Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Diagnostic Ultrasound: Abdomen and Pelvis combines anatomy, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis information specific to the abdomen and pelvis, presenting multiple vantage points to ensure clarity and full comprehension of each topic. This image-rich resource provides examples and insight into the full spectrum of imaging appearances observed in various entities to aid in decision support. With 23 new chapters and approximately 2,500 images, it is the most comprehensive, up-to-date reference on this rapidly changing imaging modality.
- Coverage of new topics including liver transplantation, bowel ultrasound, and other various abdominal and pelvic entities
- Detailed anatomy section shows transducer placement in association with imaging, with a robust collection of CT/MR correlations
- Time-saving reference features include succinct and bulleted text, a variety of test data tables, key facts in each chapter, annotated images, and an extensive index
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Diagnostic Ultrasound: Abdomen & Pelvis | iii | ||
| Copyright Page | iv | ||
| Table of Contents | xiv | ||
| Dedications | v | ||
| Contributing Authors | vi | ||
| Preface | ix | ||
| Acknowledgements | xi | ||
| Sections | xiii | ||
| PART I: Anatomy | 3 | ||
| SECTION 1: Abdomen | 3 | ||
| Chapter 1. Liver | 4 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 4 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 4 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 5 | ||
| CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS | 5 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 5 | ||
| Chapter 2. Biliary System | 20 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 20 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 20 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 20 | ||
| CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS | 21 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 21 | ||
| Chapter 3. Spleen | 30 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 30 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 30 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 30 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY | 30 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 30 | ||
| Chapter 4. Pancreas | 38 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 38 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 38 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 38 | ||
| Chapter 5. Kidneys | 44 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 44 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 44 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 45 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY | 45 | ||
| Chapter 6. Bowel | 68 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 68 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 69 | ||
| Chapter 7. Abdominal Lymph Nodes | 84 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 84 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 84 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 84 | ||
| CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS | 84 | ||
| Chapter 8. Peritoneal Spaces and Structures | 88 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 88 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 88 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 88 | ||
| Chapter 9. Abdominal Wall | 96 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 96 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 96 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 96 | ||
| SECTION 2: Pelvis | 109 | ||
| Chapter 10. Ureters and Bladder | 110 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 110 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 110 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 110 | ||
| CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS | 111 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 111 | ||
| Chapter 11. Prostate | 120 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 120 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 121 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 121 | ||
| CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS | 121 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 121 | ||
| Chapter 12.\rTestes | 128 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 128 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY | 128 | ||
| ANATOMY-BASED IMAGING ISSUES | 129 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 129 | ||
| CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS | 129 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 129 | ||
| Chapter 13.\rUterus | 140 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 140 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 140 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 140 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY | 140 | ||
| Chapter 14.\rCervix | 150 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 150 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 150 | ||
| Chapter 15.\rVagina | 156 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 156 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 156 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 156 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY | 156 | ||
| CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS | 156 | ||
| Chapter 16.\rOvaries | 162 | ||
| GROSS ANATOMY | 162 | ||
| IMAGING ANATOMY | 162 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 162 | ||
| PART II: Diagnoses | 172 | ||
| SECTION 1: Liver | 172 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 174 | ||
| Chapter 17.\rApproach to Hepatic Sonography | 174 | ||
| Patient Preparation | 174 | ||
| Imaging Protocols | 174 | ||
| Transducer Selection and Technical Factors | 174 | ||
| Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues | 174 | ||
| Selected References | 174 | ||
| Diffuse Parenchymal Disease | 178 | ||
| Chapter 18. Acute Hepatitis | 178 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 179 | ||
| IMAGING | 179 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 179 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 180 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 180 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 180 | ||
| Chapter 19.\rHepatic Cirrhosis | 182 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 183 | ||
| IMAGING | 183 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 183 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 184 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 184 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 184 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 184 | ||
| Chapter 20.\rHepatic Steatosis | 186 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 187 | ||
| IMAGING | 187 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 187 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 187 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 188 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 188 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 188 | ||
| Chapter 21.\rHepatic Schistosomiasis | 190 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 191 | ||
| IMAGING | 191 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 191 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 191 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 191 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 191 | ||
| Chapter 22.\rVenoocclusive Disease | 192 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 193 | ||
| IMAGING | 193 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 193 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 193 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 194 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 194 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 194 | ||
| Cyst and Cyst-Like Lesions | 196 | ||
| Chapter 23.\rHepatic Cyst | 196 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 197 | ||
| IMAGING | 197 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 197 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 198 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 198 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 198 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 198 | ||
| Chapter 24.\rBiliary Hamartoma | 200 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 201 | ||
| IMAGING | 201 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 201 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 201 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 201 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 201 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 201 | ||
| Chapter 25.\rCaroli Disease | 204 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 205 | ||
| IMAGING | 205 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 205 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 206 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 206 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 206 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 206 | ||
| Chapter 26.\rBiloma | 208 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 209 | ||
| IMAGING | 209 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 209 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 209 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 209 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 209 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 209 | ||
| Chapter 27.\rBiliary Cystadenoma/Carcinoma | 210 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 211 | ||
| IMAGING | 211 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 211 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 211 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 212 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 212 | ||
| Chapter 28. Pyogenic Hepatic Abscess | 214 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 215 | ||
| IMAGING | 215 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 215 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 216 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 216 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 216 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 216 | ||
| Chapter 29.\rAmebic Hepatic Abscess | 218 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 219 | ||
| IMAGING | 219 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 219 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 220 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 220 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 220 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 220 | ||
| Chapter 30.\rHepatic Echinococcus Cyst | 222 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 223 | ||
| IMAGING | 223 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 224 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 224 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 224 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 224 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 224 | ||
