BOOK
Adjudicated Youth, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, E-Book
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
A great number of incarcerated youth have diagnosable psychiatric problems and, while in detention, this population experiences events that make them more vulnerable to disorders of mental health. This issue of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics is edited and authored by psychiatrists expert in working with youth in detention. Topics include Demographics of youth in detention; Mental health screening and assessment; Mental health care of detained youth and solitary confinement and restraint within juvenile detention facilities; Civil and constitutional rights of adjudicated youth; Community based alternatives to incarceration and assessment and community based planning for probation/community based alternatives; The role of the child and adolescent psychiatrist in the adjudicatory assessments; Screening and assessment of detained youth; Quality of education for youth in the juvenile detention system; Variety of out-of-home placements for juvenile offenders; Juvenile sexual offenders; Sexual exploitation of children in detention; Transfer from juvenile to adult court: Which states have the most effective models? ; Competence to stand trial; Firesetting. Clinical vignettes are presented with each topic to exemplify a case of the discussion.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Adjudicated Youth\r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
| CONSULTING EDITOR EMERITUS | iii | ||
| FOUNDING CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
| EDITOR | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Contents | vii | ||
| Preface: Juvenile Delinquency\r | vii | ||
| Demographics\r | vii | ||
| Civil and Constitutional Rights of Adjudicated Youth\r | vii | ||
| Mental Health Screening and Assessment of Detained Youth\r | vii | ||
| Transfer of Juvenile Cases to Criminal Court\r | vii | ||
| Juvenile Competency to Stand Trial\r | viii | ||
| The Role of the Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist in the Adjudicatory Assessment\x0B | viii | ||
| Mental Health Care of Detained Youth and Solitary Confinement and Restraint Within Juvenile Detention Facilities\r | viii | ||
| Juvenile Sex Offenders\r | ix | ||
| Juvenile Firesetting\r | ix | ||
| Understanding and Responding to the Needs of Commercially Sexually Exploited\rYouth: Recommendations for the Mental Health Provider\r | ix | ||
| Community-Based Alternatives to Incarceration and Assessment and Community-Based Planning for Probation/Community-Based Alt ... | ix | ||
| CHILD AND ADOLESCENT\rPSYCHIATRIC CLINICS\r | xi | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | xi | ||
| April 2016 | xi | ||
| July 2016 | xi | ||
| October 2016 | xi | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | xi | ||
| October 2015 | xi | ||
| July 2015 | xi | ||
| April 2015 | xi | ||
| Preface : Juvenile \rDelinquency | xiii | ||
| Demographics | 1 | ||
| Key points | 1 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 1 | ||
| Definition | 1 | ||
| Historical Legislative Trends and Shifts in the Juvenile Justice System | 3 | ||
| THEORIES EXPLAINING DISPROPORTIONATE MINORITY CONTACT | 5 | ||
| Differential Involvement in Crime | 5 | ||
| Differential Selection and Processing in the Juvenile Justice System | 6 | ||
| Differences in policing | 7 | ||
| Judicial discretion | 7 | ||
| Cumulative effects of differential decision making in the juvenile justice system | 8 | ||
| Combined Effects of Differential Involvement in Crime and Differential Selection and Processing in the Juvenile Justice System | 8 | ||
| Psychosocial factors | 9 | ||
| Individual factors | 9 | ||
| Family and community factors | 11 | ||
| Institutional factors | 11 | ||
| IMPLICATIONS | 11 | ||
| INTERVENTIONS | 14 | ||
