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Joint Mobilization/Manipulation - E-Book

Joint Mobilization/Manipulation - E-Book

Susan L. Edmond

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Clear, step-by-step guidelines show how to perform Physical Therapy procedures! Joint Mobilization/Manipulation: Extremity and Spinal Techniques, 3rd Edition is your go-to resource for evidence-based Interventions treating conditions of the spine and extremities. New full-color photos and illustrations show detail with added realism, and 192 online videos demonstrate the major techniques described in the book. Written by rehabilitation and movement sciences educator Susan Edmond, this text provides current, complete information ranging from the principles of examination and evaluation to making effective manual therapy interventions.

  • Illustrated descriptions of joint mobilizations make procedures easy to understand and then perform.
  • Unique focus on spine and extremities provides an all-in-one resource for essential information.
  • Contraindications, precautions, and indications are included for each joint mobilization to reinforce clinical decision-making.
  • Clearly labeled photos show the direction of force for each therapy technique.
  • Evidence-based information at the beginning of each chapter provides the latest research and rationales for specific procedures.
  • Cervical Spine chapter includes mobilization techniques such as Paris cervical gliding, Grade V (thrust), and muscle energy. 
  • Guidelines to the examination of joint play of the spine include current, evidence-based research.
  • Coverage of osteokinematic and arthrokinematic motion, and degrees of freedom, provides perspective on the body planes.
  • 23 NEW videos demonstrate each step of manual therapy techniques.
  • NEW full-color photos and illustrations show techniques with a higher degree of clarity and realism. 
  • NEW mobilization and manipulation techniques include step-by-step videos for each.
  • UPDATED research makes this book the most current, evidence-based text available on manual therapy of the spine and extremities.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover cover
Inside Front Cover ifc1
Joint Mobilization/Manipulation i
Copyright Page ii
Dedication iii
Reviewers of the Second Edition iv
Preface v
Contributor vi
Acknowledgments vii
Table Of Contents ix
Introduction 1
1 General Concepts 3
Definition 3
History 3
Practitioners Contributing to the Knowledge Base of Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 3
Mennell 4
Cyriax 4
Kaltenborn 4
Mulligan 4
Maitland 4
Summary 4
Evidence-Based/Evidence-Informed Practice 5
Effects of Joint Mobilization and Manipulation 6
Mechanical Effects 6
Neurophysiological Effects 7
Regional Interdependence 8
Intervention Strategies 8
References 8
2 Principles of Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention 11
Examination and Evaluation 11
Excursion 13
Pain 14
End Feel 14
Integrating Accessory Motion Examination Results with Other Examination Findings 15
Convex-Concave Rules 15
Capsular Patterns 18
Positional Faults 20
Precautions and Contraindications 20
Intervention 20
Joint Position 21
Direction of Force 21
Amount and Speed of Force 21
Timing of Mobilization and Manipulation Intervention 22
Pain with Accessory Motion Testing 22
Technique 22
Joint Cavitation 23
Variations in Joint Mobilization/Manipulation Approaches 23
Mobilization with Movement 23
Muscle Energy 23
Plan of Care 24
References 24
The Appendicular Skeletal System 27
