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 350 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 350 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 350 | ||
| Chapter 98. Cerebral Hemiatrophy | 352 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 353 | ||
| IMAGING | 353 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 353 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 353 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 353 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 353 | ||
| Chapter 99. Acute Cerebral Ischemia-Infarction | 354 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 355 | ||
| IMAGING | 355 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 356 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 356 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 356 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 356 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 356 | ||
| Chapter 100. Subacute Cerebral Infarction | 358 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 359 | ||
| IMAGING | 359 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 360 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 360 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 360 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 360 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 360 | ||
| Chapter 101. Chronic Cerebral Infarction | 362 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 363 | ||
| IMAGING | 363 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 363 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 363 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 364 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 364 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 364 | ||
| Chapter 102. Multiple Embolic Cerebral Infarctions | 366 | ||
| Chapter 103. Fat Emboli Cerebral Infarction | 367 | ||
| Chapter 104. Lacunar Infarction | 368 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 369 | ||
| IMAGING | 369 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 369 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 369 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 370 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 370 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 370 | ||
| Chapter 105. Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome | 372 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 373 | ||
| IMAGING | 373 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 373 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 374 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 374 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 374 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 374 | ||
| Chapter 106. Dural Sinus Thrombosis | 376 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 377 | ||
| IMAGING | 377 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 378 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 378 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 378 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 378 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 378 | ||
| Chapter 107. Cortical Venous Thrombosis | 380 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 381 | ||
| IMAGING | 381 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 382 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 382 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 382 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 382 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 382 | ||
| Chapter 108. Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis | 384 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 385 | ||
| IMAGING | 385 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 385 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 386 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 386 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 386 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 386 | ||
| Chapter 109. Dural Sinus and Aberrant Arachnoid Granulations | 388 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 389 | ||
| IMAGING | 389 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 389 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 389 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 390 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 390 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 390 | ||
| SECTION 5: Vascular Malformations | 393 | ||
| Chapter 110. Vascular Malformations Overview | 394 | ||
| General Considerations | 394 | ||
| Classification | 394 | ||
| Chapter 111. Arteriovenous Malformation | 396 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 397 | ||
| IMAGING | 397 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 397 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 397 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 398 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 398 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 398 | ||
| Chapter 112. Dural AV Fistula | 400 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 401 | ||
| IMAGING | 401 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 401 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 402 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 402 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 402 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 402 | ||
| Chapter 113. Pial AV Fistula | 404 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 405 | ||
| IMAGING | 405 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 405 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 405 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 405 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 405 | ||
| Chapter 114. Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation | 406 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 407 | ||
| IMAGING | 407 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 407 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 407 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 408 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 408 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 408 | ||
| Chapter 115. Developmental Venous Anomaly | 410 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 411 | ||
| IMAGING | 411 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 411 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 412 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 412 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 412 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 412 | ||
| Chapter 116. Sinus Pericranii | 416 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 417 | ||
| IMAGING | 417 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 417 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 417 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 418 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 418 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 418 | ||
| Chapter 117. Cavernous Malformation | 420 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 421 | ||
| IMAGING | 421 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 421 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 421 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 422 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 422 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 422 | ||
| Chapter 118. Capillary Telangiectasia | 424 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 425 | ||
| IMAGING | 425 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 425 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 426 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 426 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 426 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 426 | ||
| SECTION 6: Neoplasms | 428 | ||
| Chapter 119. Neoplasms Overview | 430 | ||
| Introduction | 430 | ||
| Classification/Grading of CNS Neoplasms | 430 | ||
| Chapter 120. Low-Grade Diffuse Astrocytoma | 434 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 435 | ||
| IMAGING | 435 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 435 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 436 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 436 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 436 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 436 | ||
| Chapter 121. Anaplastic Astrocytoma | 438 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 439 | ||
| IMAGING | 439 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 439 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 440 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 440 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 440 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 440 | ||
| Chapter 122. Glioblastoma | 442 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 443 | ||
| IMAGING | 443 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 443 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 444 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 444 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 444 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 444 | ||
| Chapter 123. Gliosarcoma | 446 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 447 | ||
| IMAGING | 447 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 447 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 447 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 447 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 447 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 447 | ||
| Chapter 124. Gliomatosis Cerebri | 448 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 449 | ||
| IMAGING | 449 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 449 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 450 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 450 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 450 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 450 | ||
| Chapter 125. Pilocytic Astrocytoma | 452 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 453 | ||
| IMAGING | 453 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 453 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 454 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 454 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 454 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 454 | ||
| Chapter 126. Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma | 456 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 457 | ||
| IMAGING | 457 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 457 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 457 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 458 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 458 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 458 | ||
| Chapter 127. Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma | 460 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 461 | ||
| IMAGING | 461 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 461 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 461 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 462 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 462 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 462 | ||
| Chapter 128. Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma | 464 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 465 | ||
| IMAGING | 465 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 465 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 466 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 466 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 466 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 466 | ||
| Chapter 129. Oligodendroglioma | 468 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 469 | ||
