BOOK
Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, An Issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America, E-Book
Antonia Kolokythas | Michael Miloro
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America focuses on Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Articles will include: Benign soft tissue pathology, Malignant head and neck pathology, Odontogenic cysts of the jaws, Non-odontogenic cysts of the jaws, Odontogenic tumors of the jaws, Non-odontogenic tumors of the jaws, Benign salivary gland pathology, Malignant salivary gland pathology, Vascular malformations and treatment, Vascular tumors of the head and neck, Radiotherapy to the head and neck and the growing patient, Chemotherapy for tumors of the head and neck in the growing patient, and more!
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Pediatric Oral andMaxillofacial Pathology | i | ||
Copyright | ii | ||
Contributors | iii | ||
CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
EDITORS | iii | ||
AUTHORS | iii | ||
Contents | v | ||
Preface: Current Therapy in Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology | v | ||
Pediatric Benign Soft Tissue Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology\r | v | ||
Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies\r | v | ||
Pediatric Odontogenic Cysts of the Jaws\r | v | ||
Nonodontogenic Cysts of the Jaws and Treatment in the Pediatric Population\r | v | ||
Pediatric Odontogenic Tumors\r | vi | ||
Nonodontogenic Tumors of the Jaws\r | vi | ||
Benign Pediatric Salivary Gland Lesions\r | vi | ||
Pediatric Salivary Gland Malignancies\r | vi | ||
Vascular Malformations and Their Treatment in the Growing Patient\r | vi | ||
Pediatric Vascular Tumors of the Head and Neck\r | vii | ||
Strategies to Overcome Late Complications from Radiotherapy for Childhood Head and Neck Cancers\r | vii | ||
Chemotherapy in Children with Head and Neck Cancers: Perspectives and Review of Current Therapies\r | vii | ||
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY\rCLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA\r | viii | ||
FORTHCOMING ISSUES | viii | ||
May 2016 | viii | ||
August 2016 | viii | ||
November 2016 | viii | ||
RECENT ISSUES | viii | ||
November 2015 | viii | ||
August 2015 | viii | ||
May 2015 | viii | ||
Preface: Current Therapy in Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology\r | ix | ||
Pediatric Benign Soft Tissue Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology | 1 | ||
Key points | 1 | ||
NEONATES/INFANTS | 1 | ||
Newborn Palatal Cyst | 1 | ||
Hemangioma | 1 | ||
Lymphangioma | 2 | ||
Congenital Epulis (Congenital Epulis of the Newborn; Congenital Granular Cell Lesion) | 2 | ||
Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy | 2 | ||
AGE 2 YEARS AND OLDER | 3 | ||
Fibroma | 3 | ||
Pyogenic Granuloma, Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma, Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma | 3 | ||
Parulis | 4 | ||
Eruption Cyst/Eruption Hematoma | 5 | ||
Mucocele | 5 | ||
Gingival Hyperplasia | 6 | ||
Aphthous Ulcer | 7 | ||
Herpes Simplex Virus | 7 | ||
Macroglossia | 8 | ||
Ankyloglossia | 8 | ||
Soft Tissue Anesthesia Trauma | 9 | ||
REFERENCES | 9 | ||
Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies | 11 | ||
Key points | 11 | ||
LYMPHOMA | 11 | ||
RHABDOMYOSARCOMA | 12 | ||
THYROID CARCINOMA | 13 | ||
NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA | 13 | ||
OSTEOSARCOMA | 14 | ||
PERIPHERAL PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS | 14 | ||
Malignant Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor | 15 | ||
Ewing Sarcoma | 15 | ||
Malignant Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy | 15 | ||
