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Diagnostic Pathology: Hospital Autopsy E-Book

Diagnostic Pathology: Hospital Autopsy E-Book

Billie Fyfe | Dylan V. Miller

(2015)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Maximize diagnostic information from each and every autopsy

  • Cases presented as seen in clinical practice, from clinical chart review through autopsy performance and important reporting criteria
  • Topical chapters are organized more broadly while disease-specific chapters are similar to other surgical pathology chapters in the Diagnostic Pathology series
  • Detailed dissection descriptions in the organ system chapters provide step-by-step guidance with even the most difficult technical aspects of autopsy performance
  • Approximately 1,500 high-quality, carefully annotated color images provide important clinical and diagnostic information
  • Chapters covering every system and expanded sections with key clinical information help the pathologist perform the most comprehensive evaluations
  • Case presentation highlights important aspects of reporting that impact clinicians as well as next of kin

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Diagnostic Pathology: Hospital Autopsy iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents xiv
Dedications v
Contributing Authors vi
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
PART I:\rAutopsy Fundamentals I-1-1
SECTION 1:\rIntroduction I-1-1
CHAPTER 1.\rHISTORY OF AUTOPSY I-1-2
ANCIENT SOCIETY, DEATH REMAINS,\rAND MEDICINE I-1-2
ADVANCES TOWARD MODERN\rAUTOPSY PRACTICE I-1-2
CHALLENGES AND ALTERNATIVES I-1-4
SELECTED REFERENCES I-1-4
AUTOPSY SAFETY I-1-6
TERMINOLOGY I-1-6
SAFE AUTOPSY PRACTICES:\rREDUCING RISK I-1-6
SELECTED REFERENCES I-1-7
SECTION 2:\rAutopsy Performance I-2-7b
MEDICAL INTERVENTION I-2-8
TERMINOLOGY I-2-8
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS I-2-8
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-9
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-9
POSTMORTEM CHANGES AND EXTERNAL EXAMINATION I-2-12
TERMINOLOGY I-2-12
EXTERNAL EXAMINATION PROCESS I-2-12
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-13
BODY CAVITIES I-2-16
TERMINOLOGY I-2-16
EPIDEMIOLOGY I-2-16
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS I-2-16
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS I-2-16
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-17
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-18
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-18
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM I-2-20
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-20
COMMON CARDIOVASCULAR\rDISEASES AT AUTOPSY I-2-21
SPECIAL STUDIES I-2-21
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-21
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM I-2-24
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-24
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-25
COMMON RESPIRATORY SYSTEM\rPATHOLOGY AT AUTOPSY I-2-26
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-26
HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM I-2-28
DEFINITIONS I-2-28
DISSECTION I-2-28
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-29
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-31
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-31
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM I-2-34
TERMINOLOGY I-2-34
DISSECTION OF\rGASTROINTESTINAL TRACT I-2-34
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-35
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-37
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-37
HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM I-2-42
TERMINOLOGY I-2-42
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-42
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-43
CLINICAL CORRELATES I-2-43
FREQUENT AUTOPSY FINDINGS I-2-43
ANCILLARY TESTS I-2-44
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-44
GENITOURINARY SYSTEM I-2-48
DEFINITIONS I-2-48
DISSECTION I-2-48
PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS I-2-49
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-50
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM I-2-54
TERMINOLOGY I-2-54
CLINICAL CORRELATES I-2-54
DISSECTION TECHNIQUES I-2-54
GROSS EVALUATION/SECTIONING I-2-55
NORMAL HISTOLOGY I-2-55
COMMON AUTOPSY FINDINGS I-2-55
ANCILLARY TESTS I-2-56
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-56
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM I-2-60
TERMINOLOGY I-2-60
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-60
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-62
CLINICAL CORRELATES I-2-62
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS I-2-62
ANCILLARY TESTS I-2-62
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-62
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM I-2-66
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS I-2-66
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-66
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-67
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-67
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM I-2-70
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-70
COMMON DERMATOLOGIC\rDISEASES AT AUTOPSY I-2-71
REPORTING CRITERIA I-2-71
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-71
ORAL CAVITY I-2-74
PRIMARY ORAL CAVITY DISEASE I-2-74
ORAL CAVITY MANIFESTATIONS OF\rSYSTEMIC DISEASE I-2-74
EXAMINATION OF ORAL CAVITY\rAND SPECIMEN HANDLING I-2-75
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-75
MEDICAL DEVICES I-2-78
TERMINOLOGY I-2-78
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS I-2-78
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-78
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-79
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-79
CHEMISTRY I-2-82
TERMINOLOGY I-2-82
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS I-2-82
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS I-2-83
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-83