| IMAGING | 469 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 469 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 470 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 470 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 470 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 470 | ||
| Chapter 130. Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma | 472 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 473 | ||
| IMAGING | 473 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 473 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 474 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 474 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 474 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 474 | ||
| Chapter 131. Astroblastoma | 476 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 477 | ||
| IMAGING | 477 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 477 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 477 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 477 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 477 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 477 | ||
| Chapter 132. Chordoid Glioma of the Third Ventricle | 478 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 479 | ||
| IMAGING | 479 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 479 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 479 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 479 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 479 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 479 | ||
| Chapter 133. Angiocentric Glioma | 480 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 481 | ||
| IMAGING | 481 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 481 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 481 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 481 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 481 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 481 | ||
| Chapter 134. Infratentorial Ependymoma | 482 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 483 | ||
| IMAGING | 483 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 483 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 483 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 484 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 484 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 484 | ||
| Chapter 135. Supratentorial Ependymoma | 486 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 487 | ||
| IMAGING | 487 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 487 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 488 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 488 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 488 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 488 | ||
| Chapter 136. Subependymoma | 490 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 491 | ||
| IMAGING | 491 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 491 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 491 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 492 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 492 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 492 | ||
| Chapter 137. Typical Choroid Plexus Papilloma | 494 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 495 | ||
| IMAGING | 495 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 495 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 496 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 496 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 496 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 496 | ||
| Chapter 138. Choroid Plexus Carcinoma | 498 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 499 | ||
| IMAGING | 499 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 499 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 500 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 500 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 500 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 500 | ||
| Chapter 139. Ganglioglioma | 502 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 503 | ||
| IMAGING | 503 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 503 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 504 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 504 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 504 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 504 | ||
| Chapter 140. Desmoplastic Infantile Astrocytoma and Ganglioglioma | 506 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 507 | ||
| IMAGING | 507 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 507 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 508 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 508 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 508 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 508 | ||
| Chapter 141. DNET | 510 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 511 | ||
| IMAGING | 511 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 511 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 512 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 512 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 512 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 512 | ||
| Chapter 142. Central Neurocytoma | 514 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 515 | ||
| IMAGING | 515 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 515 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 516 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 516 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 516 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 516 | ||
| Chapter 143. Extraventricular Neurocytoma | 518 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 519 | ||
| IMAGING | 519 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 519 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 519 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 519 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 519 | ||
| Chapter 144. Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma | 520 | ||
| Chapter 145. Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor | 521 | ||
| Chapter 146. Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal Tumor | 522 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 523 | ||
| IMAGING | 523 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 523 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 523 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 523 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 523 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 523 | ||
| Chapter 147. Pineocytoma | 524 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 525 | ||
| IMAGING | 525 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 525 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 525 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 526 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 526 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 526 | ||
| Chapter 148. Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation | 528 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 529 | ||
| IMAGING | 529 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 529 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 529 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 529 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 529 | ||
| Chapter 149. Pineoblastoma | 530 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 531 | ||
| IMAGING | 531 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 531 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 532 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 532 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 532 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 532 | ||
| Chapter 150. Papillary Tumor of the Pineal Region | 534 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 535 | ||
| IMAGING | 535 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 535 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 535 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 535 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 535 | ||
| Chapter 151. Medulloblastoma | 536 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 537 | ||
| IMAGING | 537 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 537 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 537 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 538 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 538 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 538 | ||
| Chapter 152. Supratentorial PNET | 540 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 541 | ||
| IMAGING | 541 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 541 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 541 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 542 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 542 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 542 | ||
| Chapter 153. Atypical Teratoid-Rhabdoid Tumor | 544 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 545 | ||
| IMAGING | 545 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 545 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 545 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 546 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 546 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 546 | ||
| Chapter 154. Metastatic Neuroblastoma | 548 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 549 | ||
| IMAGING | 549 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 549 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 550 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 550 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 550 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 550 | ||
| Chapter 155. Nonvestibular Schwannoma | 552 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 553 | ||
| IMAGING | 553 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 553 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 553 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 554 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 554 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 554 | ||
| Chapter 156. Neurofibroma | 556 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 557 | ||
| IMAGING | 557 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 557 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 557 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 557 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 557 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 557 | ||
| Chapter 157. Hemangioblastoma | 558 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 559 | ||
| IMAGING | 559 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 559 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 559 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 560 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 560 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 560 | ||
| Chapter 158. Hemangiopericytoma | 562 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 563 | ||
| IMAGING | 563 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 563 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 564 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 564 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 564 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 564 | ||
| Chapter 159. Primary CNS Lymphoma | 566 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 567 | ||
| IMAGING | 567 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 567 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 568 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 568 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 568 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 568 | ||
| Chapter 160. Intravascular (Angiocentric) Lymphoma | 570 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 571 | ||
