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Self-Assessment in Otolaryngology E-Book

Self-Assessment in Otolaryngology E-Book

James Paul O'Neill | Jatin P. Shah

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Self-Assessment in Otolaryngology, by Drs. James Paul O'Neill and Jatin P. Shah, covers the entire field of otolaryngology, offering 24 comprehensive chapters filled with questions and answers, bulleted information, case histories, and much more. Written by specialists from around the world, this one-of-a-kind self-assessment tool showcases today’s international, expert knowledge and judgment in the practice of otolaryngology

  • Includes a variety of questions in every chapter (true/false, multiple choice, and "best answer") followed by high-yield information, case histories, management issues, images, scans, and recommended readings.
  • Every question is followed by a bulleted list of the minimum core knowledge required for that particular area.
  • Offers the most current information on new technologies, outcomes data, results of clinical trials, and future directions.
  • Contains both U.S. and European-style board questions.
  • Allows you to test your expertise on hundreds of day-to-day issues encountered in the practice of otolaryngology.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover cover
Inside Front Cover ifc1
Self-Assessment in Otolaryngology i
Copyright Page ii
Preface iii
Acknowledgments iii
Contributors v
Table Of Contents ix
1 Embryology and Anatomy 1
True or False Questions 1
Embryology 1
Anatomy 1
The Orbit 1
The Temporal Bone/Ear 1
The Facial Nerve 2
The Parotid 2
Thyroid/Parathyroid 3
Vocal Cords 3
Single Best Answer Questions 4
Embryology 4
Anatomical Correlations 6
Core Knowledge 9
Embryology 9
Branchial Apparatus 9
Palate 9
External Ear 9
Anatomy 9
Oral Cavity Subsites 9
Pharynx 9
Larynx 10
Esophagus 10
Cervical Fascia 10
Parapharyngeal Space 10
Carotid Space 10
Masticator Space 10
Pterygopalatine Fossa 10
Infratemporal Fossa 10
Parotid 10
Geniculate Ganglion 11
Facial Nerve 11
Trigeminal Nerve 11
Muscles 11
Pharyngeal Pouch 11
Thyroid Gland 11
Parathyroid Glands 11
Vocal Cords 12
Laryngeal Superstructure 12
The Arterial Supply to the Nose 12
Maxillary Sinus 12
Ethmoid Sinus 13
Middle Turbinate 13
Frontal Sinus 13
Sphenoid Sinus 13
Answers 13
True or False Questions 13
Single Best Answer Questions 13
Suggested Readings 14
2 Otolaryngology Radiology 15
True or False Questions 15
General Radiology 15
Temporal Bone/Petrous Apex/Skull Base 15
Paranasal Sinuses and Nasal Cavity 15
Face (Including Facial Trauma) 15
Pediatric Neck/Congenital 16
Lymph Nodes 16
Thyroid/Parathyroid 16
Single Best Answer Questions 16
Core Knowledge 19
General Radiology 19
Temporal Bone/Petrous Apex 19
Anterior/Central/Posterior Skull Base 23
Paranasal Sinuses 23
Face (Including Facial Trauma) 26
Pediatric Neck/Congenital 28
Lymph Nodes 29
Thyroid and Parathyroid 29
Answers 30
True or False Questions 30
Single Best Answer Questions 31
Suggested Readings 31
3 History, Physical Examination, and the Preoperative Evaluation 32
True or False Questions 32
Single Best Answer Questions 33
Core Knowledge 36
Obtaining the History 36
Physical Examination 37
Special Populations 38
Preoperative Evaluation 38
Complications 38
Cardiovascular 38
Respiratory 38
Renal 38
Hepatic 39
Endocrine 39
Hematologic 39
Neurologic 39
Answers 39
True or False Questions 39
Single Best Answer Questions 39
Suggested Readings 40
4 Diagnostic Audiology 41
True or False Questions 41
Single Best Answer Questions 42
Core Knowledge 47