MICROBIOLOGY I-2-84
GENERAL PRINCIPLES I-2-84
TECHNIQUES FOR BACTERIAL,\rFUNGAL, AND VIRAL CULTURES I-2-85
NONCULTURE METHODS I-2-86
INTERPRETATION OF TESTING\rRESULTS I-2-86
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-86
CYTOLOGY I-2-88
TECHNIQUES I-2-88
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS I-2-89
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-89
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS I-2-89
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-89
POSTMORTEM RADIOGRAPHY AND VIRTUAL AUTOPSY I-2-94
TERMINOLOGY I-2-94
COMMON USES I-2-94
VIRTUAL AUTOPSY I-2-95
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS I-2-95
REPORTING CRITERIA I-2-95
SELECTED REFERENCES I-2-95
SECTION 3:\rAutopsy Consent and Reporting I-3-99b
CONSENT PROCESS AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS I-3-100
AUTHORIZATION I-3-100
LIMITATIONS I-3-100
ORGAN AND TISSUE RETENTION I-3-100
DISPOSITION OF REMAINS I-3-100
COORDINATION WITH FUNERAL\rHOMES I-3-101
HUMAN TISSUE ACT OF 1961\r(UNITED KINGDOM) I-3-101
AUTOPSY CONSENT DOCUMENTS I-3-101
RISK MITIGATION I-3-101
SELECTED REFERENCES I-3-101
DEATH CERTIFICATE I-3-102
TERMINOLOGY I-3-102
PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBILITY I-3-102
DEATH CERTIFICATE DATA I-3-103
UNCLEAR DEATH CERTIFICATION I-3-103
REPORTING CRITERIA I-3-103
SELECTED REFERENCES I-3-103
AUTOPSY REPORT I-3-106
OVERVIEW I-3-106
FINAL AUTOPSY REPORT I-3-106
PROVISIONAL AUTOPSY REPORT I-3-107
SELECTED REFERENCES I-3-107
PRESENTING AUTOPSY FINDINGS I-3-108
DAY OF AUTOPSY I-3-108
DAY FOLLOWING AUTOPSY I-3-108
AUTOPSY PHOTOGRAPHY I-3-109
INTERDEPARTMENTAL CASE\rCONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS I-3-109
SELECTED REFERENCES I-3-109
PART II:\rOrgan System Approach to Autopsy II-1-1
SECTION 1:\rSudden and Unexpected Death II-1-1
PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM II-1-2
TERMINOLOGY II-1-2
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-2
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-2
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-3
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-3
IMAGE GALLERY II-1-3
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-3
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-3
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION II-1-4
TERMINOLOGY II-1-4
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-4
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-4
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-5
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-5
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-6
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-6
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-6
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-6
CARDIOMYOPATHY II-1-8
TERMINOLOGY II-1-8
BASES FOR CLASSIFICATION II-1-8
AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION\rCLASSIFICATION (2006) II-1-8
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS II-1-9
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS II-1-9
COMMON CARDIOMYOPATHIES II-1-9
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-1-10
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-10
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-10
MYOCARDITIS II-1-12
TERMINOLOGY II-1-12
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-12
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-12
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-13
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-13
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-13
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-14
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-14
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-1-14
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-14
CARDIAC CONDUCTION SYSTEM II-1-18
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS II-1-18
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS II-1-18
HISTOLOGIC PITFALLS II-1-19
INDICATIONS FOR EXAMINATION\rOF CONDUCTION SYSTEM II-1-19
MAJOR DISEASES AFFECTING\rCARDIAC CONDUCTION SYSTEM II-1-19
PATHOLOGY OF ENDOVASCULAR ABLATION PROCEDURES FOR\rARRHYTHMIAS II-1-20
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-20
AORTIC DISSECTION II-1-24
TERMINOLOGY II-1-24
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-24
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-24
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-25
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-25
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-26
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-26
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-26
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-26
ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM II-1-30
TERMINOLOGY II-1-30
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-30
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-30
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-31
IMAGE GALLERY II-1-31
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-31
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-31
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-31
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-31
PULMONARY EDEMA II-1-32
TERMINOLOGY II-1-32
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-32
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-33
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-33
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-34
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-34
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-1-34
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-34
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-34
PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE II-1-36
TERMINOLOGY II-1-36
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-36
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-36
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-37
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-37