3 The Shoulder 29
Basics 29
Glenohumeral Joint 29
Scapulothoracic Joint 29
Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Joints 29
Specific Pathology and Shoulder Joint Mobilization/ Manipulation 29
Adhesive Capsulitis 29
Impingement Syndrome 29
Rotator Cuff Injuries 29
Nonspecific Shoulder Pain 29
Glenohumeral Joint 30
Distraction (Figure 3-1, Video 3-1) 30
Purpose 30
Positioning 30
Procedure 30
Particulars 30
Inferior Glide (Figure 3-2, Video 3-2) 32
Purpose 32
Positioning 32
Procedure 32
Particulars 32
Posterior Glide (Figure 3-3, Video 3-3) 34
Purpose 34
Positioning 34
Procedure 34
Particulars 34
Anterior Glide: First Technique (Figure 3-4, Video 3-4) 36
Purpose 36
Positioning 36
Procedure 36
Particulars 36
Anterior Glide: Second Technique (Figure 3-5, Video 3-5) 38
Purpose 38
Positioning 38
Procedure 38
Particulars 38
Posterolateral Glide of the Humerus Mobilization with Movement (Figure 3-6, Video 3-6) 40
Purpose 40
Positioning 40
Procedure 41
Particulars 41
Scapulothoracic Joint 42
Distraction (Figure 3-7, Video 3-7) 43
Purpose 43
Positioning 43
Procedure 43
Particulars 43
Superior Glide (Figure 3-8, Video 3-8) 44
Purpose 44
Positioning 44
Procedure 44
Particulars 44
Inferior Glide (Figure 3-9, Video 3-9) 46
Purpose 46
Positioning 46
Procedure 46
Particulars 46
Medial Glide (Figure 3-10, Video 3-10) 48
Purpose 48
Positioning 48
Procedure 48
Particulars 48
Lateral Glide (Figure 3-11, Video 3-11) 49
Purpose 49
Positioning 49
Procedure 49
Particulars 49
Sternoclavicular Joint 50
Superior Glide (Figure 3-12, Video 3-12) 51
Purpose 51
Positioning 51
Procedure 51
Particulars 51
Inferior Glide (Figure 3-13, Video 3-13) 52
Purpose 52
Positioning 52
Procedure 52
Particulars 52
Posterior Glide (Figure 3-14, Video 3-14) 53
Purpose 53
Positioning 53
Procedure 53
Particulars 53
Anterior Glide of the Clavicle on the Sternum (Figure 3-15, Video 3-15) 54
Purpose 54
Positioning 54
Procedure 54
Particulars 54
Acromioclavicular Joint 55
Posterior Glide (Figure 3-16, Video 3-16) 56
Purpose 56
Positioning 56
Procedure 56
Particulars 56
Anterior Glide (Figure 3-17, Video 3-17) 57
Purpose 57
Positioning 57
Procedure 57
Particulars 57
References 58
4 The Elbow and Forearm 61
Basics 61
Humeroulnar Joint 61
Humeroradial Joint 61
Proximal and Distal Radioulnar Joints 61
Specific Pathology and Elbow and Forearm Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 61
Lateral Epicondylalgia 61
Humeroulnar Joint 62
Distraction (Figure 4-1, Video 4-1) 62
Purpose 62
Positioning 62
Procedure 62
Medial Glide (Figure 4-2, Video 4-2) 64
Purpose 64
Positioning 64
Procedure 64
Particulars 64
Lateral Glide (Figure 4-3, Video 4-3) 66
Purpose 66
Positioning 66
Procedure 66
Particulars 66
Medial Glide Mobilization with Movement (Figure 4-4, Video 4-4) 67
Purpose 67
Positioning 67
Procedure 67
Particulars 67
Lateral Glide Mobilization with Movement (Figure 4-5, Video 4-5) 68
Purpose 68
Positioning 68
Procedure 68
Particulars 68
Humeroradial Joint 69
Distraction (Figure 4-6, Video 4-6) 70
Purpose 70
Positioning 70
Procedure 70
Particulars 70
Compression (Figure 4-7, Video 4-7) 72
Purpose 72
Positioning 72
Procedure 72
Particulars 72
Posterior Glide (Figure 4-8, Video 4-8) 73
Purpose 73
Positioning 73
Procedure 73
Particulars 73
Anterior Glide (Figure 4-9, Video 4-9) 74
Purpose 74
Positioning 74
Procedure 74
Particulars 74
Proximal Radioulnar Joint 75
Posterior Glide of the Proximal Radius (Figure 4-10, Video 4-10) 76
Purpose 76
Positioning 76
Procedure 76
Particulars 76
Anterior Glide of the Proximal Radius (Figure 4-11, Video 4-11) 77