Tests for Hearing Sensitivity 47
Speech Testing 47
Masking 48
Acoustic/Stapedial Reflex 48
Otoacoustic Emissions 48
Electrocochleography 48
Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential Testing 48
Auditory Brainstem Response 49
Neurodiagnosis With ABR 49
Auditory Neuropathy (Auditory Dyssynchrony) 49
Functional Hearing Loss (Pseudohypacusis) 49
Errors in Clinical Judgment 49
Answers 49
True or False Questions 49
Single Best Answer Questions 50
Suggested Readings 50
5 Deafness 51
True or False Questions 51
Basic Science 51
Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss 51
Sensorineural Hearing Loss 51
Conductive Hearing Loss 52
Auditory Prosthetic Stimulation, Devices, and Rehabilitative Audiology 52
Single Best Answer Questions 52
Basic Science 52
Congenital Sensorineural Hearing Loss 53
Sensorineural Hearing Loss 54
Conductive Hearing Loss 54
Auditory Prosthetic Stimulation, Devices, and Rehabilitative Audiology 55
Core Knowledge 56
Basic Physiology of Audition 56
Congenital Hearing Loss 57
Sensorineural Hearing Loss 58
Conductive Hearing Loss 58
Auditory Prosthetic Stimulation, Devices, and Rehabilitative Audiology 59
Answers 60
True or False Questions 60
Single Best Answer Questions 60
Suggested Readings 60
6 Cholesteatoma 61
True or False Questions 61
Clinical Presentation and Relevant Anatomy 61
Imaging 61
Histopathology 61
Pathophysiology and Theory 61
Management 62
Congenital Cholesteatoma 62
Single Best Answer Questions 62
Clinical Presentation and Relevant Anatomy 62
Imaging 63
Histopathology 63
Pathophysiology 64
Management 64
Congenital Cholesteatoma 65
Core Knowledge 66
Clinical Presentation 66
Imaging 66
Histopathology 67
Pathophysiology and Theory 67
Relevant Anatomy 67
Congenital Cholesteatoma 69
Answers 70
True or False Questions 70
Single Best Answer Questions 70
Suggested Readings 71
7 Otitis Media and Externa 72
True or False Questions 72
Single Best Answer Questions 73
Core Knowledge 76
Acute Otitis Media 76
Otitis Media With Effusion 77
Chronic Otitis Media 77
Otitis Externa 77
Malignant/Necrotizing Otitis Externa 78
Answers 79
True or False Questions 79
Single Best Answer Questions 79
Suggested Readings 79
8 Facial Nerve Disorders 80
True or False Questions 80
Single Best Answer Questions 81
Core Knowledge 84
Answers 88
True or False Questions 88
Single Best Answer Questions 88
Suggested Readings 88
9 Hearing Aids 89
True or False Questions 89
Hearing Loss 89
Signal Processing 89
Hearing Aid Styles 89
Selection and Fitting 90
Single Best Answer Questions 90
Core Knowledge 93
Indications for Hearing Aid Use 93
Hearing Aid Technology 94
Hearing Aid Styles 94
Selection 95
Fitting 95
Special Considerations: Infants and Children 96
Special Considerations: Aging Patients 96
Special Considerations: Tinnitus 96
Summary 96
Answers 97
True or False Questions 97
Single Best Answer Questions 97
Suggested Readings 97
10 Vestibular Function and Disease 98
True or False Questions 98
Single Best Answer Questions 99
Core Knowledge 102
Vestibular history 102
Neurootological Examination (Figure 10-2) 102
Vestibular Disease 103
Answers 106
True or False Questions 106
Single Best Answer Questions 106
Suggested Readings 107
11 Neurotologic Skull Base Surgery 108
True or False Questions 108
Single Best Answer Questions 109
Core Knowledge 114
Temporal Bone Fractures 114
Temporal Bone Squamous Cell Carcinoma 114
Cerebrospinal Fluid 115
Vestibular Schwannoma 115
MRI Characteristics of Skull Base Lesions (Table 11-4) 116
Chordoma 116
Chondrosarcoma 116
Meningioma 116
Cholesterol Granuloma 116