| IMAGING | 571 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 571 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 571 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 572 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 572 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 572 | ||
| Chapter 161. Leukemia | 574 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 575 | ||
| IMAGING | 575 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 575 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 576 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 576 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 576 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 576 | ||
| Chapter 162. Germinoma | 578 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 579 | ||
| IMAGING | 579 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 579 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 580 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 580 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 580 | ||
| Chapter 163. Teratoma | 582 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 583 | ||
| IMAGING | 583 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 583 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 584 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 584 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 584 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 584 | ||
| Chapter 164. Miscellaneous Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasms | 586 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 587 | ||
| IMAGING | 587 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 587 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 587 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 588 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 588 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 588 | ||
| Chapter 165. Parenchymal Metastases | 590 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 591 | ||
| IMAGING | 591 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 591 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 592 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 592 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 592 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 592 | ||
| Chapter 166. Miscellaneous Intracranial Metastases | 594 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 595 | ||
| IMAGING | 595 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 595 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 595 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 595 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 595 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 595 | ||
| Chapter 167. Metastatic Intracranial Lymphoma | 596 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 597 | ||
| IMAGING | 597 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 597 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 597 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 597 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 597 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 597 | ||
| Chapter 168. Paraneoplastic Syndromes | 598 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 599 | ||
| IMAGING | 599 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 599 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 599 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 600 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 600 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 600 | ||
| SECTION 7: Primary Nonneoplastic Cysts | 603 | ||
| Chapter 169.\rPrimary Nonneoplastic Cysts Overview | 604 | ||
| General Approach to Brain Cysts | 604 | ||
| Anatomy-Based Approach to Brain Cysts | 604 | ||
| Selected References | 605 | ||
| Chapter 170.\rArachnoid Cyst | 608 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 609 | ||
| IMAGING | 609 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 609 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 610 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 610 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 610 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 610 | ||
| Chapter 171.\rColloid Cyst | 612 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 613 | ||
| IMAGING | 613 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 613 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 614 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 614 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 614 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 614 | ||
| Chapter 172.\rDermoid Cyst | 616 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 617 | ||
| IMAGING | 617 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 617 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 617 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 618 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 618 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 618 | ||
| Chapter 173.\rEpidermoid Cyst | 620 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 621 | ||
| IMAGING | 621 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 621 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 622 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 622 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 622 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 622 | ||
| Chapter 174.\rNeuroglial Cyst | 624 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 625 | ||
| IMAGING | 625 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 625 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 625 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 625 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 625 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 625 | ||
| Chapter 175.\rPeriventricular Cyst | 626 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 627 | ||
| IMAGING | 627 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 627 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 627 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 628 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 628 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 628 | ||
| Chapter 176.\rChoroid Fissure Cyst | 630 | ||
| Chapter 177.\rHippocampal Sulcus Remnant Cysts | 631 | ||
| Chapter 178.\rEnlarged Perivascular Spaces | 632 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 633 | ||
| IMAGING | 633 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 633 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 633 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 634 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 634 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 634 | ||
| Chapter 179.\rPineal Cyst | 636 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 637 | ||
| IMAGING | 637 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 637 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 638 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 638 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 638 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 638 | ||
| Chapter 180.\rChoroid Plexus Cyst | 640 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 641 | ||
| IMAGING | 641 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 641 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 642 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 642 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 642 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 642 | ||
| Chapter 181.\rEpendymal Cyst | 644 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 645 | ||
| IMAGING | 645 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 645 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 645 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 645 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 645 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 645 | ||
| Chapter 182.\rPorencephalic Cyst | 646 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 647 | ||
| IMAGING | 647 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 647 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 648 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 648 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 648 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 648 | ||
| Chapter 183.\rNeurenteric Cyst | 650 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 651 | ||
| IMAGING | 651 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 651 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 651 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 651 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 651 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 651 | ||
| Chapter 184.\rNonneoplastic Tumor-Associated Cysts | 652 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 653 | ||
| IMAGING | 653 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 653 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 653 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 653 | ||
| SECTION 8: Infectious, Inflammatory, and Demyelinating Disease | 654 | ||
| Chapter 185.\rCNS Infectious Disease Overview | 656 | ||
| Overview of CNS Infections | 656 | ||
| Congenital/Neonatal Infections | 656 | ||
| Acquired Infectious/Inflammatory Diseases | 656 | ||
| Chapter 186.\rTORCH Infections, Overview | 658 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 659 | ||
| IMAGING | 659 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 659 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 659 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 660 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 660 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 660 | ||
| Chapter 187.\rCongenital CMV | 662 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 663 | ||
| IMAGING | 663 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 663 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 663 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 664 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 664 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 664 | ||
| Chapter 188.\rCongenital HIV | 666 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 667 | ||
| IMAGING | 667 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 667 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 667 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 667 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 667 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 667 | ||
| Chapter 189.\rNeonatal Herpes Encephalitis | 668 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 669 | ||
| IMAGING | 669 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 669 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 669 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 669 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 669 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 669 | ||
| Chapter 190.\rGroup B Streptococcal Meningitis | 670 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 671 | ||
| IMAGING | 671 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 671 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 672 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 672 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 672 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 672 | ||
| Chapter 191.\rCitrobacter Meningitis | 674 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 675 | ||
| IMAGING | 675 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 675 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 676 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 676 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 676 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 676 | ||
| Chapter 192.\rMeningitis | 678 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 679 | ||