| RESOURCES | 15 | ||
| REFERENCES | 15 | ||
| Civil and Constitutional Rights of Adjudicated Youth | 19 | ||
| Key points | 19 | ||
| EARLY HISTORY OF JUVENILE JUSTICE | 19 | ||
| The Evolution of the Concept of Childhood and Adolescence | 20 | ||
| THE CREATION OF THE JUVENILE COURT | 20 | ||
| The Doctrine of Parens Patriae and the Rehabilitative Ideal | 21 | ||
| THE WORST OF BOTH WORLDS: ESTABLISHMENT OF MINIMUM DUE PROCESS RIGHTS FOR JUVENILES | 21 | ||
| JUVENILE RIGHTS POST-GAULT | 22 | ||
| The Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention Act and the Rise of the Superpredator | 23 | ||
| Age Matters: Recent Supreme Court Decisions Regarding Juvenile Rights | 24 | ||
| GAPS IN CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS: THE CASE OF THE STATUS OFFENDER | 24 | ||
| SUMMARY | 25 | ||
| REFERENCES | 25 | ||
| Mental Health Screening and Assessment of Detained Youth | 27 | ||
| Key points | 27 | ||
| JUVENILE REHABILITATION | 27 | ||
| FEDERAL RESPONSE TO JUVENILES | 28 | ||
| WHY INVEST IN JUVENILES? | 28 | ||
| SCREENING VERSUS ASSESSMENT | 28 | ||
| SCREENING INSTRUMENTS | 29 | ||
| SCREENING AND ASSESSMENT | 29 | ||
| DEVELOPMENTAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY | 30 | ||
| GENERAL PSYCHIATRIC ASSESSMENT | 31 | ||
| SUICIDE RISK | 32 | ||
| VIOLENCE RISK | 33 | ||
| TRAUMA AND CHILD MALTREATMENT | 34 | ||
| SUBSTANCE USE | 34 | ||
| SPECIAL EDUCATION | 35 | ||
| MEDICAL/DENTAL | 35 | ||
| SEXUAL ORIENTATION/IDENTITY | 36 | ||
| FUTURE DIRECTIONS | 36 | ||
| REFERENCES | 36 | ||
| Transfer of Juvenile Cases to Criminal Court | 41 | ||
| Key points | 41 | ||
| MODERN HISTORY OF CHILDREN | 41 | ||
| JUVENILE COURT | 42 | ||
| METHODS OF TRANSFER | 42 | ||
| RECENT TRENDS | 43 | ||
| ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT | 43 | ||
| FORENSIC EVALUATION FOR JUVENILE TRANSFERS TO CRIMINAL COURT | 44 | ||
| REFERENCES | 46 | ||
| Juvenile Competency to Stand Trial | 49 | ||
| Key points | 49 | ||
| CORRELATES OF COMPETENCY TO STAND TRIAL IN JUVENILE OFFENDERS | 53 | ||
| Competency to Stand Trial and Mental Illness | 53 | ||
| Competency to Stand Trial and Age | 53 | ||
| Cognitive Deficits/Learning Disabilities and Competency to Stand Trial | 54 | ||
| MEASUREMENTS | 54 | ||
| MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool-Criminal Adjudication | 55 | ||
| The Fitness Interview Test-Revised Assesses Understanding, Appreciation, and Communication | 55 | ||
| The Juvenile Adjudicative Competence Interview | 55 | ||
| The Competence Assessment for Standing Trial for Defendants with Mental Retardation | 56 | ||
| COMPETENCY RESTORATION | 56 | ||
| REFERENCES | 57 | ||
| The Role of the Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist in the Adjudicatory Assessment | 61 | ||
| Key points | 61 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 61 | ||
| KEY COMPONENTS OF ADJUDICATORY ASSESSMENTS | 62 | ||
| Clinical Needs and Diagnostic Assessment | 62 | ||
| Risk Assessment for Future Offending | 63 | ||
| Amenability to Treatment | 64 | ||
| Risk Management and Treatment Recommendations | 64 | ||
| CLINICAL PEARLS AND PRACTICE GUIDELINES | 65 | ||
| Scope of Assessment and Evaluator’s Role | 65 | ||
| Communication of Risk | 65 | ||
| Psychopathy | 66 | ||
| SUMMARY | 66 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 66 | ||
| REFERENCES | 67 | ||
| Mental Health Care of Detained Youth and Solitary Confinement and Restraint Within Juvenile Detention Facilities | 71 | ||
| Key points | 71 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 71 | ||
| PRINCIPLES OF ADJUDICATED YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT | 72 | ||
| TRAUMA ISSUES IN JUVENILE JUSTICE | 73 | ||
| CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF YOUTH IN DETENTION CENTERS | 74 | ||
| DISORDERS COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH DELINQUENT YOUTH | 75 | ||