| Chapter 31.\rHepatic Diffuse Microabscesses | 226 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 227 | ||
| IMAGING | 227 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 227 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 227 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 227 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 227 | ||
| Chapter 32.\rPeribiliary Cyst | 228 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 229 | ||
| IMAGING | 229 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 229 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 229 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 229 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 229 | ||
| Chapter 33.\rCiliated Hepatic Foregut Cyst | 230 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 231 | ||
| IMAGING | 231 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 231 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 231 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 231 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 231 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 231 | ||
| Focal Solid Masses | 232 | ||
| Chapter 34.\rHepatic Cavernous Hemangioma | 232 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 233 | ||
| IMAGING | 233 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 234 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 234 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 234 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 234 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 234 | ||
| Chapter 35.\rFocal Nodular Hyperplasia | 238 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 239 | ||
| IMAGING | 239 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 240 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 240 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 240 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 240 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 240 | ||
| Chapter 36.\rHepatic Adenoma | 242 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 243 | ||
| IMAGING | 243 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 243 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 244 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 244 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 244 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 244 | ||
| Chapter 37.\rHepatocellular Carcinoma | 246 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 247 | ||
| IMAGING | 247 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 248 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 248 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 248 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 248 | ||
| Chapter 38.\rHepatic Metastases | 252 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 253 | ||
| IMAGING | 253 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 254 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 254 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 254 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 254 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 254 | ||
| Chapter 39.\rHepatic Lymphoma | 256 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 257 | ||
| IMAGING | 257 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 257 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 258 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 258 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 258 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 258 | ||
| Vascular Conditions | 260 | ||
| Chapter 40. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) | 260 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 261 | ||
| IMAGING | 261 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 261 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 262 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 262 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 262 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 262 | ||
| Chapter 41.\rPortal Vein Occlusion | 264 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 265 | ||
| IMAGING | 265 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 265 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 265 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 266 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 266 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 266 | ||
| Chapter 42.\rBudd-Chiari Syndrome | 268 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 269 | ||
| IMAGING | 269 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 269 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 269 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 270 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 270 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 270 | ||
| Chapter 43.\rPortal Vein Gas | 272 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 273 | ||
| IMAGING | 273 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 273 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 273 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 273 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 273 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 273 | ||
| Chapter 44.\rLiver Transplant Hepatic Artery Stenosis/Thrombosis | 274 | ||
| Chapter 45.\rLiver Transplant Portal Vein Stenosis/Thrombosis | 275 | ||
| Chapter 46.\rLiver Transplant Hepatic Venous Stenosis/Thrombosis | 276 | ||
| Chapter 47.\rLiver Transplant Biliary Stricture | 277 | ||
| SECTION 2: Biliary System | 279 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 280 | ||
| Chapter 48. Approach to Biliary Sonography | 280 | ||
| Imaging Anatomy | 280 | ||
| Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues | 280 | ||
| Pathologic Issues | 280 | ||
| Imaging Protocols | 280 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 280 | ||
| Selected References | 281 | ||
| Gallstones and Mimics | 286 | ||
| Chapter 49. Cholelithiasis | 286 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 287 | ||
| IMAGING | 287 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 287 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 288 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 288 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 288 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 288 | ||
| Chapter 50. Echogenic Bile | 292 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 293 | ||
| IMAGING | 293 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 293 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 294 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 294 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 294 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 294 | ||
| Chapter 51. Gallbladder Cholesterol Polyp | 296 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 297 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 297 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 298 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 298 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 298 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 298 | ||
| Gallbladder Wall Pathology | 300 | ||
| Chapter 52. Acute Calculous Cholecystitis | 300 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 301 | ||
| IMAGING | 301 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 301 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 302 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 302 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 302 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 302 | ||
| Chapter 53. Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis | 304 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 305 | ||
| IMAGING | 305 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 305 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 306 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 306 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 306 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 306 | ||
| Chapter 54. Chronic Cholecystitis | 308 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 309 | ||
| IMAGING | 309 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 309 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 309 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 309 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 309 | ||
| Chapter 55. Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis | 310 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 311 | ||
| IMAGING | 311 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 311 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 311 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 311 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 311 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 311 | ||
| Chapter 56. Porcelain Gallbladder | 312 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 313 | ||
| IMAGING | 313 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 313 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 313 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 313 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 313 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 313 | ||
| Chapter 57. Hyperplastic Cholecystosis (Adenomyomatosis) | 314 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 315 | ||
| IMAGING | 315 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 315 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 316 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 316 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 316 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 316 | ||
| Chapter 58. Gallbladder Carcinoma | 318 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 319 | ||
| IMAGING | 319 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 319 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 320 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 320 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 320 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 320 | ||
| Ductal Pathology | 322 | ||
| Chapter 59. Biliary Ductal Dilatation | 322 | ||
| IMAGING | 323 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 323 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 323 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 323 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 323 | ||
| Chapter 60. Choledochal Cyst | 324 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 325 | ||
| IMAGING | 325 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 325 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 326 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 326 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 326 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 326 | ||