LANGERHAN CELL HISTOCYTOSIS (HISTOCYTOSIS X) | 16 | ||
AMELOBLASTIC CARCINOMA | 17 | ||
SUMMARY | 17 | ||
REFERENCES | 18 | ||
Pediatric Odontogenic Cysts of the Jaws | 21 | ||
Key points | 21 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 21 | ||
PERIAPICAL (RADICULAR) CYST | 22 | ||
BUCCAL BIFURCATION CYST | 24 | ||
DENTIGEROUS CYST | 24 | ||
ERUPTION CYST | 26 | ||
ODONTOGENIC CYSTS UNCOMMON IN PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS | 27 | ||
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst | 27 | ||
Lateral Periodontal Cyst | 27 | ||
Gingival Cyst of the Adult | 27 | ||
ODONTOGENIC CYSTS CLASSIFIED AS ODONTOGENIC NEOPLASMS | 27 | ||
Odontogenic Keratocyst | 27 | ||
Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst | 28 | ||
SUMMARY | 28 | ||
REFERENCES | 28 | ||
Nonodontogenic Cysts of the Jaws and Treatment in the Pediatric Population | 31 | ||
Key points | 31 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 31 | ||
CENTRAL GIANT CELL GRANULOMA | 31 | ||
Background | 31 | ||
Clinical Features | 32 | ||
Radiographic Features | 32 | ||
Histopathology | 32 | ||
Treatment | 32 | ||
Calcitonin | 33 | ||
Corticosteroids | 33 | ||
Interferon | 34 | ||
Bisphosphonates | 34 | ||
Other therapies | 35 | ||
Summary of Central Giant Cell Granuloma | 35 | ||
TRAUMATIC BONE CAVITY | 35 | ||
Background | 35 | ||
Clinical Features | 36 | ||
Radiographic Features | 36 | ||
Histopathology | 36 | ||
Treatment | 36 | ||
Summary of Traumatic Bone Cavity | 36 | ||
ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST | 36 | ||
Background | 36 | ||
Clinical Features | 37 | ||
Radiographic Features | 37 | ||
Histopathology | 37 | ||
Treatment | 38 | ||
Summary of Aneurysmal Bone Cyst | 39 | ||
NASOPALATINE DUCT CYST | 39 | ||
Background | 39 | ||
Clinical Features | 40 | ||
Radiographic Features | 40 | ||
Histopathology | 41 | ||
Treatment | 41 | ||
Summary of Nasopalatine Duct Cyst | 42 | ||
NASOLABIAL CYST | 42 | ||
Background | 42 | ||
Clinical Features | 42 | ||
Radiographic Features | 42 | ||
Histopathology | 42 | ||
Treatment | 42 | ||
Summary of Nasolabial Cyst | 43 | ||
REFERENCES | 43 | ||
Pediatric Odontogenic Tumors | 45 | ||
Key points | 45 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 45 | ||
EPITHELIAL ODONTOGENIC TUMORS | 46 | ||
Ameloblastoma | 46 | ||
Epidemiology | 46 | ||
Location | 46 | ||
Symptoms | 46 | ||
Radiographic features | 46 | ||
Treatment | 46 | ||
Malignant Ameloblastoma | 48 | ||
Epidemiology | 48 | ||
Ameloblastic Carcinoma | 49 | ||
Nonodontogenic Tumors of the Jaws | 59 | ||
Key points | 59 | ||
GIANT CELL LESIONS | 59 | ||
Introduction | 59 | ||
Nature of the Problem | 59 | ||
Clinical Findings | 59 | ||
Imaging | 60 | ||
Pathology | 60 | ||
Diagnostic Dilemma | 60 | ||
Brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism | 60 | ||
Cherubism | 60 | ||
Aneurysmal bone cysts | 61 | ||
Fibrous dysplasia | 61 | ||
Treatment | 61 | ||
FIBRO-OSSEOUS LESION | 61 | ||
Introduction | 61 | ||
Nature of the Problem | 62 | ||
Fibrous Dysplasia | 62 | ||
Monostotic fibrous dysplasia | 62 | ||
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia | 62 | ||
Ossifying Fibroma | 62 | ||
Osseous Dysplasia | 62 | ||
Clinical Findings | 62 | ||
Imaging | 62 | ||
Pathology | 63 | ||
Treatment | 63 | ||
DESMOPLASTIC FIBROMA | 63 | ||
Clinical Findings | 64 | ||
Imaging | 64 | ||
Pathology | 64 | ||
Diagnostic Dilemma | 64 | ||
Treatment | 65 | ||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 65 | ||
REFERENCES | 65 | ||
Benign Pediatric Salivary Gland Lesions | 67 | ||
Key points | 67 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 67 | ||
NONNEOPLASTIC SALIVARY GLAND LESIONS | 68 | ||
Mucus Escape Reaction | 68 | ||
Bacterial Sialadenitis | 69 | ||
