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Clinical Hematology Atlas - E-Book

Clinical Hematology Atlas - E-Book

Bernadette F. Rodak | Jacqueline H. Carr

(2015)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Ensure you are accurately identifying cells at the microscope with Clinical Hematology Atlas, 5th Edition. An excellent companion to Rodak's Hematology: Clinical Principles & Applications, this award-winning atlas offers complete coverage of the basics of hematologic morphology, including examination of the peripheral blood smear, basic maturation of the blood cell lines, and information on a variety of clinical disorders. Nearly 500 photomicrographs, schematic diagrams, and electron micrographs vividly illustrate hematology from normal cell maturation to the development of various pathologies so you can be sure you’re making accurate conclusions in the lab.

  • Schematic diagrams, photomicrographs, and electron micrographs are found in every chapter to visually enhance understanding of hematologic cellular morphology.
  • Smaller trim size, concise text, and spiral binding make it easy to reference the atlas in the laboratory.
  • Chapter on normal newborn peripheral blood morphology covers the normal cells found in neonatal blood.
  • Chapter on body fluids illustrates the other fluids found in the body besides blood, using images from cytocentrifuged specimens.
  • The most common cytochemical stains, along with a summary chart for interpretation, are featured in the leukemia chapters to help classify both malignant and benign leukoproliferative disorders.
  • Chapter featuring morphologic changes after myeloid hematopoietic growth factors is included in the text.
  • Morphologic abnormalities are covered in the chapters on erythrocytes and leukocytes, along with a description of each cell, in a schematic fashion.
  • User resources on the Evolve companion site feature review questions and summary tables to further enhance their learning experience.
  • NEW! Appendix with comparison tables of commonly confused cells includes lymphocytes versus neutrophilic myelocytes and monocytes versus reactive lymphoctyes to help users see the subtle differences between them.
  • NEW! Glossary of hematologic terms at the end of the book provides a quick reference to easily look up definitions.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Inside Front Cover ES2
Clinical Hematology Atlas iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Reviewers vii
Preface ix
Organization ix
Evolve x
Acknowledgments xi
Contents xiii
Chapter 1: Introduction to Peripheral Blood Film Examination 1
Wedge film preparation 2
Making the peripheral blood film 2
Staining of peripheral blood films 5
Peripheral film examination 6
10x Examination 6
40x OR 50x Examination 6
100x Examination 7
Summary 10
Chapter 2: Hematopoiesis 11
Chapter 3: Erythrocyte Maturation 17
Pronormoblast 19
Size 19
Nucleus 19
Nucleoli: 19
Chromatin: 19
Cytoplasm 19
N:C Ratio 19
Reference interval: 19
Bone Marrow: 19
Peripheral Blood: 19
Basophilic normoblast 21
Size 21
Nucleus 21
Nucleoli: 21
Chromatin: 21
Cytoplasm 21
N:C Ratio 21
Reference interval: 21
Bone Marrow: 21
Polychromatic normoblast 23
Size 23
Nucleus 23
Nucleoli: 23