| Chapter 61. Choledocholithiasis | 328 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 329 | ||
| IMAGING | 329 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 330 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 330 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 330 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 330 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 330 | ||
| Chapter 62.\rBiliary Ductal Gas | 332 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 333 | ||
| IMAGING | 333 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 333 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 333 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 333 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 333 | ||
| Chapter 63.\rCholangiocarcinoma | 334 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 335 | ||
| IMAGING | 335 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 335 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 336 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 336 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 336 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 336 | ||
| Chapter 64.\rAscending Cholangitis | 338 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 339 | ||
| IMAGING | 339 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 339 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 340 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 340 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 340 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 340 | ||
| Chapter 65.\rRecurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis | 342 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 343 | ||
| IMAGING | 343 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 343 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 344 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 344 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 344 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 344 | ||
| Chapter 66.\rAIDS-Related Cholangiopathy | 346 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 347 | ||
| IMAGING | 347 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 347 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 347 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 347 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 347 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 347 | ||
| SECTION 3: Pancreas | 349 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 350 | ||
| Chapter 67.\rApproach to Pancreatic Sonography | 350 | ||
| Imaging Anatomy | 350 | ||
| Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues | 350 | ||
| Pathologic Issues | 350 | ||
| Imaging Protocols | 350 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 350 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 351 | ||
| Selected References | 351 | ||
| Pancreatitis | 354 | ||
| Chapter 68.\rAcute Pancreatitis | 354 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 355 | ||
| IMAGING | 355 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 355 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 355 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 356 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 356 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 356 | ||
| Chapter 69.\rPancreatic Pseudocyst | 358 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 359 | ||
| IMAGING | 359 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 359 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 360 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 360 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 360 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 360 | ||
| Chapter 70. Chronic Pancreatitis | 362 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 363 | ||
| IMAGING | 363 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 363 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 364 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 364 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 364 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 364 | ||
| Simple Cysts and Cystic Neoplasms | 366 | ||
| Chapter 71.\rMucinous Cystic Pancreatic Tumor | 366 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 367 | ||
| IMAGING | 367 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 367 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 368 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 368 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 368 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 368 | ||
| Chapter 72.\rSerous Cystadenoma of Pancreas | 370 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 371 | ||
| IMAGING | 371 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 371 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 372 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 372 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 372 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 372 | ||
| Chapter 73.\rIntraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN) | 374 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 375 | ||
| IMAGING | 375 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 375 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 376 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 376 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 376 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 376 | ||
| Solid-Appearing Pancreatic Neoplams | 380 | ||
| Chapter 74.\rPancreatic Ductal Carcinoma | 380 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 381 | ||
| IMAGING | 381 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 381 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 382 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 382 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 382 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 382 | ||
| Chapter 75.\rPancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor | 384 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 385 | ||
| IMAGING | 385 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 385 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 386 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 386 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 386 | ||
| Chapter 76.\rSolid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm | 388 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 389 | ||
| IMAGING | 389 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 389 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 389 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 389 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 389 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 389 | ||
| SECTION 4: Spleen | 393 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 394 | ||
| Chapter 77. Approach to Splenic Sonography | 394 | ||
| Transducer Selection | 394 | ||
| Finding an Acoustic Window | 394 | ||
| Anatomic Orientation and Imaging Planes | 394 | ||
| Routine Evaluation of Spleen | 394 | ||
| Supplemental Findings | 395 | ||
| Sonographic Work-Up | 395 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 395 | ||
| Selected References | 395 | ||
| Splenic Lesions | 400 | ||
| Chapter 78.\rSplenomegaly | 400 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 401 | ||
| IMAGING | 401 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 402 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 402 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 402 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 402 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 402 | ||
| Chapter 79.\rSplenic Cyst | 404 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 405 | ||
| IMAGING | 405 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 405 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 406 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 406 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 406 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 406 | ||
| Chapter 80.\rSplenic Tumors | 408 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 409 | ||
| IMAGING | 409 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 410 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 410 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 410 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 410 | ||
| Chapter 81.\rSplenic Infarct | 414 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 415 | ||
| IMAGING | 415 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 415 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 415 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 416 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 416 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 416 | ||
| SECTION 5: Urinary Tract | 418 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 420 | ||
| Chapter 82. Approach to Urinary Tract Sonography | 420 | ||
| Imaging Anatomy | 420 | ||
| Imaging Protocols | 420 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 420 | ||
| Selected References | 420 | ||
| Normal Variants and Pseudolesions | 424 | ||
| Chapter 83.\rColumn of Bertin, Kidney | 424 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 425 | ||
| IMAGING | 425 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 425 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 425 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 425 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 425 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 425 | ||
| Chapter 84.\rRenal Junction Line | 426 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 427 | ||
| IMAGING | 427 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 427 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 427 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 427 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 427 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 427 | ||
| Chapter 85.\rRenal Ectopia | 428 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 429 | ||
| IMAGING | 429 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 429 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 429 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 430 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 430 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 430 | ||
| Chapter 86.\rHorseshoe Kidney | 432 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 433 | ||
| IMAGING | 433 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 433 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 433 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 434 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 434 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 434 | ||
| Chapter 87.\rUreteral Duplication | 436 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 437 | ||
| IMAGING | 437 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 437 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 437 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 438 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 438 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 438 | ||
