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Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, An Issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America, E-Book

Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, An Issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America, E-Book

Antonia Kolokythas | Michael Miloro

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America focuses on Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Articles will include: Benign soft tissue pathology, Malignant head and neck pathology, Odontogenic cysts of the jaws, Non-odontogenic cysts of the jaws, Odontogenic tumors of the jaws, Non-odontogenic tumors of the jaws, Benign salivary gland pathology, Malignant salivary gland pathology, Vascular malformations and treatment, Vascular tumors of the head and neck, Radiotherapy to the head and neck and the growing patient, Chemotherapy for tumors of the head and neck in the growing patient, and more!

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Pediatric Oral andMaxillofacial Pathology i
Copyright ii
Contributors iii
CONSULTING EDITOR iii
EDITORS iii
AUTHORS iii
Contents v
Preface: Current Therapy in Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology v
Pediatric Benign Soft Tissue Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology\r v
Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies\r v
Pediatric Odontogenic Cysts of the Jaws\r v
Nonodontogenic Cysts of the Jaws and Treatment in the Pediatric Population\r v
Pediatric Odontogenic Tumors\r vi
Nonodontogenic Tumors of the Jaws\r vi
Benign Pediatric Salivary Gland Lesions\r vi
Pediatric Salivary Gland Malignancies\r vi
Vascular Malformations and Their Treatment in the Growing Patient\r vi
Pediatric Vascular Tumors of the Head and Neck\r vii
Strategies to Overcome Late Complications from Radiotherapy for Childhood Head and Neck Cancers\r vii
Chemotherapy in Children with Head and Neck Cancers: Perspectives and Review of Current Therapies\r vii
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY\rCLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA\r viii
FORTHCOMING ISSUES viii
May 2016 viii
August 2016 viii
November 2016 viii
RECENT ISSUES viii
November 2015 viii
August 2015 viii
May 2015 viii
Preface: Current Therapy in Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology\r ix
Pediatric Benign Soft Tissue Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 1
Key points 1
NEONATES/INFANTS 1
Newborn Palatal Cyst 1
Hemangioma 1
Lymphangioma 2
Congenital Epulis (Congenital Epulis of the Newborn; Congenital Granular Cell Lesion) 2
Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy 2
AGE 2 YEARS AND OLDER 3
Fibroma 3
Pyogenic Granuloma, Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma, Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma 3
Parulis 4
Eruption Cyst/Eruption Hematoma 5
Mucocele 5
Gingival Hyperplasia 6
Aphthous Ulcer 7
Herpes Simplex Virus 7
Macroglossia 8
Ankyloglossia 8
Soft Tissue Anesthesia Trauma 9
REFERENCES 9
Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies 11
Key points 11
LYMPHOMA 11
RHABDOMYOSARCOMA 12
THYROID CARCINOMA 13
NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA 13
OSTEOSARCOMA 14
PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS 14
Malignant Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor 15
Ewing Sarcoma 15
Malignant Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy 15
LANGERHAN CELL HISTOCYTOSIS (HISTOCYTOSIS X) 16
AMELOBLASTIC CARCINOMA 17
SUMMARY 17
REFERENCES 18
Pediatric Odontogenic Cysts of the Jaws 21
Key points 21
INTRODUCTION 21
PERIAPICAL (RADICULAR) CYST 22
BUCCAL BIFURCATION CYST 24
DENTIGEROUS CYST 24
ERUPTION CYST 26
ODONTOGENIC CYSTS UNCOMMON IN PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS 27
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst 27
Lateral Periodontal Cyst 27
Gingival Cyst of the Adult 27
ODONTOGENIC CYSTS CLASSIFIED AS ODONTOGENIC NEOPLASMS 27
Odontogenic Keratocyst 27
Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst 28
SUMMARY 28
REFERENCES 28
Nonodontogenic Cysts of the Jaws and Treatment in the Pediatric Population 31
Key points 31
INTRODUCTION 31
CENTRAL GIANT CELL GRANULOMA 31
Background 31
Clinical Features 32
Radiographic Features 32
Histopathology 32
Treatment 32
Calcitonin 33
Corticosteroids 33
Interferon 34
Bisphosphonates 34
Other therapies 35
Summary of Central Giant Cell Granuloma 35
TRAUMATIC BONE CAVITY 35
Background 35
Clinical Features 36
Radiographic Features 36
Histopathology 36
Treatment 36
Summary of Traumatic Bone Cavity 36
ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST 36