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-38
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-38
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-1-38
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-38
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-38
TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX II-1-40
TERMINOLOGY II-1-40
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-40
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-41
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-41
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-41
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-42
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-42
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-42
UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE II-1-44
TERMINOLOGY II-1-44
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-44
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-45
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-46
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-46
LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE II-1-48
TERMINOLOGY II-1-48
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-48
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-49
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-49
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-49
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-50
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-50
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-50
REPORTING CONSIDERATIONS II-1-50
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-50
INTESTINAL ISCHEMIA II-1-52
TERMINOLOGY II-1-52
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-52
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-52
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-53
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-53
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-54
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-54
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-54
REPORTING CONSIDERATIONS II-1-54
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-54
HEPATIC HEMORRHAGE II-1-56
TERMINOLOGY II-1-56
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-56
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-57
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-57
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-57
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-58
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-58
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-58
HEMORRHAGIC PANCREATITIS II-1-60
TERMINOLOGY II-1-60
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-60
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-60
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-60
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-61
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-61
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-61
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-61
ACUTE LIVER FAILURE II-1-64
TERMINOLOGY II-1-64
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-64
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-64
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-65
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-65
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-65
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-66
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-66
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-1-66
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-66
PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS II-1-68
TERMINOLOGY II-1-68
EPIDEMIOLOGY II-1-68
CLINICAL SUMMARY II-1-68
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS II-1-68
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS II-1-69
ANCILLARY STUDIES II-1-70
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-1-70
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-70
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE II-1-74
TERMINOLOGY II-1-74
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-74
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-74
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-75
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-75
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-76
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-77
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-1-77
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-77
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-77
ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY II-1-84
TERMINOLOGY II-1-84
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-84
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-85
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-86
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-86
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-86
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-86
ADRENOCORTICAL EXCESS II-1-88
TERMINOLOGY II-1-88
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-88
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-88
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-88
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-89
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-89
SEIZURE DISORDERS II-1-92
TERMINOLOGY II-1-92
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-92
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-93
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-93
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-93
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-94
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-1-94
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-94
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-94
SUBDURAL HEMORRHAGE II-1-96
TERMINOLOGY II-1-96
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-96
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-96