| Chapter 88.\rUreteral Ectopia | 440 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 441 | ||
| IMAGING | 441 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 441 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 442 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 442 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 442 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 442 | ||
| Chapter 89.\rUreteropelvic Junction Obstruction | 444 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 445 | ||
| IMAGING | 445 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 445 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 446 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 446 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 446 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 446 | ||
| Calculi and Calcinosis | 448 | ||
| Chapter 90. Urolithiasis | 448 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 449 | ||
| IMAGING | 449 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 450 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 450 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 450 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 450 | ||
| Chapter 91.\rNephrocalcinosis | 454 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 455 | ||
| IMAGING | 455 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 455 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 456 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 456 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 456 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 456 | ||
| Chapter 92.\rHydronephrosis | 458 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 459 | ||
| IMAGING | 459 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 460 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 460 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 460 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 460 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 460 | ||
| Cysts and Cystic Disorders | 462 | ||
| Chapter 93.\rSimple Renal Cyst | 462 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 463 | ||
| IMAGING | 463 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 463 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 464 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 464 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 464 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 464 | ||
| Chapter 94.\rComplex Renal Cyst | 466 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 467 | ||
| IMAGING | 467 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 467 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 468 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 468 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 468 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 468 | ||
| Chapter 95.\rCystic Disease of Dialysis | 470 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 471 | ||
| IMAGING | 471 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 471 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 472 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 472 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 472 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 472 | ||
| Chapter 96.\rMultilocular Cystic Nephroma | 474 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 475 | ||
| IMAGING | 475 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 475 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 475 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 475 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 475 | ||
| Urinary Tract Infection | 476 | ||
| Chapter 97.\rAcute Pyelonephritis | 476 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 477 | ||
| IMAGING | 477 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 477 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 477 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 478 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 478 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 478 | ||
| Chapter 98.\rRenal Abscess | 480 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 481 | ||
| IMAGING | 481 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 481 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 481 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 481 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 481 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 481 | ||
| Chapter 99.\rEmphysematous Pyelonephritis | 482 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 483 | ||
| IMAGING | 483 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 483 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 483 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 483 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 483 | ||
| Chapter 100.\rPyonephrosis | 486 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 487 | ||
| IMAGING | 487 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 487 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 487 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 487 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 487 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 487 | ||
| Chapter 101.\rXanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis | 488 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 489 | ||
| IMAGING | 489 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 489 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 489 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 489 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 489 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 489 | ||
| Chapter 102.\rTuberculosis, Urinary Tract | 490 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 491 | ||
| IMAGING | 491 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 491 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 492 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 492 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 492 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 492 | ||
| Solid Renal Neoplasms | 494 | ||
| Chapter 103.\rRenal Cell Carcinoma | 494 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 495 | ||
| IMAGING | 495 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 495 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 496 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 496 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 496 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCE | 496 | ||
| Chapter 104.\rRenal Metastases | 498 | ||
| IMAGING | 499 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 499 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 499 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 499 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 499 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 499 | ||
| Chapter 105.\rRenal Angiomyolipoma | 500 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 501 | ||
| IMAGING | 501 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 501 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 502 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 502 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 502 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 502 | ||
| Chapter 106.\rUpper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma | 504 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 505 | ||
| IMAGING | 505 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 505 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 506 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 506 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 506 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 506 | ||
| Chapter 107.\rRenal Lymphoma | 508 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 509 | ||
| IMAGING | 509 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 509 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 510 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 510 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 510 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 510 | ||
| Vascular Conditions | 512 | ||
| Chapter 108.\rRenal Artery Stenosis | 512 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 513 | ||
| IMAGING | 513 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 513 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 514 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 514 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 514 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 514 | ||
| Chapter 109.\rRenal Vein Thrombosis | 516 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 517 | ||
| IMAGING | 517 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 517 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 518 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 518 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 518 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 518 | ||
| Chapter 110.\rRenal Infarct | 520 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 521 | ||
| IMAGING | 521 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 521 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 521 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 521 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 521 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 521 | ||
| Chapter 111.\rPerinephric Hematoma | 522 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 523 | ||
| IMAGING | 523 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 523 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 523 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 523 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 523 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 523 | ||
| Prostate | 524 | ||
| Chapter 112.\rProstatic Hyperplasia | 524 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 525 | ||
| IMAGING | 525 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 526 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 526 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 526 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 526 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 526 | ||
| Chapter 113.\rProstatic Carcinoma | 528 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 529 | ||
| IMAGING | 529 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 529 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 530 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 530 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 530 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 530 | ||
| Bladder | 534 | ||
| Chapter 114.\rBladder Carcinoma | 534 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 535 | ||