Chromatin: 23
Cytoplasm 23
N:C Ratio 23
Reference interval: 23
Bone Marrow: 23
Peripheral Blood: 23
Orthochromic normoblast 25
Size 25
Nucleus 25
Nucleoli: 25
Chromatin: 25
Cytoplasm 25
N:C Ratio 25
Reference interval: 25
Bone Marrow: 25
Peripheral Blood: 25
Polychromatic erythrocyte 27
Size 27
Nucleus 27
Nucleoli: 27
Chromatin: 27
Cytoplasm 27
N:C Ratio 27
Reference interval: 27
Bone Marrow: 27
Peripheral Blood: 27
Erythrocyte 29
Size 29
Nucleus 29
Nucleoli: 29
Chromatin: 29
Cytoplasm 29
N:C Ratio 29
Reference interval: 29
Bone Marrow: 29
Peripheral Blood: 29
Chapter 4: Megakaryocyte Maturation 31
Megakaryoblast (MK-I) 33
Size 33
Nucleus 33
Nucleoli: 33
Chromatin: 33
Cytoplasm 33
Granules: 33
N:C Ratio 33
Reference interval: 33
Bone Marrow: 33
Peripheral Blood: 33
Promegakaryocyte (MK-II) 35
Size 35
Nucleus 35
Nucleoli: 35
Chromatin: 35
Cytoplasm 35
Granules: 35
N:C Ratio 35
Reference interval: 35
Bone Marrow: 35
Peripheral Blood: 35
Megakaryocyte (MK-III) 37
Size 37
Nucleus 37
Cytoplasm 37
Granules: 37
N:C Ratio 37
Reference interval: 37
Bone Marrow: 37
Peripheral Blood: 37
Platelet 39
Size 39
Nucleus 39
Cytoplasm 39
Granules: 39
N:C Ratio 39
Reference interval: 39
Bone Marrow: 39
Peripheral Blood: 39
Chapter 5: Neutrophil Maturation 41
Myeloblast 43
Size 43
Nucleus 43
Nucleoli: 43
Chromatin: 43
Cytoplasm 43
Granules: 43
N:C Ratio 43
Reference interval: 43
Bone Marrow: 43
Peripheral Blood: 43
Promyelocyte (Progranulocyte) 45
Size 45
Nucleus 45
Nucleoli: 45
Chromatin: 45
Cytoplasm 45
Granules: 45
Primary: 45
Secondary: 45
N:C Ratio 45
Reference interval: 45
Bone Marrow: 45
Peripheral Blood: 45
Neutrophilic myelocyte 47
Size 47
Nucleus 47
Nucleoli: 47
Chromatin: 47
Cytoplasm 47
Granules: 47
Primary: 47
Secondary: 47
N:C Ratio 47
Reference interval: 47
Bone Marrow: 47
Peripheral Blood: 47
Neutrophilic metamyelocyte 49
Size 49
Nucleus 49
Nucleoli: 49
Chromatin: 49
Cytoplasm 49
Granules: 49
Primary: 49
Secondary: 49
N:C Ratio 49
Reference interval: 49
Bone Marrow: 49
Peripheral Blood: 49
Neutrophilic band 51
Size 51
Nucleus 51
Nucleoli: 51
Chromatin: 51
Cytoplasm 51
Granules: 51
Primary: 51
Secondary: 51
N:C Ratio 51
Reference interval: 51
Bone Marrow: 51
Peripheral Blood: 51
Segmented neutrophil 53
Size 53
Nucleus 53
Nucleoli: 53
Chromatin: 53
Cytoplasm 53
Granules: 53
Primary: 53
Secondary: 53
N:C Ratio 53
Reference interval: 53
Bone Marrow: 53
Peripheral Blood: 53
Chapter 6: Monocyte Maturation 55
Monoblast 57
Size 57
Nucleus 57
Nucleoli: 57
Chromatin: 57
Cytoplasm 57
Granules: 57
N:C Ratio 57
Reference interval: 57
Bone Marrow: 57
Peripheral Blood: 57
Promonocyte 59
Size 59
Nucleus 59
Nucleoli: 59
Chromatin: 59
Cytoplasm 59
Granules: 59
N:C Ratio 59
Reference interval: 59
Bone Marrow: 59
Peripheral Blood: 59
Monocyte 61
Size 61
Nucleus 61
Nucleoli: 61
Chromatin: 61
Cytoplasm 61
Granules: 61
Vacuoles: 61
N:C Ratio 61
Reference interval: 61
Bone Marrow: 61
Peripheral Blood: 61
Macrophage (histiocyte) 63
Size 63
Nucleus 63
Nucleoli: 63
Chromatin: 63
Cytoplasm 63
Granules: 63
Vacuoles: 63
Reference interval 63
Chapter 7: Eosinophil Maturation 65
Eosinophilic myelocyte 67
Size 67
Nucleus 67
Nucleoli: 67
Chromatin: 67
Cytoplasm 67
Granules: 67
Primary: 67
Secondary: 67
N:C Ratio 67
Reference interval: 67