Purpose 77
Positioning 77
Procedure 77
Particulars 77
Distal Radioulnar Joint 78
Posterior Glide of the Distal Radius (Figure 4-12, Video 4-12) 79
Purpose 79
Positioning 79
Procedure 79
Particulars 79
Anterior Glide of the Distal Radius (Figure 4-13, Video 4-13) 80
Purpose 80
Positioning 80
Procedure 80
Particulars 80
References 81
5 The Wrist and Hand 83
Basics 83
Wrist Joint 83
Intermetacarpal Joints 83
Thumb and Finger Joints 83
Specific Pathology and Wrist and Hand Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 83
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 83
Fracture of the Distal Radius 83
Decreased Metacarpophalangeal Joint Range of Motion 83
Lateral Epicondylalgia 83
Radiocarpal and Ulnocarpal Joints 84
Distraction (Figure 5-1, Video 5-1) 85
Purpose 85
Positioning 85
Procedure 85
Posterior Glide (Figure 5-2, Video 5-2) 86
Purpose 86
Positioning 86
Procedure 86
Particulars 86
Anterior Glide (Figure 5-3, Video 5-3) 87
Purpose 87
Positioning 87
Procedure 87
Particulars 87
Medial (Ulnar) Glide (Figure 5-4, Video 5-4) 88
Purpose 88
Positioning 88
Procedure 88
Particulars 88
Lateral (Radial) Glide (Figure 5-5, Video 5-5) 89
Purpose 89
Positioning 89
Procedure 89
Particulars 89
Specific Radiocarpal and Ulnocarpal Joint Posterior Glides (Figure 5-6, Video 5-6) 90
Purpose 90
Positioning 90
Procedure 90
Particulars 90
Specific Radiocarpal and Ulnocarpal Joint Anterior Glides (Figure 5-7, Video 5-7) 92
Purpose 92
Positioning 92
Procedure 92
Particulars 92
Specific Proximal Row Carpal Joint Posterior Glides (Figure 5-8, Video 5-8) 94
Purpose 94
Positioning 94
Procedure 94
Particulars 94
Specific Proximal Row Carpal Joint Anterior Glides (Figure 5-9, Video 5-9) 96
Purpose 96
Positioning 96
Procedure 96
Particulars 96
Specific Triquetrum-Pisiform Joint Lateral (Radial) and Medial (Ulnar) Glides (Figure 5-10, Video 5-10) 98
Purpose 98
Positioning 98
Procedure 98
Particulars 98
Midcarpal Joints 100
Distraction (Figure 5-11, Video 5-11) 101
Purpose 101
Positioning 101
Procedure 101
Posterior Glide (Figure 5-12, Video 5-12) 102
Purpose 102
Positioning 102
Procedure 102
Anterior Glide (Figure 5-13, Video 5-13) 103
Purpose 103
Positioning 103
Procedure 103
Medial (Ulnar) Glide (Figure 5-14, Video 5-14) 104
Purpose 104
Positioning 104
Procedure 104
Particulars 104
Lateral (Radial) Glide (Figure 5-15, Video 5-15) 105
Purpose 105
Positioning 105
Procedure 105
Particulars 105
Specific Midcarpal Joint Posterior Glide Mobilizations/Manipulations (Figure 5-16, Video 5-16) 106
Purpose 106
Positioning 106
Procedure 106
Particulars 106
Specific Midcarpal Joint Anterior Glide Mobilizations/Manipulations (Figure 5-17, Video 5-17) 108
Purpose 108
Positioning 108
Procedure 108
Particulars 108
Specific Distal Row Carpal Joint Posterior Glide Mobilizations/Manipulations (Figure 5-18, Video 5-18) 110
Purpose 110
Positioning 110
Procedure 110
Particulars 110
Specific Distal Row Carpal Joint Anterior Glide Mobilizations/Manipulations (Figure 5-19, Video 5-19) 112
Purpose 112
Positioning 112
Procedure 112
Particulars 112
Trapeziometacarpal Joint 113
Distraction (Figure 5-20, Video 5-20) 114
Purpose 114
Positioning 114
Procedure 114
Posterior Glide (Figure 5-21, Video 5-21) 115
Purpose 115
Positioning 115
Procedure 115
Particulars 115
Anterior Glide (Figure 5-22, Video 5-22) 116
Purpose 116
Positioning 116
Procedure 116
Particulars 116
Medial (Ulnar) Glide (Figure 5-23, Video 5-23) 117
Purpose 117
Positioning 117
Procedure 117
Particulars 117
Lateral (Radial) Glide (Figure 5-24, Video 5-24) 118