Acute suppurative parotitis | 69 | ||
Chronic recurrent parotitis | 69 | ||
Acute submandibular sialadenitis and sialolithiasis | 72 | ||
NEOPLASTIC SALIVARY GLAND DISEASE | 73 | ||
Epithelial Tumors | 75 | ||
Parotid tumors | 75 | ||
Submandibular gland tumors | 76 | ||
Minor salivary gland tumors | 76 | ||
Mesenchymal Tumors | 77 | ||
Vascular tumors | 77 | ||
Lymphatic malformations | 77 | ||
Neural tumors | 80 | ||
SUMMARY | 80 | ||
REFERENCES | 80 | ||
Pediatric Salivary Gland Malignancies | 83 | ||
Key points | 83 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 83 | ||
DEMOGRAPHICS | 83 | ||
ETIOLOGY | 84 | ||
MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME | 85 | ||
Management and Outcomes for Major Salivary Gland Cancers | 85 | ||
Management and Outcomes for IntraOral Minor Salivary Gland Cancers | 86 | ||
CONCLUSION FOR OUTCOMES | 87 | ||
NONEPITHELIAL SALIVARY TUMORS IN CHILDREN | 88 | ||
REFERENCES | 88 | ||
Vascular Malformations and Their Treatment in the Growing Patient | 91 | ||
Key points | 91 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 91 | ||
HIGH-FLOW LESIONS | 92 | ||
Arteriovenous Malformations | 92 | ||
Diagnosis of Arteriovenous Malformations | 92 | ||
Management of Arteriovenous Malformations | 93 | ||
LOW-FLOW LESIONS | 93 | ||
Capillary-Venular Malformations/Venous Malformations | 93 | ||
Diagnosis of Venous Malformations | 94 | ||
Treatment of Venous Malformations | 95 | ||
Capillary Malformations | 99 | ||
Lymphatic Malformations | 99 | ||
Diagnosis of Lymphatic Malformations | 99 | ||
Treatment of Lymphatic Malformations | 99 | ||
Summary | 101 | ||
REFERENCES | 101 | ||
Pediatric Vascular Tumors of the Head and Neck | 105 | ||
Key points | 105 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 105 | ||
HEMANGIOMA | 105 | ||
Epidemiology | 105 | ||
Origin | 106 | ||
Evolution | 106 | ||
Clinical Appearance | 106 | ||
Diagnosis | 107 | ||
Treatment | 107 | ||
Complications | 107 | ||
LESIONS WITH PROMINENT VASCULAR COMPONENT | 107 | ||
Giant Cell Lesions | 107 | ||
Epidemiology | 107 | ||
Origin | 108 | ||
Clinical appearance | 108 | ||
Diagnosis | 108 | ||
Treatment | 109 | ||
Pyogenic Granuloma | 109 | ||
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst | 109 | ||
RARE VASCULAR LESIONS | 110 | ||
Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma and Tufted Angioma | 110 | ||
Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma | 110 | ||
SUMMARY | 110 | ||
REFERENCES | 111 | ||
Strategies to Overcome Late Complications from Radiotherapy for Childhood Head and Neck Cancers | 115 | ||
Key points | 115 | ||
INTRODUCTION: THE PROBLEM OF RADIATION MORBIDITIES IN CHILDREN | 115 | ||
THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS TO MINIMIZE RADIATION MORBIDITIES | 116 | ||
Overview of Radiation Therapy and Planning | 116 | ||
Radiation Modalities: Protons Versus Photons | 116 | ||
Efforts to Decrease Radiation Target Volumes with Image Guidance | 119 | ||
Prevention and Medical Treatment of Radiation-induced Morbidities | 119 | ||
CLINICAL OUTCOMES AND COMPLICATIONS: RADIATION MORBIDITIES | 120 | ||
Tooth Development and Decay | 120 | ||
Bone and Soft Tissue Hypoplasia | 121 | ||
Hypopituitarism | 121 | ||
Optic and Hearing Toxicities | 121 | ||
Secondary Cancers | 124 | ||
SUMMARY | 124 | ||
REFERENCES | 124 | ||
Chemotherapy in Children with Head and Neck Cancers | 127 | ||
Key points | 127 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 127 | ||
CANCERS OF THE HEAD AND NECK | 128 | ||
Lymphoma | 128 | ||
Sarcomas | 132 | ||
Neuroblastoma | 133 | ||
Other Notable Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies | 134 | ||
Late Effects | 135 | ||
SUMMARY | 135 | ||
REFERENCES | 135 | ||
Index | 139 |