| IMAGING | 679 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 679 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 679 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 680 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 680 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 680 | ||
| Chapter 193.\rAbscess | 682 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 683 | ||
| IMAGING | 683 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 683 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 684 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 684 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 684 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 684 | ||
| Chapter 194.\rVentriculitis | 686 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 687 | ||
| IMAGING | 687 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 687 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 687 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 687 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 687 | ||
| Chapter 195.\rEmpyema | 688 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 689 | ||
| IMAGING | 689 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 689 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 690 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 690 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 690 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 690 | ||
| Chapter 196.\rHerpes Encephalitis | 692 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 693 | ||
| IMAGING | 693 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 693 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 694 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 694 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 694 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 694 | ||
| Chapter 197.\rMiscellaneous Encephalitis | 696 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 697 | ||
| IMAGING | 697 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 697 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 697 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 698 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 698 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 698 | ||
| Chapter 198.\rWest Nile Virus Encephalitis | 700 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 701 | ||
| IMAGING | 701 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 701 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 701 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 701 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 701 | ||
| Chapter 199.\rHHV-6 Encephalitis | 702 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 703 | ||
| IMAGING | 703 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 703 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 703 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 703 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 703 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 703 | ||
| Chapter 200.\rCerebellitis | 704 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 705 | ||
| IMAGING | 705 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 705 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 705 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 705 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 705 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 705 | ||
| Chapter 201.\rRasmussen Encephalitis | 706 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 707 | ||
| IMAGING | 707 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 707 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 707 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 708 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 708 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 708 | ||
| Chapter 202.\rSubacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis | 710 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 711 | ||
| IMAGING | 711 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 711 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 711 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 711 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 711 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 711 | ||
| Chapter 203.\rTuberculosis | 712 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 713 | ||
| IMAGING | 713 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 713 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 714 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 714 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 714 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 714 | ||
| Chapter 204.\rNeurocysticercosis | 716 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 717 | ||
| IMAGING | 717 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 717 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 718 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 718 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 718 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 718 | ||
| Chapter 205.\rHydatid Disease | 720 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 721 | ||
| IMAGING | 721 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 721 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 721 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 721 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 721 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 721 | ||
| Chapter 206.\rAmebic Disease | 722 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 723 | ||
| IMAGING | 723 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 723 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 723 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 723 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 723 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 723 | ||
| Chapter 207.\rCerebral Malaria | 724 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 725 | ||
| IMAGING | 725 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 725 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 725 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 725 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 725 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 725 | ||
| Chapter 208.\rMiscellaneous Parasites | 726 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 727 | ||
| IMAGING | 727 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 727 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 728 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 728 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 728 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 728 | ||
| Chapter 209.\rFungal Diseases | 730 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 731 | ||
| IMAGING | 731 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 731 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 731 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 732 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 732 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 732 | ||
| Chapter 210.\rRickettsial Diseases | 734 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 735 | ||
| IMAGING | 735 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 735 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 735 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 735 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 735 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 735 | ||
| Chapter 211.\rLyme Disease | 736 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 737 | ||
| IMAGING | 737 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 737 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 737 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 737 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 737 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 737 | ||
| Chapter 212.\rAcquired HIV Encephalitis | 738 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 739 | ||
| IMAGING | 739 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 739 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 740 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 740 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 740 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 740 | ||
| Chapter 213.\rAcquired Toxoplasmosis | 742 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 743 | ||
| IMAGING | 743 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 743 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 743 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 743 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 743 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 743 | ||
| Chapter 214.\rAcquired CMV | 744 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 745 | ||
| IMAGING | 745 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 745 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 745 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 745 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 745 | ||
| Chapter 215.\rCryptococcosis | 746 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 747 | ||
| IMAGING | 747 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 747 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 747 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 747 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 747 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 747 | ||
| Chapter 216.\rProgressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) | 748 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 749 | ||
| IMAGING | 749 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 749 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 749 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 749 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 749 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 749 | ||
| Chapter 217.\rImmune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) | 750 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 751 | ||
| IMAGING | 751 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 751 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 751 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 751 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 751 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 751 | ||
| Chapter 218.\rHIV/AIDS, Miscellaneous Manifestations | 752 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 753 | ||
| IMAGING | 753 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 753 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 754 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 754 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 754 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 754 | ||
| Chapter 219.\rMultiple Sclerosis | 756 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 757 | ||
| IMAGING | 757 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 757 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 758 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 758 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 758 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 758 | ||
| Chapter 220.\rNeuromyelitis Optica | 760 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 761 | ||
| IMAGING | 761 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 762 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 762 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 762 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 762 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 762 | ||
| Chapter 221.\rADEM | 764 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 765 | ||
| IMAGING | 765 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 765 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 766 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 766 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 766 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 766 | ||
