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Mapping the Nation

Mapping the Nation

Sheshalatha Reddy

(2013)

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Abstract

Focusing specifically on the poetic construction of India, ‘Mapping the Nation’ offers a broad selection of poetry written by Indians in English during the period 1870–1920. Centering upon the “mapping” of India – both as a regional location and as a poetic ideal – this unique anthology presents poetry from various geographical nodal points of the subcontinent, as well as that written in the imperial metropole of England, to illustrate how the variety of India’s poetical imagining corresponded to the diversity of her inhabitants and geography.


“‘Mapping the Nation’ encompasses tumultuous change in the history of British colonialism and Indian nationalism as reflected in, and even shaped by, the poetry of the day. This anthology will prove to be invaluable as a postcolonial scholar’s guide and a university teacher’s toolkit for exploring Indian poetry under the aegis of Empire.” —Dr Alpana Sharma, Wright State University, Ohio


“It is a truth seldom acknowledged that Indian literary history would be incomplete without some account of modern Indian poetry in English. ‘Mapping the Nation’ accomplishes a substantial service, filling a need by ranging across the diverse productions of an era crucial to the mapping not only of nation, but of secular modernity and metropolitan identity, showcasing brilliantly the unlikely materials that in some part constitute contemporary Indian discourse to this day.” —Dr Rosinka Chaudhuri, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta


Sheshalatha Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at Howard University in Washington, DC.


Focusing specifically on the poetic construction of India, ‘Mapping the Nation’ offers a broad selection of poetry written by Indians in English during the period 1870–1920. Centering upon the “mapping” of India – both as a regional location and as a poetic ideal – this unique anthology presents poetry from various geographical nodal points of the subcontinent, as well as that written in the imperial metropole of England.

The anthology’s selection defines India in various ways: as being against Britain in loyalty and/or critique; in “exile” in or through memories of England; through a reconstructed past; through satirical or earnest depictions of her contemporary politics; through depictions of the subcontinent’s landscape and scenery; through her various regions and their inhabitants, customs, cultures and religions; or through odes to British and Indian literary figures and politicians. This rich bounty of content is complemented by an equally detailed array of auxiliary notes, including annotations and appendices of poets’ prefaces, assessments of other contemporaries, and a collection of formerly lost archive material.

