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Oral Radiology: Interpretation and Diagnostic Strategies, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America, E-Book

Oral Radiology: Interpretation and Diagnostic Strategies, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America, E-Book

Mel Mupparapu

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Dental Clinics of North America focuses on Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology: Radiographic Interpretation and Diagnostic Strategies. Articles will include: Oral and maxillofacial imaging, Developmental disorders affecting jaws, Periodontal diseases, Temporomandibular joint disorders and orofacial pain, Benign jaw lesions, Malignant jaw lesions, Benign fibro-osseous lesions of jaws, Granulomatous diseases affecting jaws, Systemic diseases and conditions affecting jaws, Chemical and radiation associated jaw lesions, and more!

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Oral Radiology: Interpretation andDiagnostic Strategies\r i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
EDITOR iii
AUTHORS iii
Contents vii
Preface: Diagnostic Imaging in Dentistry\r vii
Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging\r vii
Developmental Disorders Affecting Jaws\r vii
Radiologic Assessment of the Periodontal Patient\r vii
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Orofacial Pain\r viii
Benign Jaw Lesions\r viii
Diagnostic Imaging of Malignant Tumors in the Orofacial Region\r viii
Benign Fibro-Osseous Lesions of the Jaws\r viii
Granulomatous Diseases Affecting Jaws\r ix
Systemic Diseases and Conditions Affecting Jaws\r ix
Chemical and Radiation-Associated Jaw Lesions\r ix
DENTAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA\r x
FORTHCOMING ISSUES x
April 2016 x
July 2016 x
October 2016 x
RECENT ISSUES x
October 2015 x
July 2015 x
April 2015 x
Preface: Diagnostic Imaging in Dentistry \r xi
Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging 1
Key points 1
INTRODUCTION 1
Why to Image 2
When to Image 2
Where to Image 2
How to Image 2
IMAGING TECHNIQUE AND NORMAL ANATOMY 2
Intraoral Radiography 2
Imaging protocols 2
The kilovoltage peak rule 5
Imaging findings and pathology 5
Diagnostic criteria 6
Differential diagnosis 6
Pearls, pitfalls, and variations 6
What the referring dentist needs to know 6
Summary and Conclusions 7
Extraoral Imaging 7
Skull Radiographs 7
Imaging protocols 8
Imaging findings and pathology 8
Pathologic abnormality detected on skull views 9
Skull trauma on planar radiographs 11
EXTRAORAL RADIOGRAPHY: LINEAR AND COMPLEX MOTION TOMOGRAPHY 14
Extraoral Radiography: Panoramic Imaging (Pantomography) 16
Distortions within panoramic images 16
Interpretation of panoramic images 17
Extraoral Radiography: Multidetector Computed Tomography/Multislice Computed Tomography 18
Future of computed tomographic imaging 21
Indications for prescription of computed tomography (emergent) 22
Indications for prescription of maxillofacial computed tomography (nonemergent) 22
Indications for face computed tomography 22
Indications for neck computed tomography 22
EXTRAORAL RADIOGRAPHY: CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY NONCONTRAST 22
EXTRAORAL RADIOGRAPHY: MRI 26
MRI Changes in Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction 28
EXTRAORAL RADIOGRAPHY: PET SCANNING, PET/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; PET/CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, AND PET/MAGNETIC RESONANCE ... 28
ULTRASOUND 29
RADIOISOTOPE IMAGING (ALSO CALLED BONE SCINTIGRAPHY, RADIONUCLIDE BONE SCAN) 31
SIALOGRAPHY (RADIOSIALOGRAPHY) 32
Digital Subtraction Sialography and Magnetic Resonance Sialography 33
SIALENDOSCOPY 34
REFERENCES 34
Developmental Disorders Affecting Jaws 39
Key points 39
DEVELOPMENTAL DEFECTS OF TEETH SIZE 39
Macrodontia 39
Radiographic findings 40
Treatment 40
Microdontia 40
Radiologic Assessment of the Periodontal Patient 91
Key points 91
INTRODUCTION 91
CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY IN PERIODONTICS 92
Film and Sensor Characteristics 92
Conventional Radiographic Options and Selection Criteria 92
Interpretation and diagnosis 93
CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN PERIODONTICS 97
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF THE IMPLANT PATIENT 99
REFERENCES 103
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Orofacial Pain 105
Key points 105
DISC DISPLACEMENT 107
Imaging 108
INFLAMMATORY DISTURBANCES OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT 108
DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE 109
RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA 109