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-97
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-97
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-1-97
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-97
SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE II-1-100
TERMINOLOGY II-1-100
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-100
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-100
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-101
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-101
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-101
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-101
STROKE II-1-104
TERMINOLOGY II-1-104
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-1-104
CLINICAL ISSUES II-1-105
IMAGE FINDINGS II-1-105
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-1-106
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-1-106
ANCILLARY TESTS II-1-106
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-1-106
REPORTING CRITERIA II-1-106
SELECTED REFERENCES II-1-106
SECTION 2: Postoperative/Post-Interventional Death II-2-109b
THERAPEUTIC COMPLICATIONS II-2-110
TERMINOLOGY II-2-110
EXAMPLES OF THERAPEUTIC COMPLICATIONS II-2-110
CLINICALLY UNSUSPECTED DIAGNOSES II-2-111
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-111
CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING II-2-114
TERMINOLOGY II-2-114
CLINICAL ISSUES II-2-114
IMAGE FINDINGS II-2-114
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-2-114
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-2-115
REPORTING CONSIDERATIONS II-2-115
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-115
CORONARY ARTERY STENTING II-2-118
TERMINOLOGY II-2-118
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS II-2-118
MACROSCOPIC FINDINGS II-2-118
MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS II-2-119
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-119
VALVE REPLACEMENT (INCLUDING TRANSCATHETER) II-2-122
TERMINOLOGY II-2-122
CLINICAL ISSUES II-2-122
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-2-124
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-2-124
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-124
VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES II-2-128
TERMINOLOGY II-2-128
CLINICAL ISSUES II-2-128
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-2-129
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-2-129
ANCILLARY TESTS II-2-129
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-130
THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM REPAIR II-2-132
TERMINOLOGY II-2-132
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-2-132
CLINICAL ISSUES II-2-132
IMAGE FINDINGS II-2-133
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-2-133
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-2-134
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS II-2-134
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-134
PANCREAS RESECTION II-2-138
TERMINOLOGY II-2-138
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-2-138
CLINICAL ISSUES II-2-138
IMAGE FINDINGS II-2-139
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-2-139
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-2-140
ANCILLARY TESTS II-2-140
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST II-2-140
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-140
GASTRECTOMY AND ESOPHAGECTOMY II-2-142
TERMINOLOGY II-2-142
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-2-142
CLINICAL ISSUES II-2-142
IMAGE FINDINGS II-2-143
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-2-143
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-2-144
ANCILLARY TESTS II-2-144
REPORTING CONSIDERATIONS II-2-144
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-144
BARIATRIC SURGERY II-2-146
TERMINOLOGY II-2-146
CLINICAL ISSUES II-2-146
IMAGE FINDINGS II-2-147
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-2-147
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-2-148
ANCILLARY TESTS II-2-148
REPORTING CRITERIA II-2-148
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-148
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TUMORS II-2-150
TERMINOLOGY II-2-150
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-2-150
CLINICAL ISSUES II-2-150
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-2-150
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-2-151
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-151
CEREBRAL ANEURYSM AND VASCULAR MALFORMATION II-2-156
TERMINOLOGY II-2-156
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS II-2-156
CLINICAL ISSUES II-2-156
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES II-2-158
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY II-2-158
SELECTED REFERENCES II-2-158
PART III: Disease Process Approach to Autopsy III-1-1
SECTION 1: Transplantation III-1-1
HEART TRANSPLANT III-1-2
TERMINOLOGY III-1-2
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-1-2
CLINICAL ISSUES III-1-2
IMAGE FINDINGS III-1-3
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-1-3
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-1-4
ANCILLARY TESTS III-1-4
SELECTED REFERENCES III-1-4
LUNG TRANSPLANT III-1-8
TERMINOLOGY III-1-8
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-1-8
CLINICAL ISSUES III-1-9
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-1-9
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-1-10
ANCILLARY TESTS III-1-10
REPORTING CRITERIA III-1-10
SELECTED REFERENCES III-1-10
KIDNEY TRANSPLANT III-1-12
TERMINOLOGY III-1-12
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-1-12
CLINICAL ISSUES III-1-12
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-1-13
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-1-13
ANCILLARY TESTS III-1-14
REPORTING CONSIDERATIONS III-1-14
REPORTING CRITERIA III-1-16
SELECTED REFERENCES III-1-16
LIVER TRANSPLANT III-1-22
TERMINOLOGY III-1-22
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-1-22
CLINICAL ISSUES III-1-23
IMAGE FINDINGS III-1-23
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-1-23