As becomes evident, the diversity of India’s imagining by her poets during this period corresponds to the diversity of her inhabitants and geography. In grouping its poetry according to region of publication, this anthology makes a structural innovation that negotiates the politics of locality, nation and empire by acknowledging the importance of all three terms in constructing an Indian national and cultural identity during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Mapping the Nation_9781783080441 i
Title iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Acknowledgments xv
Note on Transcription and Transliteration xvii
Note on Abbreviations xvii
Critical Introduction xix
Mapping “India” xix
English in India xxii
Indian Poetry in English xxx
Indian English? xxxviii
Excavating the Archives and (De)Forming the Canon xlviii
East 1
Shoshee Chunder Dutt 1
A Vision of Sumeru, and Other Poems (Calcutta: 1878) 2
Address to the Ganges 2
My Native Land 6
Sonnets—India 9
Greece Chunder Dutt 10
Cherry Stones (Calcutta: 1879) 10
XXVII. Sonnet 10
XXX. Sonnet 11
XLVII. Sonnet 12
LIV. Sonnet 12
Joteendro Mohun Tagore 13
Flights of Fancy in Prose and Verse (Calcutta: 1881) 13
The Rajpootnee’s Song 13
Sonnet to the Kokil 14
Song 15
The Dewallee, or The Feast of Light 16
Moonlight on the River 17
Sonnet to India 17
The Hindu Widow’s Lament 18
Avadh Behari Lall 19
The Irish Home Rule Bill, a poetical pamphlet (Calcutta: 1893) 19
The Irish Home Rule Bill, a poetical pamphlet 19
Behar, and other poems (Calcutta: 1898) 24
An Epistle to the Right Hon’ble Alfred Lord Tennyson, Poet-Laureate, England 24
Romesh Chunder Dutt 26
Reminiscences of a Workman’s Life (Calcutta: 1896) 27
The Exile 27
Home 28
Lines on India 29
Lines on Ireland 30
Autumn-Night in a Bengal Rice-Field 32
Lala Prasanna Kumar Dey 39
Indian Bouquet (Calcutta: 1906) 39
War 39
Svami Vivekananda at Chicago 40
A. S. H. Hussain 41
Loyal Leaves (Calcutta: 1911) 42
Ode for her Imperial Majesty Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee 42
The Voice of Islam and other poems (Calcutta: 1914) 47
The Voice of Islam 47
Charu Chandra Bose 60
A Voice from Bengal: Welcome Address to Their Majesties Landed in India (Calcutta: 1912) 61
Welcome Address to Their Majesties landed in India 61
Nanikram Vasanmal Thadani 62
The Triumph of Delhi and Other Poems (Calcutta: 1916) 62
The Triumph of Delhi 62
Ram Sharma 74
The Poetical Works of Ram Sharma (Calcutta: 1919) 75
Song of the Indian Conservative 75
An Old Indian Melody 76
The Song of the Tirhoot Planters 77
The Anglo-Indian War-Cry, or Bluster in Excelsis 78
India’s Vindication of Lord Ripon and her Farewell 80
Ode on the Meeting of the Congress at Allahabad on the 26th December 1888 85
India to Britain 89
To Indian Patriots 89
Bande Mataram 90
West 93
Behramji Merwanji Malabari 93
The Indian Muse in English Garb (Bombay: 1876) 94
“The dream of my youth” H. R. H. the Prince of Wales 94
The Stages of a Hindu Female Life 95
To the Missionaries of Faith 98
Time of Famine 100
The British Character 101
A Protest 102
Cowasji Nowrosji Vesuvala 104
Courting the Muse: being a Collection of Poems (Bombay: 1879; printed at the Industrial Press, Fort) 105
True Indian Opinion, or Native Croakers 105
Sonnet: Bombay Harbour 130
Aurobindo Ghose 130
Songs to Myrtilla and other poems (Baroda: 1895) 131
O Coil, Coil 131
Charles Stewart Parnell 132
Lines on Ireland 132
Saraswati with the Lotus 136
S. D. Saklatvala 136
An Appeal for Peace, some verses (Bombay: 1910) 137
An Appeal for Peace 137
C. R. Doraswami Naidu 141
Heart Buds, poems (Ahmedabad: 1914) 142
Foreword 142
To the Motherland 144
The Taj Mahal – Agra 148
To K.V. M. A Vision – Young India 148
Jamasp Phiroze Dastur 150