| Chapter 222.\rAHLE | 768 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 769 | ||
| IMAGING | 769 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 769 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 769 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 769 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 769 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 769 | ||
| Chapter 223.\rCLIPPERS | 770 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 771 | ||
| IMAGING | 771 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 771 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 771 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 771 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 771 | ||
| SECTION 9: Inherited Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders | 773 | ||
| Chapter 224. Inherited Metabolic Disorders Overview | 774 | ||
| Overview | 774 | ||
| First Analysis: White vs. Gray Matter | 774 | ||
| Gray Matter Disorders | 774 | ||
| White Matter Disorders | 775 | ||
| Disorders Affecting Gray and White Matter | 775 | ||
| Chapter 225. Hypomyelination | 778 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 779 | ||
| IMAGING | 779 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 779 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 780 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 780 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 780 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 780 | ||
| Chapter 226. Leigh Syndrome | 782 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 783 | ||
| IMAGING | 783 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 783 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 783 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 784 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 784 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 784 | ||
| Chapter 227. MELAS | 786 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 787 | ||
| IMAGING | 787 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 787 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 787 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 788 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 788 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 788 | ||
| Chapter 228. Kearns-Sayre Syndrome | 790 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 791 | ||
| IMAGING | 791 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 791 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 791 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 791 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 791 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 791 | ||
| Chapter 229. Mucopolysaccharidoses | 792 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 793 | ||
| IMAGING | 793 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 793 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 793 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 794 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 794 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 794 | ||
| Chapter 230. Gangliosidosis (GM2) | 796 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 797 | ||
| IMAGING | 797 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 797 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 797 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 798 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 798 | ||
| Chapter 231. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) | 800 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 801 | ||
| IMAGING | 801 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 801 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 801 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 802 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 802 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 802 | ||
| Chapter 232. Krabbe | 804 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 805 | ||
| IMAGING | 805 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 805 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 805 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 806 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 806 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 806 | ||
| Chapter 233. Fabry Disease | 808 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 809 | ||
| IMAGING | 809 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 809 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 809 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 809 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 809 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 809 | ||
| Chapter 234. Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum | 810 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 811 | ||
| IMAGING | 811 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 811 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 811 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 811 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 811 | ||
| Chapter 235. X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy | 812 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 813 | ||
| IMAGING | 813 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 813 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 813 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 814 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 814 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 814 | ||
| Chapter 236. Other Peroxisomal Disorders | 816 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 817 | ||
| IMAGING | 817 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 817 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 817 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 818 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 818 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 818 | ||
| Chapter 237. Maple Syrup Urine Disease | 820 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 821 | ||
| IMAGING | 821 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 821 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 821 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 822 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 822 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 822 | ||
| Chapter 238. Urea Cycle Disorders | 824 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 825 | ||
| IMAGING | 825 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 825 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 825 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 825 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 825 | ||
| Chapter 239. Glutaric Aciduria Type 1 | 826 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 827 | ||
| IMAGING | 827 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 827 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 827 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 828 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 828 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 828 | ||
| Chapter 240. Canavan Disease | 830 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 831 | ||
| IMAGING | 831 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 831 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 831 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 831 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 831 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 831 | ||
| Chapter 241. Alexander Disease | 832 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 833 | ||
| IMAGING | 833 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 833 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 834 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 834 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 834 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 834 | ||
| Chapter 242. Miscellaneous Organic/Aminoacidopathies | 836 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 837 | ||
| IMAGING | 837 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 837 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 837 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 837 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 837 | ||
| Chapter 243. Megalencephaly With Leukoencephalopathy and Cysts (MLC) | 838 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 839 | ||
| IMAGING | 839 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 839 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 839 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 840 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 840 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 840 | ||
| Chapter 244. Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) | 842 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 843 | ||
| IMAGING | 843 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 843 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 843 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 843 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 843 | ||
| Chapter 245. PKAN | 844 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 845 | ||
| IMAGING | 845 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 845 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 845 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 846 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 846 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 846 | ||
| Chapter 246. Huntington Disease | 848 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 849 | ||
| IMAGING | 849 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 849 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 850 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 850 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 850 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 850 | ||
| Chapter 247. Wilson Disease | 852 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 853 | ||
| IMAGING | 853 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 853 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 854 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 854 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 854 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 854 | ||
| SECTION 10: Acquired Toxic/Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders | 856 | ||
| Chapter 248. Acquired Toxic/Metabolic Disorders Overview | 858 | ||
| Approach to Toxic and Metabolic Disorders | 858 | ||
| Imaging Anatomy | 858 | ||
| Pathologic Issues | 858 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 858 | ||
| Selected References | 859 | ||
| Chapter 249. Pediatric Hypoglycemia | 862 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 863 | ||
| IMAGING | 863 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 863 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 863 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 864 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 864 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 864 | ||
| Chapter 250. Adult Hypoglycemia | 866 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 867 | ||
| IMAGING | 867 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 867 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 867 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 867 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 867 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 867 | ||
| Chapter 251. Kernicterus | 868 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 869 | ||
| IMAGING | 869 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 869 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 869 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 869 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 869 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 869 | ||