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-1-24
ANCILLARY TESTS III-1-24
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST III-1-24
SELECTED REFERENCES III-1-24
PANCREAS TRANSPLANT III-1-28
TERMINOLOGY III-1-28
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-1-28
CLINICAL ISSUES III-1-28
IMAGE FINDINGS III-1-28
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-1-29
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-1-29
ANCILLARY TESTS III-1-30
REPORTING CRITERIA III-1-30
SELECTED REFERENCES III-1-30
BONE MARROW TRANSPLANT III-1-32
TERMINOLOGY III-1-32
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-1-32
CLINICAL ISSUES III-1-32
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-1-33
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-1-33
SELECTED REFERENCES III-1-33
DECEASED DONOR AUTOPSY III-1-36
TERMINOLOGY III-1-36
CLINICAL ISSUES III-1-36
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-1-36
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-1-37
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS III-1-37
REPORTING CRITERIA III-1-37
SELECTED REFERENCES III-1-37
SECTION 2: Infection-Related Death III-2-37b
HIV/AIDS III-2-38
TERMINOLOGY III-2-38
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-2-38
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-2-39
SELECTED REFERENCES III-2-40
SHOCK AND SEPSIS III-2-42
TERMINOLOGY III-2-42
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-2-42
CLINICAL ISSUES III-2-43
IMAGE FINDINGS III-2-43
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-2-44
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-2-44
ANCILLARY TESTS III-2-44
SELECTED REFERENCES III-2-44
BRONCHOPNEUMONIA III-2-48
TERMINOLOGY III-2-48
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-2-48
CLINICAL ISSUES III-2-49
IMAGE FINDINGS III-2-49
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-2-49
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-2-50
ANCILLARY TESTS III-2-50
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS III-2-50
SELECTED REFERENCES III-2-50
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS III-2-52
TERMINOLOGY III-2-52
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-2-52
CLINICAL ISSUES III-2-52
IMAGE FINDINGS III-2-52
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-2-52
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-2-53
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS III-2-53
SELECTED REFERENCES III-2-53
CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE ENTEROCOLITIS III-2-56
TERMINOLOGY III-2-56
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-2-56
CLINICAL ISSUES III-2-56
IMAGE FINDINGS III-2-56
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-2-57
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-2-57
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS III-2-57
REPORTING CRITERIA III-2-57
SELECTED REFERENCES III-2-57
VIRAL HEPATITIS III-2-60
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-2-60
CLINICAL ISSUES III-2-60
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-2-61
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-2-61
ANCILLARY TESTS III-2-62
REPORTING CRITERIA III-2-62
SELECTED REFERENCES III-2-62
UROSEPSIS III-2-64
TERMINOLOGY III-2-64
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-2-64
CLINICAL ISSUES III-2-64
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-2-65
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-2-65
ANCILLARY TESTS III-2-65
SELECTED REFERENCES III-2-65
SECTION 3: Neoplasia-Associated Death III-3-67b
NEOPLASIA-ASSOCIATED DEATH III-3-68
TERMINOLOGY III-3-68
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-3-69
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-3-70
REPORTING CRITERIA III-3-70
SELECTED REFERENCES III-3-70
DEATH DUE TO PARANEOPLASTIC EFFECT III-3-74
TERMINOLOGY III-3-74
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-3-74
CLINICAL ISSUES III-3-74
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-3-76
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-3-76
SELECTED REFERENCES III-3-76
SECTION 4: Other Common Hospital Death III-4-77b
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE III-4-78
TERMINOLOGY III-4-78
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-4-78
CLINICAL ISSUES III-4-78
IMAGE FINDINGS III-4-79
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-4-80
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-4-80
SELECTED REFERENCES III-4-80
VENTILATOR DEPENDENT RESPIRATORY FAILURE III-4-82
TERMINOLOGY III-4-82
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-4-82
CLINICAL ISSUES III-4-83
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-4-83
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-4-84
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST III-4-84
SELECTED REFERENCES III-4-84
CHRONIC LIVER FAILURE III-4-86
TERMINOLOGY III-4-86
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-4-86
CLINICAL ISSUES III-4-87
IMAGE FINDINGS III-4-88
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-4-88
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-4-88
ANCILLARY TESTS III-4-89
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS III-4-89
REPORTING CRITERIA III-4-89
SELECTED REFERENCES III-4-89
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE III-4-92
TERMINOLOGY III-4-92
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-4-92
CLINICAL ISSUES III-4-92
IMAGE FINDINGS III-4-94
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-4-94
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-4-94
ANCILLARY TESTS III-4-95
REPORTING CRITERIA III-4-95
SELECTED REFERENCES III-4-95
DEMENTIA AND NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE III-4-100
ETIOLOGY/PATHOGENESIS III-4-100
CLINICAL ISSUES III-4-100
IMAGE FINDINGS III-4-101
MACROSCOPIC FEATURES III-4-101
MICROSCOPIC PATHOLOGY III-4-102
ANCILLARY TESTS III-4-102
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST III-4-102
REPORTING CRITERIA III-4-102
SELECTED REFERENCES III-4-102
INDEX i