The Temple of Justice [a poem in praise of justice] (Bombay: 1916) 150
The Temple of Justice 150
Rustam B. Paymaster 153
Navroziana, or The Dawn of a New Era: Being Poems on Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji and Other Friends of India, with “The Voice of the East on the Great War” (2nd series) (Bombay: 1917) 153
Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji, An Ode of Welcome 153
Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji, On His 79th Birthday 155
Dadabhai Naoroji 158
The Late Hon. Mr. G. K. Gokhale, C. I. E. 159
Lord Hardinge 160
The Secret of a Successful Rule 165
The Parsi New Year’s Day 166
North 167
Babu S. C. Dutt [Shoshee Chunder Dutt] 167
Last Moments of Pratapa (Lahore: 1893) 168
Last Moments of Pratapa 168
Bipin Bihari Bose 172
Congress Songs and Ballads (Lucknow: 1899) 173
“Mother and Mother-Country are more estimable than Heaven itself” 173
The Congress-man’s Confession 175
Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi 180
Poems (Lahore: 1907) 181
To a Chinar-Tree 181
The Sirinagar Flood and the Dal Lake 182
On Entering the Kashmere Valley 185
On the Occasion of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee 185
To Delhi 186
The Rise and Fall of Islam 187
To India! 191
“To my mother” 191
Tej Shankar Kochak [a “Georgian Brahmin”] 192
Oriental Welcome to Their Most Gracious Majesties the King-Emperor and the Queen-Empress (Cawnpore: 1911) 193
Sushila Harkishen Lal 196
Stray Thoughts (Lahore: 1918) 196
Dreams 196
South 199
R. Sivasankara Pandiya 199
The Empress of India and Other Poems (Madras: 1888) 200
Empress of India and Indian Poets 200
The University of Madras 202
Krupabai Satthianadhan 203
Miscellaneous Writings of Krupabai Satthianadhan (Madras: 1896) 203
Recollections of Childhood 203
Social Intercourse between Europeans and Natives 205
M. V. Venkatasubba Aiyar 206
Ventures in Verse (Madras: 1899) 206
To the Land of My Birth 206
Sonnets, I. Faith 207
Ravana’s Doom 207
M. Dinakara 212
A Ballad of the Boer War, Written for the Day of the Coronation of Their Most Gracious Majesties the King Emperor Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in Celebration of the Prowess of the British Army (Ramnad: 1902) 213
The Gathering 213
How Great Britain was Regenerated and Became ‘Greater Britain’ 214
A Tribute to the Gallant Boers, Who Fought, and Fell, for their Country 217
Chilkur C. S. Narsimha Row 217
The Poetical Works of Chilkur C. S. Nar Simha Row (Ellore: 1911) 218
The Greatest Need of India 218
Madras or Rome, where’s thy home? 220
Vande Mataram 221
The grand old man of India 222
India 225
C. Lakshminarayana Aiyer 233
Poems (Tinnevelly: 1914) 233
To the Lord Bhupalaswami, Srivaikuntam 233
To His Gracious Majesty George V Emperor of India 233
Coronation Song 234
The New Year, 1912 234
P. Seshadri 236
Bilhana: An Indian Romance, Adapted from Sanskrit (Madras: 1914) 237
Bilhana 237
Sonnets (Madras: 1914) 255
Toru Dutt 255
The Marquis of Ripon 255
Victoria 256
Romesh Chunder Dutt 256
Champak Leaves (Madras: 1919, originally published 1915) 257
The Sacrifice 257
Jahangir and the Little Children 257
Widowed 258
Queen Tissarakshita’s Jealousy 258
Lali and Majnun 259
Indumathi’s Death 260
A Sister’s Wail 260
The Exile 261
The Rani of Ganore 262
Anakarli 262
Ardeshir Framji Khabardar 263
The Silken Tassel (Madras: 1918) 264
An Indian Funeral Song 264
To India 264
The Patriot 265
Rabindranath Tagore 266
The Gift of the Poet Laureate of India to NationalEducation Week, 1918 (Adyar: 1918) 266
Harindranath Chattopadhyay 267
The Feast of Youth (Madras: 1918) 268
The Hour of Rest 268
Sufi Worship 269
The Coloured Garden (Madras: 1919) 269
The Coloured Country 269
Pride 270
A Sad Thing 271
Aurobindo Ghose 271
Baji Prabhou, a poem (Pondicherry: 1922, originally published 1909) 272