Neurofibromatosis 117
Paragangliomas (Table 11-5) 117
Necrotizing Otitis Externa 118
Answers 118
True or False Questions 118
Single Best Answer Questions 119
Suggested Readings 119
12 Benign Neck Disease 120
True or False Questions 120
Single Best Answer Questions 121
Core Knowledge 126
Branchial Cleft Cysts 126
Thyroglossal Duct Cysts 126
Lymphangiomas 126
Schwannomas 126
Neurofibromas 127
Lipomas 127
Bronchogenic Cysts 127
Teratomas 127
Plunging Ranula 128
Thymic Cysts 128
Laryngoceles 128
Paragangliomas 128
Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease 129
Kimura Disease 129
Cat-Scratch Disease 129
Toxoplasmosis 129
Atypical Mycobacteria 129
Kawasaki Disease 129
Rosai-Dorfman Disease 130
Answers 130
True or False Questions 130
Single Best Answer Questions 130
Suggested Readings 130
13 Tonsils and Adenoids 132
True or False Questions 132
Single Best Answer Questions 133
Core Knowledge 136
Tonsils 136
Adenoids 136
Answers 137
True or False Questions 137
Single Best Answer Questions 138
Suggested Readings 138
14 Pediatric Airway 139
True or False Questions 139
Single Best Answer Questions 140
Core Knowledge 143
Laryngomalacia 143
Vocal Fold Dysfunction 143
Laryngeal Web/Atresia 143
Subglottic Disease 144
Cysts 144
Laryngeal or Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft 144
Bifid Epiglottis 145
Answers 145
True or False Questions 145
Single Best Answer Questions 145
Suggested Readings 145
15 Laryngeal Pathology and Trauma 146
True or False Questions 146
Single Best Answer Questions 147
Core Knowledge Section 150
Vocal Cord Nodules 150
Respiratory Papillomatosis 150
Reinke Edema 150
Laryngeal Dysplasia 151
Laryngotracheal Stenosis 151
Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis 152
Diagnostic Criteria for Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis 152
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis 152
Sarcoid 152
Amyloid 153
Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid 154
Isshiki Thyroplasty 154
Laryngeal Trauma 154
Classification of Laryngeal Trauma (Schaefer-Fuhrman) 154
Cricoarytenoid Dislocation 155
Answers 155
True or False Questions 155
Single Best Answer Questions 155
Suggested Readings 155
16 Aspiration and Swallowing 156
True or False Questions 156
Single Best Answer Questions 157
Core Knowledge 160
Background 160
Evaluation of Infants and Young Children with Suspected Dysphagia 160
Four Anatomic Sites of Dysphagia 160
Answer Key 164
True or False Questions 164
Single Best Answer Questions 164
Suggested Readings 164
17 Sleep Apnea and Snoring 165
True or False Questions 165
Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) 165
Treatment of OSA 165
Single Best Answer Questions 166
Core Knowledge 169
Classification and Pathophysiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea 169
OSA Diagnosis 170
Medical Treatment 170
Surgical Treatment 170
Answers 172
True or False Questions 172
Single Best Answer Questions 172
Suggested Readings 173
18 Rhinosinusitis and Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 174
True or False Questions 174
Rhinosinusitis 174
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 174
Single Best Answer Questions 175
Core Knowledge 179
Rhinosinusitis 179
Acute Rhinosinusitis 179
Chronic Rhinosinusitis 180
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 181
Answers 183
True or False Questions 183
Single Best Answer Questions 183
Suggested Readings 183
19 Allergy and Immunology of the Upper Airway 184
True or False Questions 184
Innate and Adaptive Immunity 184
Immunopathology 184
Allergic Rhinitis 184