| MEDICATION MANAGEMENT | 77 | ||
| SECLUSION, ISOLATION, AND SOLITARY CONFINEMENT | 77 | ||
| REFERENCES | 78 | ||
| Juvenile Sex Offenders | 81 | ||
| Key points | 81 | ||
| SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM AND DEFINITIONS | 81 | ||
| WHAT CAUSES JUVENILE SEXUAL OFFENDING? | 82 | ||
| RISK FACTORS FOR JUVENILE SEXUAL OFFENDING | 83 | ||
| Pedophilia | 84 | ||
| Voyeurism | 84 | ||
| Exhibitionism | 84 | ||
| Frotteurism | 84 | ||
| Sexual masochism | 84 | ||
| Sexual sadism | 84 | ||
| Fetishism | 84 | ||
| Transvestism | 84 | ||
| Zoophilia | 84 | ||
| Coprohilia | 85 | ||
| Urophilia | 85 | ||
| Necrophilia | 85 | ||
| Klismaphilia | 85 | ||
| Telephone scatologia | 85 | ||
| Vignette 1 | 86 | ||
| Vignette 2 | 86 | ||
| PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATION AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY | 88 | ||
| FEMALE JUVENILE SEX OFFENDERS | 89 | ||
| TESTING AND USE OF STRUCTURED INSTRUMENTS | 89 | ||
| TREATMENT | 90 | ||
| Pharmacologic Treatment | 92 | ||
| REFERENCES | 93 | ||
| Juvenile Firesetting | 99 | ||
| Key points | 99 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 99 | ||
| DEVELOPMENT OF FIRESETTING | 99 | ||
| SAFETY AND STATISTICS | 100 | ||
| RISK FACTORS FOR JUVENILE FIRESETTING | 100 | ||
| RECIDIVISM | 101 | ||
| TREATMENT | 102 | ||
| Cognitive Behavior Therapy–Based Intervention Programs | 102 | ||
| Pharmacotherapy | 102 | ||
| Community Agency–Based Interventions | 103 | ||
| Satiation | 103 | ||
| Clinician Resources | 103 | ||
| FORENSIC ASPECTS | 104 | ||
| DISCUSSION | 104 | ||
| REFERENCES | 104 | ||
| Understanding and Responding to the Needs of Commercially Sexually Exploited Youth | 107 | ||
| Key points | 107 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 108 | ||
| DEFINING COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN | 108 | ||
| The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and “Safe Harbor” Protections for Commercially Sexually Exploited Youth | 109 | ||
| Risk Factors Contributing to Vulnerability to Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children | 109 | ||
| RECRUITMENT AND ENTRAPMENT TECHNIQUES USED BY TRAFFICKERS | 111 | ||
| Domestic Recruitment | 112 | ||
| International Recruitment | 112 | ||
| THE PSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW AND POTENTIAL CHALLENGES | 113 | ||
| IDENTIFICATION OF COMMERCIALLY SEXUALLY EXPLOITED YOUTH | 113 | ||
| MENTAL HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN | 115 | ||
| PHYSICAL HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN | 115 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS AND APPROACHES | 116 | ||
| General Principles Include Using a Multidisciplinary Approach and Trauma-Informed Care | 117 | ||
| Evidence-based Treatment of Symptoms Associated with Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children | 117 | ||
| Programmatic Interventions | 118 | ||
| ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR PROVIDERS | 118 | ||
| SUMMARY | 119 | ||
| REFERENCES | 119 | ||
| Community-Based Alternatives to Incarceration and Assessment and Community-Based Planning for Probation/Community-Based Alt ... | 123 | ||
| Key points | 123 | ||
| BACKGROUND | 123 | ||
| Evidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments | 124 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL FAMILY THERAPY | 125 | ||
| Functional Family Parole: Combining Functional Family Therapy with Probation Supervision | 125 | ||
| MULTIDIMENSIONAL TREATMENT FOSTER CARE, ALSO KNOWN AS TREATMENT FOSTER CARE OREGON | 125 | ||
| MULTISYSTEMIC THERAPY | 125 | ||
| Mutisystemic Therapy Adaptations | 126 | ||
| MULTIDIMENSIONAL FAMILY THERAPY | 126 | ||
| Multidimensional Family Therapy: Detention to Community | 126 | ||
| SUMMARY | 127 | ||
| REFERENCES | 127 | ||
| Index | 129 |