| IMAGING | 535 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 535 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 536 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 536 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 536 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 536 | ||
| Chapter 115.\rUreterocele | 538 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 539 | ||
| IMAGING | 539 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 539 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 540 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 540 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 540 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 540 | ||
| Chapter 116.\rBladder Diverticulum | 542 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 543 | ||
| IMAGING | 543 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 543 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 543 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 544 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 544 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 544 | ||
| Chapter 117.\rBladder Calculi | 546 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 547 | ||
| IMAGING | 547 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 547 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 547 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 547 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 547 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 547 | ||
| Chapter 118.\rSchistosomiasis, Bladder | 548 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 549 | ||
| IMAGING | 549 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 549 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 549 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 549 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 549 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 549 | ||
| SECTION 6: Kidney Transplant | 551 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 552 | ||
| Chapter 119. Approach to Sonography of Renal Allografts | 552 | ||
| Imaging Anatomy | 552 | ||
| Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues | 552 | ||
| Pathologic Issues | 552 | ||
| Pathology-Based Imaging Issues | 552 | ||
| Imaging Protocols | 552 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 553 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 553 | ||
| Selected References | 553 | ||
| Renal Transplant Complications | 558 | ||
| Chapter 120. Allograft Hydronephrosis | 558 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 559 | ||
| IMAGING | 559 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 559 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 560 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 560 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 560 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 560 | ||
| Chapter 121.\rPerigraft Fluid Collections | 562 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 563 | ||
| IMAGING | 563 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 564 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 564 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 564 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 564 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 564 | ||
| Chapter 122.\rTransplant Renal Artery Stenosis | 566 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 567 | ||
| IMAGING | 567 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 567 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 568 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 568 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 568 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 568 | ||
| Chapter 123.\rTransplant Renal Artery Thrombosis | 570 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 571 | ||
| IMAGING | 571 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 571 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 571 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 571 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 571 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 571 | ||
| Chapter 124.\rTransplant Renal Vein Thrombosis | 572 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 573 | ||
| IMAGING | 573 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 573 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 573 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 573 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 573 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 573 | ||
| Chapter 125.\rRenal Transplant Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula | 574 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 575 | ||
| IMAGING | 575 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 575 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 575 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 575 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 575 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 575 | ||
| Chapter 126.\rRenal Transplant Pseudoaneurysm | 576 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 577 | ||
| IMAGING | 577 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 577 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 577 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 577 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 577 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 577 | ||
| Chapter 127.\rRenal Transplant Rejection | 578 | ||
| IMAGING | 579 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 579 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 579 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 579 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 579 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 579 | ||
| Chapter 128.\rDelayed Renal Graft Function | 580 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 581 | ||
| IMAGING | 581 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 581 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 581 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 581 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 581 | ||
| SECTION 7: Adrenal Gland | 583 | ||
| Chapter 129.\rAdrenal Hemorrhage | 584 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 585 | ||
| IMAGING | 585 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 585 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 586 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 586 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 586 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 586 | ||
| Chapter 130. Myelolipoma | 588 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 589 | ||
| IMAGING | 589 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 589 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 590 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 590 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 590 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 590 | ||
| Chapter 131. Adrenal Adenoma | 592 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 593 | ||
| IMAGING | 593 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 593 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 594 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 594 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 594 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 594 | ||
| Chapter 132. Adrenal Cyst | 596 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 597 | ||
| IMAGING | 597 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 597 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 597 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 597 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 597 | ||
| Chapter 132. Pheochromocytoma | 598 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 599 | ||
| IMAGING | 599 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 599 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 600 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 600 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 600 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 600 | ||
| Chapter 133. Adrenal Carcinoma | 602 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 603 | ||
| IMAGING | 603 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 603 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 604 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 604 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 604 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 604 | ||
| SECTION 8: Abdominal Wall/Peritoneal Cavity | 607 | ||
| Chapter 134. Approach to Sonography of Abdominal Wall/Peritoneal Cavity | 608 | ||
| Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues | 608 | ||
| Pathologic Issues | 608 | ||
| Imaging Protocols | 608 | ||
| Selected References | 609 | ||
| Chapter 135. Abdominal Wall Hernia | 612 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 613 | ||
| IMAGING | 613 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 614 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 614 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 614 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 614 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 614 | ||
| Chapter 136. Groin Hernia | 618 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 619 | ||
| IMAGING | 619 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 620 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 620 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 620 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 620 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 620 | ||
| Chapter 137. Ascites | 624 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 625 | ||
| IMAGING | 625 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 625 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 626 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 626 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 626 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 626 | ||
| Chapter 138. Peritoneal Carcinomatosis | 628 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 629 | ||
| IMAGING | 629 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 629 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 630 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 630 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 630 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 630 | ||
| Chapter 139. Peritoneal Space Abscess | 634 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 635 | ||
| IMAGING | 635 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 635 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 636 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 636 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 636 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 636 | ||
| Chapter 140. Segmental Omental Infarction | 638 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 639 | ||