Purpose 118
Positioning 118
Procedure 118
Particulars 118
Intermetacarpal Joints Two Through Five 119
Posterior Glide (Figure 5-25, Video 5-25) 120
Purpose 120
Positioning 120
Procedure 120
Particulars 120
Anterior Glide (Figure 5-26, Video 5-26) 121
Purpose 121
Positioning 121
Procedure 121
Particulars 121
First Metacarpophalangeal Joint 122
Distraction (Figure 5-27, Video 5-27) 123
Purpose 123
Positioning 123
Procedure 123
Medial (Ulnar) Glide (Figure 5-28, Video 5-28) 124
Purpose 124
Positioning 124
Procedure 124
Particulars 124
Lateral (Radial) Glide (Figure 5-29, Video 5-29) 125
Purpose 125
Positioning 125
Procedure 125
Particulars 125
Metacarpophalangeal Joints Two Through Five 126
Distraction (Figure 5-30, Video 5-30) 127
Purpose 127
Positioning 127
Procedure 127
Particulars 127
Posterior Glide (Figure 5-31, Video 5-31) 128
Purpose 128
Positioning 128
Procedure 128
Particulars 128
Anterior Glide (Figure 5-32, Video 5-32) 129
Purpose 129
Positioning 129
Procedure 129
Particulars 129
Medial (Ulnar) Glide (Figure 5-33, Video 5-33) 130
Purpose 130
Positioning 130
Procedure 130
Particulars 130
Lateral (Radial) Glide (Figure 5-34, Video 5-34) 131
Purpose 131
Positioning 131
Procedure 131
Particulars 131
Interphalangeal Joints of Fingers One Through Five 132
Distraction (Figure 5-35, Video 5-35) 133
Purpose 133
Positioning 133
Procedure 133
Posterior Glide (Figure 5-36, Video 5-36) 134
Purpose 134
Positioning 134
Procedure 134
Particulars 134
Anterior Glide (Figure 5-37, Video 5-37) 135
Purpose 135
Positioning 135
Procedure 135
Particulars 135
References 136
6 The Hip Joint 139
Basics 139
Hip 139
Specific Pathology and Hip Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 139
Hip Osteoarthritis 139
Nonarthritic Hip Joint Pain 139
Hip Joint 140
Distraction (Figure 6-1, Video 6-1) 141
Purpose 141
Positioning 141
Procedure 141
Particulars 141
Inferior Glide (Figure 6-2, Video 6-2) 142
Purpose 142
Positioning 142
Procedure 142
Particulars 142
Posterior Glide (Figure 6-3, Video 6-3) 143
Purpose 143
Positioning 143
Procedure 143
Particulars 143
Anterior Glide: First Technique (Figure 6-4, Video 6-4) 144
Purpose 144
Positioning 144
Procedure 144
Particulars 144
Anterior Glide: Second Technique (Figure 6-5, Video 6-5) 145
Purpose 145
Positioning 145
Procedure 145
Particulars 145
Posterolateral Glide of the Femur on the Pelvis (Figure 6-6, Video 6-6) 146
Purpose 146
Positioning 146
Procedure 146
Particulars 146
Lateral Glide (Figure 6-7, Video 6-7) 147
Purpose 147
Positioning 147
Procedure 147
Particulars 147
References 148
7 The Knee 151
Basics 151
Tibiofemoral Joint 151
Patellofemoral Joint 151
Specific Pathology and Knee Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 151
Knee Osteoarthritis 151
Tibiofemoral Joint 152
Distraction (Figure 7-1, Video 7-1) 153
Purpose 153
Positioning 153
Procedure 153
Posterior Glide (Figure 7-2, Video 7-2) 154
Purpose 154
Positioning 154
Procedure 154
Particulars 154
Anterior Glide of the Tibia on the Femur: First Technique (Figure 7-3, Video 7-3) 155
Purpose 155
Positioning 155
Procedure 155
Particulars 155
Anterior Glide of the Tibia on the Femur: Second Technique (Figure 7-4, Video 7-4) 156
Purpose 156
Positioning 156
Procedure 156
Particulars 156
Anterior Glide of the Tibia on the Femur: Third Technique (Figure 7-5, Video 7-5) 157
Purpose 157
Positioning 157
Procedure 157
Particulars 157
Medial Glide (Figure 7-6, Video 7-6) 158
Purpose 158
Positioning 158
Procedure 158
Lateral Glide (Figure 7-7, Video 7-7) 159
Purpose 159
Positioning 159
Procedure 159