| Chapter 252. Thyroid Disorders | 870 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 871 | ||
| IMAGING | 871 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 871 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 872 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 872 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 872 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 872 | ||
| Chapter 253. Parathyroid Disorders | 874 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 875 | ||
| IMAGING | 875 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 875 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 875 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 875 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 875 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 875 | ||
| Chapter 254. Fahr Disease | 876 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 877 | ||
| IMAGING | 877 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 877 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 878 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 878 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 878 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 878 | ||
| Chapter 255. Alcoholic Encephalopathy | 880 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 881 | ||
| IMAGING | 881 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 881 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 882 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 882 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 882 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 882 | ||
| Chapter 256. Hepatic Encephalopathy | 884 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 885 | ||
| IMAGING | 885 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 885 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 886 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 886 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 886 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 886 | ||
| Chapter 257. Acute Hypertensive Encephalopathy, PRES | 888 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 889 | ||
| IMAGING | 889 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 889 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 890 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 890 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 890 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 890 | ||
| Chapter 258. Chronic Hypertensive Encephalopathy | 892 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 893 | ||
| IMAGING | 893 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 893 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 894 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 894 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 894 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 894 | ||
| Chapter 259. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension | 896 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 897 | ||
| IMAGING | 897 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 897 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 897 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 897 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 898 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 898 | ||
| Chapter 260. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning | 900 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 901 | ||
| IMAGING | 901 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 901 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 902 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 902 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 902 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 902 | ||
| Chapter 261. Drug Abuse | 904 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 905 | ||
| IMAGING | 905 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 905 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 906 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 906 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 906 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 906 | ||
| Chapter 262. Methanol Poisoning | 908 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 909 | ||
| IMAGING | 909 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 909 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 909 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 909 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 909 | ||
| Chapter 263. Cyanide Poisoning | 910 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 911 | ||
| IMAGING | 911 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 911 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 911 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 911 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 911 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 911 | ||
| Chapter 264. Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome | 912 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 913 | ||
| IMAGING | 913 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 913 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 914 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 914 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 914 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 914 | ||
| Chapter 265. Radiation and Chemotherapy | 916 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 917 | ||
| IMAGING | 917 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 917 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 918 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 918 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 918 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 918 | ||
| Chapter 266. Pseudoprogression | 920 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 921 | ||
| IMAGING | 921 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 921 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 921 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 921 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 921 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 921 | ||
| Chapter 267. Pseudoresponse | 922 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 923 | ||
| IMAGING | 923 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 923 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 923 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 923 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 923 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 923 | ||
| Chapter 268. Mesial Temporal Sclerosis | 924 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 925 | ||
| IMAGING | 925 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 925 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 926 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 926 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 926 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 926 | ||
| Chapter 269. Status Epilepticus | 928 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 929 | ||
| IMAGING | 929 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 929 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 930 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 930 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 930 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 930 | ||
| Chapter 270. Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) | 932 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 933 | ||
| IMAGING | 933 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 933 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 933 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 933 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 933 | ||
| Chapter 271. Normal Aging Brain | 934 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 935 | ||
| IMAGING | 935 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 936 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 936 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 936 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 936 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 936 | ||
| Chapter 272. Alzheimer Disease | 938 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 939 | ||
| IMAGING | 939 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 939 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 940 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 940 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 940 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 940 | ||
| Chapter 273. Vascular Dementia | 942 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 943 | ||
| IMAGING | 943 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 943 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 944 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 944 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 944 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 944 | ||
| Chapter 274. Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration | 946 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 947 | ||
| IMAGING | 947 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 947 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 948 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 948 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 948 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 948 | ||
| Chapter 275. Dementia With Lewy Bodies | 950 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 951 | ||
| IMAGING | 951 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 951 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 951 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 951 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 951 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 951 | ||
| Chapter 276. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) | 952 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 953 | ||
| IMAGING | 953 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 953 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 953 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 954 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 954 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 954 | ||
| Chapter 277. Parkinson Disease | 956 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 957 | ||
| IMAGING | 957 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 958 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 958 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 958 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 958 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 958 | ||
| Chapter 278. Multiple System Atrophy | 960 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 961 | ||
| IMAGING | 961 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 962 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 962 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 962 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 962 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 962 | ||
| Chapter 279. Corticobasal Degeneration | 964 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 965 | ||
| IMAGING | 965 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 965 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 965 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 966 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 966 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 966 | ||
| Chapter 280. Progressive Supranuclear Palsy | 968 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 969 | ||
| IMAGING | 969 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 969 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 970 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 970 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 970 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 970 | ||