| IMAGING | 639 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 639 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 639 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 639 | ||
| SECTION 9:\rBowel | 641 | ||
| Chapter 141. Approach to Bowel Sonography | 642 | ||
| Introduction | 642 | ||
| Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues | 642 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 642 | ||
| Imaging Technique | 642 | ||
| Limitations | 643 | ||
| Pathology-Based Imaging Issues | 643 | ||
| Selected References | 643 | ||
| Chapter 142. Appendicitis | 646 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 647 | ||
| IMAGING | 647 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 647 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 648 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 648 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 648 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 648 | ||
| Chapter 143. Appendiceal Mucocele | 652 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 653 | ||
| IMAGING | 653 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 653 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 654 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 654 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 654 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 654 | ||
| Chapter 144. Intussusception | 656 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 657 | ||
| IMAGING | 657 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 657 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 658 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 658 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 658 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 658 | ||
| Chapter 145. Epiploic Appendagitis | 660 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 661 | ||
| IMAGING | 661 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 661 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 662 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 662 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 662 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 662 | ||
| Chapter 146. Diverticulitis | 664 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 665 | ||
| IMAGING | 665 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 665 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 666 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 666 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 666 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 666 | ||
| Chapter 147. Crohn Disease | 668 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 669 | ||
| IMAGING | 669 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 669 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 670 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 670 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 670 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 670 | ||
| Chapter 148. Large Bowel Malignancy | 674 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 675 | ||
| IMAGING | 675 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 675 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 676 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 676 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 676 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 676 | ||
| SECTION 10. Scrotum | 679 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 680 | ||
| Chapter 149. Approach to Scrotal Sonography | 680 | ||
| Introduction | 680 | ||
| Ultrasound Technique for Scrotal Evaluation | 680 | ||
| Clinical Perspective | 680 | ||
| Summary | 680 | ||
| Selected References | 680 | ||
| Scrotal Lesions | 682 | ||
| Chapter 150. Testicular Germ Cell Tumors | 682 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 683 | ||
| IMAGING | 683 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 683 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 684 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 684 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 684 | ||
| Chapter 151. Gonadal Stromal Tumors, Testis | 686 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 687 | ||
| IMAGING | 687 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 687 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 687 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 687 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 687 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 687 | ||
| Chapter 152. Testicular Lymphoma/Leukemia | 690 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 691 | ||
| IMAGING | 691 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 691 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 691 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 691 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 691 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 691 | ||
| Chapter 153. Epidermoid Cyst | 692 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 693 | ||
| IMAGING | 693 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 693 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 693 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 693 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 693 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 693 | ||
| Chapter 154. Tubular Ectasia of Rete Testis | 694 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 695 | ||
| IMAGING | 695 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 695 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 695 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 695 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 695 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 695 | ||
| Chapter 155. Testicular Microlithiasis | 696 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 697 | ||
| IMAGING | 697 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 697 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 697 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 697 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 697 | ||
| Chapter 156. Testicular Torsion/Infarction | 700 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 701 | ||
| IMAGING | 701 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 701 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 702 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 702 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 702 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 702 | ||
| Chapter 157. Undescended Testis | 704 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 705 | ||
| IMAGING | 705 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 705 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 705 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 705 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 705 | ||
| Chapter 158. Epididymitis/Orchitis | 706 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 707 | ||
| IMAGING | 707 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 707 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 707 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 708 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 708 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 708 | ||
| Chapter 159. Scrotal Trauma | 710 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 711 | ||
| IMAGING | 711 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 711 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 711 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 711 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 711 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 711 | ||
| Chapter 160. Hydrocele | 714 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 715 | ||
| IMAGING | 715 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 715 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 715 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 715 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 715 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 715 | ||
| Chapter 161. Spermatocele/Epididymal Cyst | 716 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 717 | ||
| IMAGING | 717 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 717 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 717 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 717 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 717 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 717 | ||
| Chapter 162. .Adenomatoid Tumor | 718 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 719 | ||
| IMAGING | 719 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 719 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 719 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 719 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 719 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 719 | ||
| Chapter 163. Varicocele | 720 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 721 | ||
| IMAGING | 721 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 721 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 721 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 721 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 721 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 721 | ||
| SECTION 11: Female Pelvis | 722 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 724 | ||
| Chapter 164. Approach to Sonography of the Female Pelvis | 724 | ||
| Imaging Anatomy | 724 | ||
| Imaging Protocols | 724 | ||
| Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues | 724 | ||
| Indications for Pelvic Ultrasound | 724 | ||
| Cervical and Myometrial Pathology | 726 | ||
| Chapter 165. Nabothian Cyst | 726 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 727 | ||
| IMAGING | 727 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 727 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 728 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 728 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 728 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 728 | ||
| Chapter 166. Cervical Carcinoma | 730 | ||
| IMAGING | 731 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 731 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 731 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 732 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 732 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 732 | ||
| Chapter 167. Adenomyosis | 736 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 737 | ||
| IMAGING | 737 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 737 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 738 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 738 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 738 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 738 | ||
| Chapter 168. Leiomyoma | 740 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 741 | ||
| IMAGING | 741 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 742 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 742 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 742 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 742 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 742 | ||