Medial Glide Mobilization with Movement (Figure 7-8, Video 7-8) 160
Purpose 160
Positioning 160
Procedure 160
Particulars 160
Lateral Glide Mobilization with Movement (Figure 7-9, Video 7-9) 161
Purpose 161
Positioning 161
Procedure 161
Particulars 161
Patellofemoral Joint 162
Superior Glide (Figure 7-10, Video 7-10) 163
Purpose 163
Positioning 163
Procedure 163
Inferior Glide (Figure 7-11, Video 7-11) 164
Purpose 164
Positioning 164
Procedure 164
Particulars 164
Medial Glide (Figure 7-12, Video 7-12) 165
Purpose 165
Positioning 165
Procedure 165
Lateral Glide (Figure 7-13, Video 7-13) 166
Purpose 166
Positioning 166
Procedure 166
Particulars 166
Medial Tilt (Figure 7-14, Video 7-14) 167
Purpose 167
Positioning 167
Procedure 167
Lateral Tilt (Figure 7-15, Video 7-15) 168
Purpose 168
Positioning 168
Procedure 168
References 169
8 The Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot 171
Basics 171
Proximal and Distal Tibiofibular Joints 171
Talocrural Joint 171
Subtalar Joint 171
Midtarsal Joints 171
Intermetatarsal Joints 171
Toe Joints 171
Specific Pathology and Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 171
Lateral Ankle Sprains 171
Proximal Tibiofibular Joint 172
Posterior Glide of the Proximal Fibula (Figure 8-1, Video 8-1) 173
Purpose 173
Positioning 173
Procedure 173
Particulars 173
Anterior Glide of the Proximal Fibula (Figure 8-2, Video 8-2) 174
Purpose 174
Positioning 174
Procedure 174
Particulars 174
Distal Tibiofibular Joint 175
Posterior Glide of the Distal Fibula (Figure 8-3, Video 8-3) 176
Purpose 176
Positioning 176
Procedure 176
Particulars 176
Anterior Glide of the Distal Fibula (Figure 8-4, Video 8-4) 177
Purpose 177
Positioning 177
Procedure 177
Particulars 177
Superior Glide of the Fibula (Figure 8-5, Video 8-5) 178
Purpose 178
Positioning 178
Procedure 178
Inferior Glide of the Fibula (Figure 8-6, Video 8-6) 179
Purpose 179
Positioning 179
Procedure 179
Talocrural Joint 180
Distraction (Figure 8-7, Video 8-7) 181
Purpose 181
Positioning 181
Procedure 181
Particulars 181
Posterior Glide (Figure 8-8, Video 8-8) 182
Purpose 182
Positioning 182
Procedure 182
Particulars 182
Anterior Glide of the Talus on the Tibia and Fibula: First Technique (Figure 8-9, Video 8-9) 183
Purpose 183
Positioning 183
Procedure 183
Particulars 183
Anterior Glide of the Talus on the Tibia and Fibula: Second Technique (Figure 8-10, Video 8-10) 184
Purpose 184
Positioning 184
Procedure 184
Particulars 184
Anterior Glide of the Talus Mobilization with Movement (Figure 8-11, Video 8-11) 186
Purpose 186
Positioning 186
Procedure 186
Particulars 186
Anterior Glide of the Tibia and Fibula on the Talus Mobilization with Movement (Figure 8-12, Video 8-12) 188
Purpose 188
Positioning 188
Procedure 188
Particulars 188
Subtalar Joint 190
Distraction (Figure 8-13, Video 8-13) 191
Purpose 191
Positioning 191
Procedure 191
Particulars 191
Medial Glide (Figure 8-14, Video 8-14) 192
Purpose 192
Positioning 192
Procedure 192
Lateral Glide (Figure 8-15, Video 8-15) 193
Purpose 193
Positioning 193
Procedure 193
Medial Tilt (Figure 8-16, Video 8-16) 194
Purpose 194
Positioning 194
Procedure 194
Particulars 194
Lateral Tilt (Figure 8-17, Video 8-17) 195
Purpose 195
Positioning 195
Procedure 195
Particulars 195
Midtarsal Joints 196
Dorsal Glide of the Navicular (Figure 8-18, Video 8-18) 197
Purpose 197
Positioning 197
Procedure 197
Particulars 197
Plantar Glide of the Navicular (Figure 8-19, Video 8-19) 198
Purpose 198
Positioning 198
Procedure 198
Particulars 198
Dorsal Glide of the Cuboid (Figure 8-20, Video 8-20) 199