Single Best Answer Questions 185
Innate and Adaptive Immunity 185
Immunopathology 186
Allergic Rhinitis 187
Core Knowledge 189
Innate and Adaptive Immunity 189
Immunopathology 190
Allergic Rhinitis 190
Answers 193
True or False Questions 193
Single Best Answer Questions 193
Suggested Readings 193
20 Facial Plastic Surgery 195
True or False Questions 195
Single Best Answer Questions 196
Core Knowledge 199
Aesthetic Facial Analysis 199
Facial Proportions 199
Subunit Analysis 199
Forehead 199
Eyes 199
Nose 199
Nasofacial Relationships 200
Nasal Rotation and Projection 200
Alar-Columellar Complex 200
Lips 200
Chin 202
Neck 202
Ears 202
Skin and Rhytids 203
Benign Skin Lesions 203
Epidermal Lesions 203
Seborrheic Keratosis, Verruca Vulgaris 203
Cysts and Subcutaneous Lesions 203
Melanocytic Lesions 204
Fibroadnexal Lesions 204
Reconstruction of Facial Defects 204
Pivotal Flaps 204
Advancement Flaps 205
Nasal Defects 205
Full-Thickness Lip Defects 205
Otoplasty 206
Otoplasty Procedures 206
Answers 207
True or False Questions 207
Single Best Answer Questions 207
Suggested Readings 207
21 Rhinoplasty 209
True or False Questions 209
Single Best Answer Questions 210
Core Knowledge 213
Surgical Philosophy 213
Preoperative Evaluation 213
Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Preparation 214
Surgical Refinement of the Nasal Tip 215
Surgery of the Cartilaginous Vault 216
Surgery of the Bony Dorsum 217
Narrowing of the Nose: Osteotomies 217
Postrhinoplasty Care 217
Answers 218
True or False Questions 218
Single Best Answer Questions 218
Suggested Readings 218
22 Endocrine Surgery 219
True or False Questions 219
Single Best Answer Questions 220
Core Knowledge 224
Thyroid 224
Applied Surgical Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology 224
Benign Thyroid Disease 225
Hypothyroidism 225
Hyperthyroidism 225
Graves Disease and Toxic Nodular Goiter 226
Thyroglossal Duct Cysts 226
Cervical and Substernal Goiter 226
Thyroid Neoplasms 227
Thyroid Nodules 227
Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma 228
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma 230
Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma 231
Parathyroid 231
Embryology and Anatomy 231
Primary Hyperparathyroidism 231
Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism 233
Parathyroid Carcinoma 233
Answers 233
True or False Questions 233
Single Best Answer Questions 234
Suggested Readings 234
23 Anesthesia for Otolaryngology 235
True or False Questions 235
Pharmacology of Anesthetic Agents 235
Physiology and Basic Monitoring 235
Anesthetic Equipment and Oxygen Delivery Systems 235
Preoperative Assessment and Postoperative Care 235
Intraoperative Care During Ear, Nose, and Throat (Otolaryngology) Surgery 236
Single Best Answer Questions 236
Core Knowledge 240
Preoperative Assessment for Otolaryngology 240
Difficult Airway 241
Shared Airway During Laryngology and Phonosurgery 242
Otologic Surgery 243
Nasal and Sinus Surgery 243
Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Parotid Surgery 244
Head and Neck Cancer Surgery 244
Postoperative Pain Management 244
Answers 244
True or False Questions 244
Single Best Answer Questions 245
Suggested Readings 245
24 Maxillofacial Trauma 246
True or False Questions 246
Single Best Answer Questions 247
Core Knowledge 250
Anatomy 250
Evaluation and Diagnosis 253
Management 255
Bone Healing 256
Biomechanics of the Facial Skeleton 256
Fracture Repair 258
Complications 260
Answers 260
True or False Questions 260
Single Best Answer Questions 260
Suggested Readings 261
Inside Back Cover ibc1