| Chapter 169. Uterine Anomalies | 746 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 747 | ||
| IMAGING | 747 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 747 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 747 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 748 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 748 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 748 | ||
| Endometrial Disorders | 752 | ||
| Chapter 170. Hematometrocolpos | 752 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 753 | ||
| IMAGING | 753 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 753 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 754 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 754 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 754 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 754 | ||
| Chapter 171. Endometrial Polyp | 756 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 757 | ||
| IMAGING | 757 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 757 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 758 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 758 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 758 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 758 | ||
| Chapter 172. Endometrial Carcinoma | 762 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 763 | ||
| IMAGING | 763 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 763 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 763 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 764 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 764 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 764 | ||
| Chapter 173. Endometritis | 766 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 767 | ||
| IMAGING | 767 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 767 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 767 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 768 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 768 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 768 | ||
| Chapter 174. Intrauterine Device | 770 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 771 | ||
| IMAGING | 771 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 771 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 771 | ||
| Pregnancy-Related Disorders | 774 | ||
| Chapter 175. Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy | 774 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 775 | ||
| IMAGING | 775 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 775 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 776 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 776 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 776 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 776 | ||
| Chapter 176. Unusual Ectopic Pregnancies | 780 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 781 | ||
| IMAGING | 781 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 782 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 782 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 782 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 782 | ||
| Chapter 177. Failed First Trimester Pregnancy | 786 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 787 | ||
| IMAGING | 787 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 787 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 788 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 788 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 788 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 788 | ||
| Chapter 178. Retained Products of Conception | 792 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 793 | ||
| IMAGING | 793 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 793 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 794 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 794 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 794 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 794 | ||
| Chapter 179. Gestational Trophoblastic Disease | 796 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 797 | ||
| IMAGING | 797 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 797 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 798 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 798 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 798 | ||
| Ovarian Cysts and Cystic Neoplasms | 800 | ||
| Chapter 180. Functional Ovarian Cyst | 800 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 801 | ||
| IMAGING | 801 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 801 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 801 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 802 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 802 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 802 | ||
| Chapter 181. Hemorrhagic Cyst | 804 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 805 | ||
| IMAGING | 805 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 805 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 806 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 806 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 806 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 806 | ||
| Chapter 182. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome | 808 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 809 | ||
| IMAGING | 809 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 809 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 809 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 809 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 810 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 810 | ||
| Chapter 183. Serous Ovarian Cystadenoma/Carcinoma | 812 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 813 | ||
| IMAGING | 813 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 813 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 813 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 814 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 814 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 814 | ||
| Chapter 184. Mucinous Ovarian Cystadenoma/Carcinoma | 816 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 817 | ||
| IMAGING | 817 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 817 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 817 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 818 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 818 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 818 | ||
| Chapter 185. Ovarian Teratoma | 820 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 821 | ||
| IMAGING | 821 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 821 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 822 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 822 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 822 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 822 | ||
| Chapter 186. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome | 824 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 825 | ||
| IMAGING | 825 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 825 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 825 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 825 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 825 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 825 | ||
| Chapter 187. Endometrioma | 826 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 827 | ||
| IMAGING | 827 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 827 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 828 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 828 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 828 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 828 | ||
| Non-Ovarian Cystic Masses | 830 | ||
| Chapter 188. Hydrosalpinx | 830 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 831 | ||
| IMAGING | 831 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 831 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 832 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 832 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 832 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 832 | ||
| Chapter 189. Tubo-Ovarian Abscess | 834 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 835 | ||
| IMAGING | 835 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 836 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 836 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 836 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 836 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 836 | ||
| Chapter 190. Parovarian Cyst | 838 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 839 | ||
| IMAGING | 839 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 839 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 839 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 839 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 839 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 839 | ||
| Chapter 191. Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst | 840 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 841 | ||
| IMAGING | 841 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 841 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 842 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 842 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 842 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 842 | ||
| Vaginal and Vulvar Cysts | 844 | ||
| Chapter 192. Bartholin Cyst | 844 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 845 | ||
| IMAGING | 845 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 845 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 845 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 845 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 845 | ||
| Chapter 193. Gartner Duct Cyst | 846 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 847 | ||
| IMAGING | 847 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 847 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 848 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 848 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 848 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 848 | ||
| Miscellaneous Ovarian Masses | 850 | ||
| Chapter 194. Sex Cord-Stromal Tumor | 850 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 851 | ||
| IMAGING | 851 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 851 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 851 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 852 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 852 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 852 | ||
| Chapter 195. Adnexal/Ovarian Torsion | 856 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 857 | ||