Purpose 199
Positioning 199
Procedure 199
Particulars 199
Plantar Glide of the Cuboid (Figure 8-21, Video 8-21) 200
Purpose 200
Positioning 200
Procedure 200
Particulars 200
Cuboid Whip/Manipulation (Figure 8-22, Video 8-22) 201
Purpose 201
Positioning 201
Procedure 201
Particulars 201
Intermetatarsal Joints One Through Five 202
Dorsal Glide (Figure 8-23, Video 8-23) 203
Purpose 203
Positioning 203
Procedure 203
Particulars 203
Plantar Glide (Figure 8-24, Video 8-24) 204
Purpose 204
Positioning 204
Procedure 204
Particulars 204
Metatarsophalangeal Joints 205
Distraction (Figure 8-25, Video 8-25) 206
Purpose 206
Positioning 206
Procedure 206
Dorsal Glide (Figure 8-26, Video 8-26) 207
Purpose 207
Positioning 207
Procedure 207
Particulars 207
Plantar Glide (Figure 8-27, Video 8-27) 208
Purpose 208
Positioning 208
Procedure 208
Particulars 208
Medial Glide (Figure 8-28, Video 8-28) 209
Purpose 209
Positioning 209
Procedure 209
Particulars 209
Lateral Glide (Figure 8-29, Video 8-29) 210
Purpose 210
Positioning 210
Procedure 210
Particulars 210
Interphalangeal Joints of Toes One Through Five 211
Distraction (Figure 8-30, Video 8-30) 212
Purpose 212
Positioning 212
Procedure 212
Dorsal Glide (Figure 8-31, Video 8-31) 213
Purpose 213
Positioning 213
Procedure 213
Particulars 213
Plantar Glide (Figure 8-32, Video 8-32) 214
Purpose 214
Positioning 214
Procedure 214
Particulars 214
References 215
The Axillary Skeletal System 217
9 Introduction to the Axillary Skeletal System 219
Terminology 219
Coupled Motion 219
Precautions and Contraindications to Joint Mobilization and Manipulation Related Specifically to the Spine 220
Precautions and Contraindications to Spinal Mobilization and Manipulation Interventions 220
Precautions and Contraindications Specifically to Cervical Spine Mobilization and Manipulation Interventions 220
Precautions and Contraindications Specifically to Lumbar Spine and Pelvic Joint Mobilization and Manipulation Interventions 220
References 220
10 The Temporomandibular Joint 223
Basics 223
Temporomandibular Joints 223
Specific Pathology and Temporomandibular Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 223
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 223
Temporomandibular Joints 224
Distraction (Figure 10-1, Video 10-1) 225
Purpose 225
Positioning 225
Procedure 225
Particulars 225
Anterior Glide (Figure 10-2, Video 10-2) 226
Purpose 226
Positioning 226
Procedure 226
Particulars 226
Medial Glide (Figure 10-3, Video 10-3) 227
Purpose 227
Positioning 227
Procedure 227
Particulars 227
References 228
11 Cervical Spine 231
Basics 231
Upper Cervical Joints 231
Lower Cervical and Upper Thoracic Joints 231
Risks of Cervical Spine Mobilization/Manipulation 231
Specific Pathology and Cervical Spine Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 232
Nonspecific Neck Pain 232
Headache 232
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders 233
Lateral Epicondylalgia 233
Upper Cervical Joints (Occiput Through C2) 233
Distraction (Figure 11-1, Video 11-1) 234
Purpose 234
Positioning 234
Procedure 234
Particulars 234
Forward-Bending Glide (Figure 11-2, Video 11-2) 235
Purpose 235
Positioning 235
Procedure 235
Particulars 235
Rotation Glide (Figure 11-3, Video 11-3) 236
Purpose 236
Positioning 236
Procedure 236
Particulars 236
Lower Cervical Joints (C3-4 Through T2-3) 237
Distraction (Figure 11-4, Video 11-4) 238
Purpose 238
Positioning 238
Procedure 238
Particulars 238
Anterior Glide Using the Spinous Processes (Figure 11-5, Video 11-5) 240
Purpose 240