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 113
Imaging 113
SEPTIC (INFECTIOUS) ARTHRITIS 114
Imaging 114
LOOSE JOINT BODIES 114
Synovial Chondromatosis 114
Imaging 115
TRAUMATIC DISTURBANCES OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTS 116
Fracture of the Temporomandibular Joint Complex 116
Benign Jaw Lesions 125
Key points 125
INTRODUCTION 125
ODONTOGENIC CYSTS 126
Radicular (Periapical) Cysts 126
Dentigerous Cysts 126
Lateral Periodontal Cysts 126
NONODONTOGENIC CYSTS 127
Nasopalatine Duct/Incisive Canal Cysts 127
Simple Bone Cyst 129
BENIGN ODONTOGENIC TUMORS 129
Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumors 129
Odontoma 132
Ameloblastoma 132
Odontogenic Myxoma 133
Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor 133
Cementoblastoma 133
Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma 134
Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumors 134
BENIGN NONODONTOGENIC TUMORS 135
Neural Lesions 135
Osteoma 136
OTHER LESIONS 136
Central Giant Cell Granuloma 136
Ossifying Fibroma, Cemento-Ossifying Fibroma, or Cementifying Fibroma 137
Lingual Salivary Gland Depression 138
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 138
SUMMARY 139
REFERENCES 139
Diagnostic Imaging of Malignant Tumors in the Orofacial Region 143
Key points 143
INTRODUCTION 143
CLASSIFICATION 146
RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS 155
Radiographic Examination 156
Imaging Protocols 156
Imaging Modalities 156
Initial Detection of Lesions 158
Radiographic Appearance 160
Management 161
Differential Diagnoses 162
SUMMARY 163
REFERENCES 164
Benign Fibro-Osseous Lesions of the Jaws 167
Key points 167
INTRODUCTION 167
OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA IN THE JAWS 168
Periapical Osseous Dysplasia 169
General comments 169
Clinical presentation 169
Radiographic features 169
Management 169
Focal Osseous Dysplasia 172
General comments 172
Granulomatous Diseases Affecting Jaws 195
Key points 195
INFECTIONS 195
Tuberculosis 195
Clinical features 195
Oral manifestations 197
Histopathologic features 197
Radiographic features 197
Dental considerations 197
Leprosy 197
Clinical features 197
Paucibacillary leprosy 197
Multibacillary leprosy 198
Oral manifestations 198
Histopathological features 198
Radiographic features 198
Dental management 198
Actinomycosis 200
Pathogenesis 200
Oral manifestations 201
Histopathologic features 201
Radiographic findings 201
Dental management 201
Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis Infection 201
Clinical features 201
Exudative phase 202
Oral manifestations 202
Histopathologic features 202
Radiographic features 202
Anthrax 202
Clinical features 202
Systemic Diseases and Conditions Affecting Jaws 235
Key points 235
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA 236
Introduction 236
Summary of Clinical Features 236
Radiographic Features 236
Imaging Protocols 236
Imaging Findings/Pathology 236
Differential Diagnosis 237
Summary 237
END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE AND RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY 237
Introduction 237
Imaging Findings/Pathology 237
Differential Diagnosis 238
Summary 238
HYPERPARATHYROIDISM 238
Radiographic Features 239
Differential Diagnosis 240
Summary 240
OSTEOPOROSIS 240
Introduction 240
Imaging Findings/Pathology 241
Diagnostic Criteria 242
Differential Diagnosis 242
Summary 243
CUSHING SYNDROME 243
Imaging Findings/Pathology 244
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISEASES OF SYSTEMIC ORIGIN 244
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE 245
Introduction 245
Imaging Findings/Pathology 245
Differential Diagnosis 246
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 246
Introduction 246
Imaging Findings/Pathology 246
Differential Diagnosis 247
Summary 247
PAGET DISEASE 247
Introduction 247
Imaging Findings/Pathology 247
Diagnostic Criteria 248
Differential Diagnosis 248
Variants 248
What the Referring Dentist Needs to Know 248
Summary 249
HYPERPITUITARISM 250
Introduction 250
Imaging Findings/Pathology 251
Diagnostic Criteria 254
Differential Diagnosis 254
Chemical and Radiation-Associated Jaw Lesions 265
Key points 265
INTRODUCTION 265
TYPES OF OSTEONECROSIS 266
Osteoradionecrosis 266
Pathogenesis 266
Risk factors and classification 269
Clinical presentation 269
Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws 269
Pathogenesis 270
Risk factors and classification 270
Clinical presentation 270
Recreational Drug–Induced Osteonecrosis 271
Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis 273
HISTOLOGIC FEATURES OF OSTEONECROSIS 273
RADIOLOGIC FEATURES OF OSTEONECROSIS 273
SUMMARY 274
REFERENCES 274
Index 279