| IMAGING | 857 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 857 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 858 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 858 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 858 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 858 | ||
| Chapter 196. Ovarian Metastases Including Krukenberg Tumor | 860 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 861 | ||
| IMAGING | 861 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 861 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 861 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 862 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 862 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 862 | ||
| PART III: Differential Diagnoses | 865 | ||
| SECTION 1: Liver | 865 | ||
| Chapter 197. Hepatomegaly | 866 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 866 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 866 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 867 | ||
| Chapter 198.\rDiffuse Liver Disease | 870 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 870 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 870 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 870 | ||
| Chapter 199.\rCystic Liver Lesion | 872 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 872 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 872 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 873 | ||
| Chapter 200. Hypoechoic Liver Mass | 876 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 876 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 876 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 877 | ||
| Chapter 201.\rEchogenic Liver Mass | 880 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 880 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 880 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 881 | ||
| Chapter 202.\rTarget Lesions in Liver | 884 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 884 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 884 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 884 | ||
| Chapter 203.\rMultiple Hepatic Masses | 886 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 886 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 886 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 887 | ||
| Chapter 204.\rHepatic Mass With Central Scar | 890 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 890 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 890 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 890 | ||
| Chapter 205.\rPeriportal Lesion | 892 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 892 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 892 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 893 | ||
| Chapter 206.\rIrregular Hepatic Surface | 896 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 896 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 896 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 896 | ||
| Chapter 207.\rPortal Vein Abnormality | 898 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 898 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 898 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 898 | ||
| SECTION 2: Biliary System | 901 | ||
| Gallbladder\r | 902 | ||
| Chapter 208.\rDiffuse Gallbladder Wall Thickening | 902 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 902 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 902 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 903 | ||
| Chapter 209.\rHyperechoic Gallbladder Wall | 906 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 906 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 906 | ||
| Chapter 210.\rFocal Gallbladder Wall Thickening/Mass | 908 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 908 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 908 | ||
| Chapter 211.\rEchogenic Material in Gallbladder | 910 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 910 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 910 | ||
| Chapter 212.\rDilated Gallbladder | 912 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 912 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 912 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 913 | ||
| Bile Ducts | 916 | ||
| Chapter 213.\rIntrahepatic and Extrahepatic Duct Dilatation | 916 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 916 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 916 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 916 | ||
| SECTION 3: Pancreas | 919 | ||
| Chapter 214.\rCystic Pancreatic Lesion | 920 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 920 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 920 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCE | 921 | ||
| Chapter 215.\rSolid Pancreatic Lesion | 924 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 924 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 924 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 925 | ||
| Chapter 216.\rPancreatic Duct Dilatation | 928 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 928 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 928 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 928 | ||
| SECTION 4: Spleen | 931 | ||
| Chapter 217.\rFocal Splenic Lesion | 932 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 932 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 932 | ||
| SECTION 5: Urinary Tract | 939 | ||
| Chapter 218.\rIntraluminal Bladder Mass | 940 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 940 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 940 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 940 | ||
| Chapter 219.\rAbnormal Bladder Wall | 942 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 942 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 942 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 943 | ||
| SECTION 6: Kidney | 947 | ||
| Chapter 220.\rEnlarged Kidney | 948 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 948 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 948 | ||
| Chapter 221.\rSmall Kidney | 952 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 952 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 952 | ||
| Chapter 222.\rHypoechoic Kidney | 956 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 956 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 956 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 957 | ||
| Chapter 223.\rHyperechoic Kidney | 960 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 960 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 960 | ||
| Chapter 224.\rCystic Renal Mass | 964 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 964 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 964 | ||
| Chapter 225.\rSolid Renal Mass | 968 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 968 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 968 | ||
| Chapter 226.\rRenal Pseudotumor | 972 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 972 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 972 | ||
| Chapter 227.\rDilated Renal Pelvis | 974 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 974 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 974 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 975 | ||
| SECTION 7: Abdominal Wall/Peritoneal Cavity | 979 | ||
| Chapter 228.\rDiffuse Peritoneal Fluid | 980 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 980 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 980 | ||
| Chapter 229.\rSolid Peritoneal Mass | 982 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 982 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 982 | ||
| Chapter 230.\rCystic Peritoneal Mass | 986 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 986 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 986 | ||
| SECTION 8: Prostate | 991 | ||
| Chapter 231.\rEnlarged Prostate | 992 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 992 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 992 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 992 | ||
| Chapter 232.\rFocal Lesion in Prostate | 994 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 994 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 994 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 995 | ||
| SECTION 9: Bowel | 999 | ||
| Chapter 233.\rBowel Wall Thickening | 1000 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1000 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1000 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1001 | ||
| SECTION 10:\rScrotum | 1007 | ||
| Chapter 234.\rDiffuse Testicular Enlargement | 1008 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1008 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1008 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1008 | ||
| Chapter 235.\rDecreased Testicular Size | 1010 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1010 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1010 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1010 | ||
| Chapter 236.\rTesticular Calcifications | 1012 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1012 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1012 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1012 | ||
| Chapter 237.\rFocal Testicular Mass | 1014 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1014 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1014 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1015 | ||
| Chapter 238.\rFocal Extratesticular Mass | 1018 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1018 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1018 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1019 | ||
| Chapter 239.\rExtratesticular Cystic Mass | 1024 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1024 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1024 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1024 | ||
| SECTION 11: Female Pelvis | 1027 | ||
| Chapter 240.\rCystic Adnexal Mass | 1028 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1028 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1028 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1029 | ||
| Chapter 241.\rSolid Adnexal Mass | 1032 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1032 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1032 | ||
| Chapter 242.\rExtraovarian Adnexal Mass | 1036 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1036 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1036 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1037 | ||
| Chapter 243.\rEnlarged Ovary | 1042 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1042 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1042 | ||
| Chapter 244.\rEnlarged Uterus | 1046 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1046 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1046 | ||
| Chapter 245.\rAbnormal Endometrium | 1048 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1048 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1048 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1049 | ||
| INDEX | I-i |