| Chapter 281. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) | 972 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 973 | ||
| IMAGING | 973 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 973 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 974 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 974 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 974 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 974 | ||
| Chapter 282. Wallerian Degeneration | 976 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 977 | ||
| IMAGING | 977 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 977 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 978 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 978 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 978 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 978 | ||
| Chapter 283. Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis | 980 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 981 | ||
| IMAGING | 981 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 981 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 981 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 981 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 981 | ||
| Chapter 284. Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration | 982 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 983 | ||
| IMAGING | 983 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 983 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 984 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 984 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 984 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 984 | ||
| Part II: Anatomy-Based Diagnoses | 987 | ||
| SECTION 1: Ventricles and Cisterns | 987 | ||
| Chapter 285. Ventricles and Cisterns Overview | 988 | ||
| Gross and Imaging Anatomy | 988 | ||
| Imaging Recommendations | 989 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis Approach | 989 | ||
| Selected References | 990 | ||
| Chapter 286. Cavum Septi Pellucidi (CSP) | 994 | ||
| Chapter 287. Cavum Velum Interpositum (CVI) | 995 | ||
| Chapter 288. Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces | 996 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 997 | ||
| IMAGING | 997 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 997 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 998 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 998 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 998 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 998 | ||
| Chapter 289. Intraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus | 1000 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1001 | ||
| IMAGING | 1001 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1001 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1002 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1002 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1002 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1002 | ||
| Chapter 290. Extraventricular Obstructive Hydrocephalus | 1004 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1005 | ||
| IMAGING | 1005 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1005 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1005 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1005 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1005 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1005 | ||
| Chapter 291. Aqueductal Stenosis | 1006 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1007 | ||
| IMAGING | 1007 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1007 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1008 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1008 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1008 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1008 | ||
| Chapter 292. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus | 1010 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1011 | ||
| IMAGING | 1011 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1011 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1012 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1012 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1012 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1012 | ||
| Chapter 293. CSF Shunts and Complications | 1014 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1015 | ||
| IMAGING | 1015 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1015 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1016 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1016 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1016 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1016 | ||
| SECTION 2: Sella and Pituitary | 1019 | ||
| Chapter 294. Sella and Pituitary Overview | 1020 | ||
| Gross Anatomy | 1020 | ||
| Imaging Recommendations | 1020 | ||
| Imaging Anatomy | 1020 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis Approach | 1020 | ||
| Intrasellar Lesions | 1021 | ||
| Suprasellar Lesions | 1021 | ||
| Infundibular Stalk Lesions | 1021 | ||
| Chapter 295. Pituitary Anomalies | 1024 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1025 | ||
| IMAGING | 1025 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1025 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1025 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1026 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1026 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1026 | ||
| Chapter 296. Tuber Cinereum Hamartoma | 1028 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1029 | ||
| IMAGING | 1029 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1029 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1029 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1030 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1030 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1030 | ||
| Chapter 297. Rathke Cleft Cyst | 1032 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1033 | ||
| IMAGING | 1033 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1033 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1033 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1034 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1034 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1034 | ||
| Chapter 298. Pituitary Microadenoma | 1036 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1037 | ||
| IMAGING | 1037 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1037 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1037 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1038 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1038 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1038 | ||
| Chapter 299. Pituitary Macroadenoma | 1040 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1041 | ||
| IMAGING | 1041 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1041 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1042 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1042 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1042 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1042 | ||
| Chapter 300. Pituitary Apoplexy | 1044 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1045 | ||
| IMAGING | 1045 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1045 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1046 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1046 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1046 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1046 | ||
| Chapter 301. Craniopharyngioma | 1048 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1049 | ||
| IMAGING | 1049 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1049 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1049 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1050 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1050 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1050 | ||
| Chapter 302. Pituicytoma | 1052 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1053 | ||
| IMAGING | 1053 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1053 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1053 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1053 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1053 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1053 | ||
| Chapter 303. Spindle Cell Oncocytoma | 1054 | ||
| Chapter 304. Granular Cell Tumor | 1055 | ||
| Chapter 305. Empty Sella | 1056 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1057 | ||
| IMAGING | 1057 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1057 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1058 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1058 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1058 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1058 | ||
| Chapter 306. Pituitary Hyperplasia | 1060 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1061 | ||
| IMAGING | 1061 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1061 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1061 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1061 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1061 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1061 | ||
| Chapter 307. Lymphocytic Hypophysitis | 1062 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1063 | ||
| IMAGING | 1063 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1063 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1063 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1063 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1063 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1063 | ||
| SECTION 3: CPA-IAC | 1065 | ||
| Chapter 308. CPA-IAC Overview | 1066 | ||
| Terminology | 1066 | ||
| Embryology | 1066 | ||
| Imaging Anatomy of Cochlea, IAC, and CPA | 1066 | ||
| Imaging Techniques & Indications | 1066 | ||
| Approaches to Imaging Issues of CPA-IAC | 1067 | ||
| Selected References | 1067 | ||
| Chapter 309. Lipoma, CPA-IAC | 1070 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1071 | ||
| IMAGING | 1071 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1071 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1071 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1072 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1072 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1072 | ||
| Chapter 310. Epidermoid Cyst, CPA-IAC | 1074 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1075 | ||
| IMAGING | 1075 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1075 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1075 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1076 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1076 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1076 | ||
| Chapter 311. Arachnoid Cyst, CPA-IAC | 1078 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1079 | ||
| IMAGING | 1079 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1079 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1080 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1080 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1080 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1080 | ||
| Chapter 312. Bell Palsy | 1082 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1083 | ||
| IMAGING | 1083 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1083 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1083 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1084 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1084 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1084 | ||
| Chapter 313. Trigeminal Neuralgia | 1086 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1087 | ||
| IMAGING | 1087 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1087 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1087 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1087 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1087 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1087 | ||