Positioning 240
Procedure 240
Particulars 240
Anterior/Superior Glide Using the Spinous Processes: First Technique (Figure 11-6, Video 11-6) 242
Purpose 242
Positioning 242
Procedure 242
Particulars 242
Anterior/Superior Glide Using the Spinous Processes: Second Technique (Figure 11-7, Video 11-7) 244
Purpose 244
Positioning 244
Procedure 244
Particulars 244
Lateral Glide Using the Spinous Processes (Figure 11-8, Video 11-8) 246
Purpose 246
Positioning 246
Procedure 246
Particulars 246
Anterior Glide Using the Facet Joints: First Technique (Figure 11-9, Video 11-9) 248
Purpose 248
Positioning 248
Procedure 248
Particulars 248
Anterior Glide Using the Facet Joints: Second Technique (Figure 11-10, Video 11-10) 250
Purpose 250
Positioning 250
Procedure 250
Particulars 250
Side Glide (Figure 11-11, Video 11-11) 252
Purpose 252
Position 252
Procedure 252
Particulars 252
Forward-Bending Glide Mobilization with Movement (Figure 11-12, Video 11-12) 253
Purpose 253
Positioning 253
Procedure 253
Particulars 253
Backward-Bending Glide Mobilization with Movement (Figure 11-13, Video 11-13) 254
Purpose 254
Positioning 254
Procedure 254
Particulars 254
Backward-Bending Glide Self-Mobilization with Movement (Figure 11-14, Video 11-14) 255
Purpose 255
Positioning 255
Procedure 255
Particulars 255
Rotation Glide Mobilization with Movement (Figure 11-15, Video 11-15) 256
Purpose 256
Positioning 256
Procedure 256
Particulars 256
Rotation Glide Self-Mobilization with Movement (Figure 11-16, Video 11-16) 257
Purpose 257
Positioning 257
Procedure 257
Particulars 257
Side-Bending Glide Mobilization with Movement (Figure 11-17, Video 11-17) 258
Purpose 258
Positioning 258
Procedure 258
Particulars 258
References 259
12 The Thoracic Spine and Ribs 261
Basics 261
Thoracic Joints 261
Rib Joints 261
Specific Pathology and Thoracic Spine and Rib Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 261
Midback Pain 261
Neck Pain 261
Lateral Epicondylalgia 262
Osteoporosis 262
Thoracic Joints (T3-4 through T12-L1) 263
Anterior Glide Using the Spinous Processes: First Technique (Figure 12-1, Video 12-1) 264
Purpose 264
Positioning 264
Procedure 264
Particulars 264
Anterior Glide Using the Spinous Processes: Second Technique (Figure 12-2, Video 12-2) 266
Purpose 266
Positioning 266
Procedure 266
Particulars 266
Anterior Glide Using the Spinous Processes: Third Technique (Figure 12-3, Video 12-3) 268
Purpose 268
Positioning 268
Procedure 268
Particulars 268
Lateral Glide Using the Spinous Processes (Figure 12-4, Video 12-4) 270
Purpose 270
Positioning 270
Procedure 270
Particulars 270
Anterior Glide Using the Transverse Processes: First Technique (Figure 12-5, Video 12-5) 272
Purpose 272
Positioning 272
Procedure 272
Particulars 272
Anterior Glide Using the Transverse Processes: Second Technique (Figure 12-6, Video 12-6) 274
Purpose 274
Positioning 274
Procedure 274
Particulars 274
Backward-Bending Glide (Figure 12-7, Video 12-7) 276
Purpose 276
Positioning 276
Procedure 276
Particulars 276
Distraction Manipulation (Figure 12-8, Video 12-8) 278
Purpose 278
Positioning 278
Procedure 278
Particulars 278
Posterior-Superior Manipulation (Figure 12-9, Video 12-9) 280
Purpose 280
Positioning 280
Procedure 280
Particulars 282
Rib Joints 282
Inferior Glide of the First Rib (Figure 12-10, Video 12-10) 283
Purpose 283
Positioning 283
Procedure 283
Particulars 283
Expiration Glide of Ribs Two through Seven (Figure 12-11, Video 12-11) 284
Purpose 284
Positioning 284
Procedure 284
Particulars 284
Expiration Glide of Ribs 5 through 11 (Figure 12-12, Video 12-12) 285