Bone Marrow: 67
Peripheral Blood: 67
Eosinophilic metamyelocyte 69
Size 69
Nucleus 69
Nucleoli: 69
Chromatin: 69
Cytoplasm 69
Granules: 69
Primary: 69
Secondary: 69
N:C Ratio 69
Reference interval: 69
Bone Marrow: 69
Peripheral Blood: 69
Eosinophilic band 71
Size 71
Nucleus 71
Nucleoli: 71
Chromatin: 71
Cytoplasm 71
Granules: 71
Primary: 71
Secondary: 71
N:C Ratio 71
Reference interval: 71
Bone Marrow: 71
Peripheral Blood: 71
Eosinophil 73
Size 73
Nucleus 73
Nucleoli: 73
Chromatin: 73
Cytoplasm 73
Granules: 73
Primary: 73
Secondary: 73
N:C Ratio 73
Reference interval: 73
Bone Marrow: 73
Peripheral Blood: 73
Chapter 8: Basophil Maturation 75
Basophil 77
Size 77
Nucleus 77
Nucleoli: 77
Chromatin: 77
Cytoplasm 77
Granules: 77
Primary: 77
Secondary: 77
N:C Ratio 77
Reference interval: 77
Bone Marrow: 77
Peripheral Blood: 77
Chapter 9: Lymphocyte Maturation 79
Lymphoblast 81
Size 81
Nucleus 81
Nucleoli: 81
Chromatin: 81
Cytoplasm 81
Granules: 81
N:C Ratio 81
Reference interval: 81
Bone Marrow: 81
Peripheral Blood: 81
Prolymphocyte 83
Size 83
Nucleus 83
Nucleoli: 83
Chromatin: 83
Cytoplasm 83
Granules: 83
N:C Ratio 83
Reference interval: 83
Bone Marrow: 83
Peripheral Blood: 83
Lymphocyte 85
Size 85
Nucleus 85
Nucleoli: 85
Chromatin: 85
Cytoplasm 85
Granules: 85
N:C Ratio 85
Reference Interval (for combined small and large lymphocytes): 85
Bone Marrow: 85
Peripheral Blood: 85
Plasma cell 87
Size 87
Nucleus 87
Nucleoli: 87
Chromatin: 87
Cytoplasm 87
Granules: 87
Vacuoles: 87
N:C Ratio 87
Reference interval: 87
Bone Marrow: 87
Peripheral Blood: 87
Chapter 10: Variations in Size and Color of Erythrocytes 89
Variations in size 90
Chapter 11: Variations in Shape and Distribution of Erythrocytes 93
Poikilocytosis 94
Acanthocyte 94
Description 94
Associated with 94
Schistocyte 95
Description 95
Associated with 95
Echinocyte 96
Description 96
Associated with 96
Spherocyte 97
Description 97
Associated with 97
Target Cell 98
Description 98
Associated with 98
Sickle Cell 99
Description 99
Associated with 99
Hemoglobin C Crystal 100
Description 100
Associated with 100
Hemoglobin SC Crystal 101
Description 101
Associated with 101
Elliptocyte/Ovalocyte 102
Chapter 12: Inclusions in Erythrocytes 107
Howell-Jolly Bodies 108
Color 108
Shape 108
Size 108
Number per cell 108
Composition 108
Associated with 108
Basophilic Stippling 109
Color 109
Shape 109
Number per cell 109
Composition 109
Associated with 109
Pappenheimer Bodies 110
Color 110
Shape 110
Number per cell 110
Composition 110
Associated with 110
Cabot Rings 111
Color 111
Shape 111
Number per cell 111
Composition 111
Associated with 111
Inclusions with supravital stain 112
Chapter 13: Diseases Affecting Erythrocytes 115
Microcytic hypochromic 116
Iron deficiency anemia 116
Peripheral Blood 116
β-Thalassemia minor 117
Chapter 14: Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Changes in Leukocytes 131
Hyposegmentation of neutrophils 132
Description 132
Associated with 132
Hypersegmentation of neutrophils 133
Description 133
Associated with 133
Vacuolation in Neutrophils 134
Description 134
Number 134
Associated with 134
Döhle body 135
Description 135
Composition 135
Number 135
Associated with 135
Toxic granulation 136
Description 136
Composition 136
Number 136