Background 36
Clinical Features 37
Radiographic Features 37
Histopathology 37
Treatment 38
Summary of Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 39
NASOPALATINE DUCT CYST 39
Background 39
Clinical Features 40
Radiographic Features 40
Histopathology 41
Treatment 41
Summary of Nasopalatine Duct Cyst 42
NASOLABIAL CYST 42
Background 42
Clinical Features 42
Radiographic Features 42
Histopathology 42
Treatment 42
Summary of Nasolabial Cyst 43
REFERENCES 43
Pediatric Odontogenic Tumors 45
Key points 45
INTRODUCTION 45
EPITHELIAL ODONTOGENIC TUMORS 46
Ameloblastoma 46
Epidemiology 46
Location 46
Symptoms 46
Radiographic features 46
Treatment 46
Malignant Ameloblastoma 48
Epidemiology 48
Ameloblastic Carcinoma 49
Nonodontogenic Tumors of the Jaws 59
Key points 59
GIANT CELL LESIONS 59
Introduction 59
Nature of the Problem 59
Clinical Findings 59
Imaging 60
Pathology 60
Diagnostic Dilemma 60
Brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism 60
Cherubism 60
Aneurysmal bone cysts 61
Fibrous dysplasia 61
Treatment 61
FIBRO-OSSEOUS LESION 61
Introduction 61
Nature of the Problem 62
Fibrous Dysplasia 62
Monostotic fibrous dysplasia 62
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 62
Ossifying Fibroma 62
Osseous Dysplasia 62
Clinical Findings 62
Imaging 62
Pathology 63
Treatment 63
DESMOPLASTIC FIBROMA 63
Clinical Findings 64
Imaging 64
Pathology 64
Diagnostic Dilemma 64
Treatment 65
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 65
REFERENCES 65
Benign Pediatric Salivary Gland Lesions 67
Key points 67
INTRODUCTION 67
NONNEOPLASTIC SALIVARY GLAND LESIONS 68
Mucus Escape Reaction 68
Bacterial Sialadenitis 69
Acute suppurative parotitis 69
Chronic recurrent parotitis 69
Acute submandibular sialadenitis and sialolithiasis 72
NEOPLASTIC SALIVARY GLAND DISEASE 73
Epithelial Tumors 75
Parotid tumors 75
Submandibular gland tumors 76
Minor salivary gland tumors 76
Mesenchymal Tumors 77
Vascular tumors 77
Lymphatic malformations 77
Neural tumors 80
SUMMARY 80
REFERENCES 80
Pediatric Salivary Gland Malignancies 83
Key points 83
INTRODUCTION 83
DEMOGRAPHICS 83
ETIOLOGY 84
MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME 85
Management and Outcomes for Major Salivary Gland Cancers 85
Management and Outcomes for IntraOral Minor Salivary Gland Cancers 86
CONCLUSION FOR OUTCOMES 87
NONEPITHELIAL SALIVARY TUMORS IN CHILDREN 88
REFERENCES 88
Vascular Malformations and Their Treatment in the Growing Patient 91
Key points 91
INTRODUCTION 91
HIGH-FLOW LESIONS 92
Arteriovenous Malformations 92
Diagnosis of Arteriovenous Malformations 92
Management of Arteriovenous Malformations 93
LOW-FLOW LESIONS 93
Capillary-Venular Malformations/Venous Malformations 93
Diagnosis of Venous Malformations 94
Treatment of Venous Malformations 95
Capillary Malformations 99
Lymphatic Malformations 99
Diagnosis of Lymphatic Malformations 99
Treatment of Lymphatic Malformations 99
Summary 101
REFERENCES 101
Pediatric Vascular Tumors of the Head and Neck 105
Key points 105
INTRODUCTION 105
HEMANGIOMA 105
Epidemiology 105
Origin 106
Evolution 106
Clinical Appearance 106
Diagnosis 107
Treatment 107
Complications 107
LESIONS WITH PROMINENT VASCULAR COMPONENT 107
Giant Cell Lesions 107
Epidemiology 107
Origin 108
Clinical appearance 108
Diagnosis 108
Treatment 109
Pyogenic Granuloma 109
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 109
RARE VASCULAR LESIONS 110
Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma and Tufted Angioma 110
Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma 110
SUMMARY 110
REFERENCES 111
Strategies to Overcome Late Complications from Radiotherapy for Childhood Head and Neck Cancers 115
Key points 115
INTRODUCTION: THE PROBLEM OF RADIATION MORBIDITIES IN CHILDREN 115
THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS TO MINIMIZE RADIATION MORBIDITIES 116
Overview of Radiation Therapy and Planning 116
Radiation Modalities: Protons Versus Photons 116
Efforts to Decrease Radiation Target Volumes with Image Guidance 119
Prevention and Medical Treatment of Radiation-induced Morbidities 119
CLINICAL OUTCOMES AND COMPLICATIONS: RADIATION MORBIDITIES 120
Tooth Development and Decay 120
Bone and Soft Tissue Hypoplasia 121
Hypopituitarism 121
Optic and Hearing Toxicities 121
Secondary Cancers 124
SUMMARY 124
REFERENCES 124
Chemotherapy in Children with Head and Neck Cancers 127
Key points 127
INTRODUCTION 127
CANCERS OF THE HEAD AND NECK 128
Lymphoma 128
Sarcomas 132
Neuroblastoma 133
Other Notable Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies 134
Late Effects 135
SUMMARY 135
REFERENCES 135
Index 139