Purpose 285
Positioning 285
Procedure 285
Particulars 285
Inspiration Glide of Ribs Two through Seven (Figure 12-13, Video 12-13) 286
Purpose 286
Positioning 286
Procedure 286
Particulars 286
Inspiration Glide of Ribs 5 through 11 (Figure 12-14, Video 12-14) 287
Purpose 287
Positioning 287
Procedure 287
Particulars 287
Anterior Glide of the Ribs (Figure 12-15, Video 12-15) 288
Purpose 288
Positioning 288
Procedure 288
References 289
13 The Lumbar Spine 291
Basics 291
Lumbar Joints 291
Risks of Lumbar Spine Mobilization/Manipulation 291
Specific Pathology and Lumbar Spine Mobilization/Manipulation 291
Nonspecific Low Back Pain 291
Lumbar Radiculopathy 292
Lumbar Joints 293
Anterior Glide Using Spinous Processes (Figure 13-1, Video 13-1) 294
Purpose 294
Positioning 294
Procedure 294
Particulars 294
Superior Glide Using the Spinous Processes: First Technique (Figure 13-2, Video 13-2) 296
Purpose 296
Positioning 296
Procedure 296
Particulars 296
Superior Glide Using the Spinous Processes: Second Technique (Figure 13-3, Video 13-3) 298
Purpose 298
Positioning 298
Procedure 298
Particulars 298
Lateral Glide Using the Spinous Processes (Figure 13-4, Video 13-4) 300
Purpose 300
Positioning 300
Procedure 300
Particulars 300
Anterior Glide Using the Transverse Processes: First Technique (Figure 13-5, Video 13-5) 302
Purpose 302
Positioning 302
Procedure 302
Particulars 302
Anterior Glide Using the Transverse Processes: Second Technique (Figure 13-6, Video 13-6) 304
Purpose 304
Positioning 304
Procedure 304
Particulars 304
Rotation Glide (Figure 13-7, Video 13-7) 306
Purpose 306
Positioning 306
Procedure 306
Particulars 306
Forward-Bending Glide Mobilization with Movement (performed on L4 and above) (Figure 13-8, Video 13-8) 308
Purpose 308
Positioning 308
Procedure 308
Particulars 308
Backward-Bending Glide Mobilization with Movement (Figure 13-9, Video 13-9) 309
Purpose 309
Positioning 309
Procedure 309
Particulars 309
Lumbar Rotation Manipulation (Figure 13-10, Video 13-10) 310
Purpose 310
Positioning 310
Procedure 310
Particulars 310
Lumbosacral Rotation Manipulation (Figure 13-11, Video 13-11) 311
Purpose 311
Positioning 311
Procedure 311
Particulars 311
References 312
14 Pelvic Joints 315
Basics 315
Sacroiliac Joints 315
Symphysis Pubis 315
Specific Pathology and Sacroiliac Joint Mobilization/Manipulation 315
Hip Pain 315
Sacroiliac Joints 316
Distraction of the Sacroiliac Joint Muscle Energy (Figure 14-1, Video 14-1) 317
Purpose 317
Positioning 317
Procedure 317
Particulars 317
Posterior Glide of the Iliac Crest (Figure 14-2, Video 14-2) 318
Purpose 318
Positioning 318
Procedure 318
Particulars 318
Posterior Glide Muscle Energy (Figure 14-3, Video 14-3) 319
Purpose 319
Positioning 319
Procedure 319
Particulars 319
Anterior Glide of the Iliac Crest (Figure 14-4, Video 14-4) 320
Purpose 320
Positioning 320
Procedure 320
Particulars 320
Anterior Glide Muscle Energy (Figure 14-5, Video 14-5) 321
Purpose 321
Positioning 321
Procedure 321
Particulars 321
Sacral Anterior Glide (Figure 14-6, Video 14-6) 322
Purpose 322
Positioning 322
Procedure 322
Particulars 322
Sacral Posterior Glide (Figure 14-7, Video 14-7) 323
Purpose 323
Positioning 323
Procedure 323
Particulars 323
Symphysis Pubis 324
Distraction of the Symphysis Pubis Muscle Energy (Figure 14-8, Video 14-8) 325
Purpose 325
Positioning 325
Procedure 325
Particulars 325
References 326
Index 327
A 327
B 328
C 328
D 328
E 329
F 330
G 330
H 332
I 333
J 334
K 334
L 334
M 335
N 336
O 336
P 336
R 337
S 338
T 339
U 341
V 341
W 341