Baji Prabhou 272
Nizamat Jung 284
Poems (Hyderabad: 1954) 285
Ode 285
The Imperial Coronation at Delhi 287
India to England, 1914 291
On the admission of Indians to the British Army 292
In Memoriam 293
Abroad 295
Govin Chunder Dutt, et al. 295
The Dutt Family Album (London: 1870) 296
Home 296
Lines 297
Vizagapatam\r 299
Madras 300
Toru Dutt 302
Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan (London: 1882) 302
Savitri\t 302
Sîta 328
Hamid Ali Khan 329
A Farewell to London: The Story of the Slave and the Nose-Ring (London: 1885, 2nd ed.) 329
A Farewell to London 329
The Slave and the Nose-Ring 332
Dejen L. Roy 339
The Lyrics of Ind (London: 1886) 340
The Land of the Sun 340
The Island 341
Greece Chunder Dutt 342
Cherry Blossoms (London: 1887) 342
The Soonderbuns 342
The Neem Tree 345
In the Bush 346
The Taj Mahal 348
On the Day of Lord Ripon’s Departure from Calcutta 349
Sita 350
T. (Pillai) Ramakrishna 351
Tales of Ind, and Other Poems (London: 1896, 2nd ed.) 352
Lord Tennyson 352
Seeta and Rama 352
Manmohan Ghose 357
Love Songs and Elegies (London: 1898) 357
The Exile 357
Songs of Love and Death (Oxford: 1926) 362
London 362
Home-Thoughts 362
Song of Britannia 363
On the Centenary of the Presidency College 366
Romesh Chunder Dutt 368
Ramayana: the Epic of Rama, Prince of India, Condensed into English Verse (London: 1899) 369
Recital of the Ramayana\r 369
Hary Sing Gour 371
Stepping Westward and Other Poems (London: 1890) 371
Stepping Westward, or Emigrants to the West 371
Sarojini Naidu 377
The Golden Threshold (London: 1905) 377
To India 377
Nightfall in the City of Hyderabad 378
Ode to H. H. The Nizam of Hyderabad 378
The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death & Destiny, 1915–1916 (London: 1917) 380
Awake! 380
The Gift of India 381
Roby Datta 381
Echoes from East and West (Cambridge: 1909) 382
The Grief of Ravan 382
The Fair Martyrs 387
The Sworn Hero 388
Piyadasi\t 389
On Tibet 390
To Britain 391
Hasan Shahid Suhrawardy 392
Faded Leaves, a collection of poems (London: 1910) 392
Dedication 392
The Indian Maid’s Lament 393
Swinburne 394
Rabindranath Tagore 394
Gardener, trans. by author (London: 1913) 395
Fruit-Gathering, trans. by author (London: 1916) 395
Peshoton Sorabji Goolbai Dubash 398
Rationalistic and Other Poems (London: 1917) 398
Britannia and Mother Hind 398
S´rî Ânanda Acharya 412
Snow-birds (London: 1919) 412
LXXXII. Ode on the Rishis, the Darsanikas, and the Sannyasins of India 412
Appendices 415
Indian Poets on their Poetry 415
“Preface” by Behramji Merwanji Malabari, from The Indian Muse in English Garb (Bombay: 1876)1 415
“Prefaces” and “Appendix” by Hamid Ali Khan, from\rA Farewell to London: The Story of the Slave and the Nose-Ring\r(London: 1885, 2nd ed.) 417
“Translator’s Epilogue” by Romesh Chunder Dutt, from Maha-Bharata: Epic of the Bharatas, Condensed into English Verse (London: 1898) 421
“Preface” by Avadh Behari Lall, from Behar, and other poems (Calcutta: 1898)23 429
“Preface” by Roby Datta, from Echoes from East and West (Cambridge: 1909) 431
British Poets/Critics on Indian Poets 433
“Introductory Memoir” by Edmund Gosse for Toru Dutt’s Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan (London: 1882) 433
“Introduction” by Arthur Symons for Sarojini Naidu’s The Golden Threshold (London: 1905) 439
“Introductory Memoir” by Laurence Binyon for Manmohan Ghose’s Songs of Love and Death (Oxford: 1926) 443
“Introduction” by W. B. Yeats for Rabindranath Tagore’s Gitanjali (London: 1912) 448
“Preface,” “Introduction” and poems from A Garland of Ceylon Verse, 1837–1897 (Columbo: 1897), edited and with an introduction and notes by Isaac Tambyah 452
Bibliography 459
Index of Titles 464
Index of Authors 467