| Chapter 314. Hemifacial Spasm | 1088 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1089 | ||
| IMAGING | 1089 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1089 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1089 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1089 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1089 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1089 | ||
| Chapter 315. Vestibular Schwannoma | 1090 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1091 | ||
| IMAGING | 1091 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1091 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1091 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1092 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1092 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1092 | ||
| Chapter 316. Meningioma, CPA-IAC | 1094 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1095 | ||
| IMAGING | 1095 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1095 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1095 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1096 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1096 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1096 | ||
| Chapter 317. Metastases, CPA-IAC | 1098 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1099 | ||
| IMAGING | 1099 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1099 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1099 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1100 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1100 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1100 | ||
| SECTION 4: Skull, Scalp, and Meninges | 1103 | ||
| Chapter 318. Skull, Scalp, & Meninges Overview | 1104 | ||
| Overview | 1104 | ||
| Scalp | 1104 | ||
| Skull Vault (Calvaria) | 1104 | ||
| Meninges | 1104 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 1104 | ||
| Chapter 319. Congenital Calvarial Defects | 1108 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1109 | ||
| IMAGING | 1109 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1109 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1110 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1110 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1110 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1110 | ||
| Chapter 320. Craniostenoses | 1112 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1113 | ||
| IMAGING | 1113 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1113 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1113 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1114 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1114 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1114 | ||
| Chapter 321. Cephalocele | 1116 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1117 | ||
| IMAGING | 1117 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1117 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1118 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1118 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1118 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1118 | ||
| Chapter 322. Atretic Cephalocele | 1122 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1123 | ||
| IMAGING | 1123 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1123 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1124 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1124 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1124 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1124 | ||
| Chapter 323. Leptomeningeal Cyst (\"Growing Fracture\") | 1126 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1127 | ||
| IMAGING | 1127 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1127 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1127 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1127 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1127 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1127 | ||
| Chapter 324. Intracranial Hypotension | 1128 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1129 | ||
| IMAGING | 1129 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1129 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1130 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1130 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1130 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1130 | ||
| Chapter 325. Intracranial Idiopathic Inflammatory Pseudotumor | 1132 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1133 | ||
| IMAGING | 1133 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1133 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1133 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1134 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1134 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1134 | ||
| Chapter 326. IgG4-Related Disease | 1136 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1137 | ||
| IMAGING | 1137 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1137 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1137 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1137 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1137 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1137 | ||
| Chapter 327. Fibrous Dysplasia | 1138 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1139 | ||
| IMAGING | 1139 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1139 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1139 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1140 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1140 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1140 | ||
| Chapter 328. Paget Disease | 1142 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1143 | ||
| IMAGING | 1143 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1143 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1144 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1144 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1144 | ||
| Chapter 329. Extramedullary Hematopoiesis | 1146 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1147 | ||
| IMAGING | 1147 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1147 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1147 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1148 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1148 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1148 | ||
| Chapter 330. Thick Skull | 1150 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1151 | ||
| IMAGING | 1151 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1151 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1151 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1151 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1151 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1151 | ||
| Chapter 331. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Skull and Brain | 1152 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1153 | ||
| IMAGING | 1153 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1153 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1154 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1154 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1154 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1154 | ||
| Chapter 332. Neurosarcoid | 1156 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1157 | ||
| IMAGING | 1157 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1157 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1157 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1158 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1158 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1158 | ||
| Chapter 333. Miscellaneous Histiocytoses | 1160 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1161 | ||
| IMAGING | 1161 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1161 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1161 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1162 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1162 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1162 | ||
| Chapter 334. Sebaceous Cyst | 1164 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1165 | ||
| IMAGING | 1165 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1165 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1165 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1165 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1165 | ||
| Chapter 335. Meningioma | 1166 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1167 | ||
| IMAGING | 1167 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1168 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1168 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1168 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1168 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1168 | ||
| Chapter 336. Atypical and Malignant Meningioma | 1172 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1173 | ||
| IMAGING | 1173 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1173 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1173 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1174 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1174 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1174 | ||
| Chapter 337. Miscellaneous Benign Mesenchymal Tumors | 1176 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1177 | ||
| IMAGING | 1177 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1177 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1177 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1178 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1178 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1178 | ||
| Chapter 338. Miscellaneous Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors | 1180 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1181 | ||
| IMAGING | 1181 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1181 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1181 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1182 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1182 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1182 | ||
| Chapter 339. Calvarial Hemangioma | 1184 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1185 | ||
| IMAGING | 1185 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1185 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1186 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1186 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1186 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1186 | ||
| Chapter 340. Dura/Venous Sinuses Hemangioma | 1188 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1189 | ||
| IMAGING | 1189 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1189 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1189 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1189 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1189 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1189 | ||
| Chapter 341. Myeloma | 1190 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1191 | ||
| IMAGING | 1191 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1191 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1191 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1192 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1192 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1192 | ||
| Chapter 342. Skull and Meningeal Metastases | 1194 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1195 | ||
| IMAGING | 1195 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1195 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1196 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1196 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1196 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1196 | ||
| INDEX | I-i |