Associated with 136
Hypogranulation/agranulation in Neutrophils 137
Description 137
Associated with 137
Reactive lymphocytes 138
Description 138
Nucleus 138
Nucleoli: 138
Chromatin: 138
Cytoplasm 138
Granules: 138
Vacuoles: 138
Associated with 138
Chapter 15: Acute Myeloid Leukemia 139
Acute myeloid leukemia, minimally differentiated 141
Morphology: 141
Peripheral Blood 141
Bone Marrow 141
Cytochemistry: 141
Myeloperoxidase 141
Sudan Black B 141
Nonspecific Esterase 141
Genetics: 141
Immunophenotype: 141
Acute myeloid leukemia without maturation 142
Chapter 16: Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasms 157
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, small blasts 159
Morphology: 159
Peripheral Blood: 159
Bone Marrow: 159
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, large blasts 160
Morphology: 160
Peripheral Blood: 160
Bone Marrow: 160
Chapter 17: Myeloproliferative Neoplasms 161
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive 163
Morphology 164
Peripheral Blood: 164
Leukocytes 164
Erythrocytes 164
Platelets 164
Bone Marrow: Chronic phase* 164
Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase (LAP) 165
Genetics 166
Polycythemia Vera 167
Morphology 167
Peripheral Blood: 167
Leukocytes 167
Erythrocytes 167
Platelets 167
Bone Marrow: 167
Genetics 167
Essential Thrombocythemia 168
Morphology 168
Peripheral Blood: 168
Leukocytes 168
Erythrocytes 168
Platelets 168
Bone Marrow: 168
Genetics 168
Primary Myelofibrosis 169
Morphology 169
Peripheral Blood: 169
Leukocytes 169
Erythrocytes 169
Platelets 169
Bone Marrow: 169
Genetics 169
Chapter 18: Myelodysplastic Syndromes 171
Dyserythropoiesis 173
Morphology 173
Peripheral Blood: 173
Bone Marrow: 173
Dysmyelopoiesis 176
Chapter 19: Mature Lymphoproliferative Disorders 181
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 182
Morphology 183
Peripheral Blood: 183
Bone Marrow: 183
Immunophenotype 183
Prolymphocytic Leukemia 184
Morphology 184
Peripheral Blood: 184
Bone Marrow: 184
Immunophenotype 184
Hairy Cell Leukemia 185
Morphology 185
Peripheral Blood: 185
Bone Marrow: 185
Immunophenotype 185
Plasma Cell Myeloma 186
Morphology 187
Peripheral Blood: 187
Bone Marrow: 187
Immunophenotype 187
Burkitt Leukemia/Lymphoma 188
Morphology 188
Peripheral Blood: 188
Bone Marrow: 188
Immunophenotype 188
Lymphoma 189
Morphology 189
Peripheral Blood: 189
Bone Marrow: 189
Chapter 20: Morphologic Changes after Myeloid Hematopoietic Growth Factors 191
Chapter 21: Microorganisms 195
Plasmodium Species 196
Babesia Species 197
Description 197
Loa loa 198
Description 198
Trypanosomes 199
Description 199
Fungi 200
Bacteria 201
Chapter 22: Miscellaneous Cells 203
Hematologic Manifestations of Systemic Disorders 204
Chapter 23: Normal Newborn Peripheral Blood Morphology 215
Chapter 24: Body Fluids 219
Cells Commonly Seen In Cerebrospinal Fluid 222
Comments 222
Cells Sometimes Found In Cerebrospinal Fluid 223
Associated with 224
Cells Sometimes Found In Cerebrospinal Fluid After Central Nervous System Hemorrhage 225
Organisms Sometimes Found In Cerebrospinal Fluid 227
Cells Sometimes Found In Serous Body Fluids (Pleural, Pericardial, And Peritoneal) 228
Glossary 241
Appendix: Comparison Tables 261
Index 265
Inside Back Cover ES3