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Abstract
Focusing specifically on the poetic construction of India, ‘Mapping the Nation’ offers a broad selection of poetry written by Indians in English during the period 1870–1920. Centering upon the “mapping” of India – both as a regional location and as a poetic ideal – this unique anthology presents poetry from various geographical nodal points of the subcontinent, as well as that written in the imperial metropole of England, to illustrate how the variety of India’s poetical imagining corresponded to the diversity of her inhabitants and geography.
“‘Mapping the Nation’ encompasses tumultuous change in the history of British colonialism and Indian nationalism as reflected in, and even shaped by, the poetry of the day. This anthology will prove to be invaluable as a postcolonial scholar’s guide and a university teacher’s toolkit for exploring Indian poetry under the aegis of Empire.” —Dr Alpana Sharma, Wright State University, Ohio
“It is a truth seldom acknowledged that Indian literary history would be incomplete without some account of modern Indian poetry in English. ‘Mapping the Nation’ accomplishes a substantial service, filling a need by ranging across the diverse productions of an era crucial to the mapping not only of nation, but of secular modernity and metropolitan identity, showcasing brilliantly the unlikely materials that in some part constitute contemporary Indian discourse to this day.” —Dr Rosinka Chaudhuri, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta
Sheshalatha Reddy is Assistant Professor of English at Howard University in Washington, DC.
Focusing specifically on the poetic construction of India, ‘Mapping the Nation’ offers a broad selection of poetry written by Indians in English during the period 1870–1920. Centering upon the “mapping” of India – both as a regional location and as a poetic ideal – this unique anthology presents poetry from various geographical nodal points of the subcontinent, as well as that written in the imperial metropole of England.
The anthology’s selection defines India in various ways: as being against Britain in loyalty and/or critique; in “exile” in or through memories of England; through a reconstructed past; through satirical or earnest depictions of her contemporary politics; through depictions of the subcontinent’s landscape and scenery; through her various regions and their inhabitants, customs, cultures and religions; or through odes to British and Indian literary figures and politicians. This rich bounty of content is complemented by an equally detailed array of auxiliary notes, including annotations and appendices of poets’ prefaces, assessments of other contemporaries, and a collection of formerly lost archive material.
As becomes evident, the diversity of India’s imagining by her poets during this period corresponds to the diversity of her inhabitants and geography. In grouping its poetry according to region of publication, this anthology makes a structural innovation that negotiates the politics of locality, nation and empire by acknowledging the importance of all three terms in constructing an Indian national and cultural identity during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Mapping the Nation_9781783080441 | i | ||
Title | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Acknowledgments | xv | ||
Note on Transcription and Transliteration | xvii | ||
Note on Abbreviations | xvii | ||
Critical Introduction | xix | ||
Mapping “India” | xix | ||
English in India | xxii | ||
Indian Poetry in English | xxx | ||
Indian English? | xxxviii | ||
Excavating the Archives and (De)Forming the Canon | xlviii | ||
East | 1 | ||
Shoshee Chunder Dutt | 1 | ||
A Vision of Sumeru, and Other Poems (Calcutta: 1878) | 2 | ||
Address to the Ganges | 2 | ||
My Native Land | 6 | ||
Sonnets—India | 9 | ||
Greece Chunder Dutt | 10 | ||
Cherry Stones (Calcutta: 1879) | 10 | ||
XXVII. Sonnet | 10 | ||
XXX. Sonnet | 11 | ||
XLVII. Sonnet | 12 | ||
LIV. Sonnet | 12 | ||
Joteendro Mohun Tagore | 13 | ||
Flights of Fancy in Prose and Verse (Calcutta: 1881) | 13 | ||
The Rajpootnee’s Song | 13 | ||
Sonnet to the Kokil | 14 | ||
Song | 15 | ||
The Dewallee, or The Feast of Light | 16 | ||
Moonlight on the River | 17 | ||
Sonnet to India | 17 | ||
The Hindu Widow’s Lament | 18 | ||
Avadh Behari Lall | 19 | ||
The Irish Home Rule Bill, a poetical pamphlet (Calcutta: 1893) | 19 | ||
The Irish Home Rule Bill, a poetical pamphlet | 19 | ||
Behar, and other poems (Calcutta: 1898) | 24 | ||
An Epistle to the Right Hon’ble Alfred Lord Tennyson, Poet-Laureate, England | 24 | ||
Romesh Chunder Dutt | 26 | ||
Reminiscences of a Workman’s Life (Calcutta: 1896) | 27 | ||
The Exile | 27 | ||
Home | 28 | ||
Lines on India | 29 | ||
Lines on Ireland | 30 | ||
Autumn-Night in a Bengal Rice-Field | 32 | ||
Lala Prasanna Kumar Dey | 39 | ||
Indian Bouquet (Calcutta: 1906) | 39 | ||
War | 39 | ||
Svami Vivekananda at Chicago | 40 | ||
A. S. H. Hussain | 41 | ||
Loyal Leaves (Calcutta: 1911) | 42 | ||
Ode for her Imperial Majesty Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee | 42 | ||
The Voice of Islam and other poems (Calcutta: 1914) | 47 | ||
The Voice of Islam | 47 | ||
Charu Chandra Bose | 60 | ||
A Voice from Bengal: Welcome Address to Their Majesties Landed in India (Calcutta: 1912) | 61 | ||
Welcome Address to Their Majesties landed in India | 61 | ||
Nanikram Vasanmal Thadani | 62 | ||
The Triumph of Delhi and Other Poems (Calcutta: 1916) | 62 | ||
The Triumph of Delhi | 62 | ||
Ram Sharma | 74 | ||
The Poetical Works of Ram Sharma (Calcutta: 1919) | 75 | ||
Song of the Indian Conservative | 75 | ||
An Old Indian Melody | 76 | ||
The Song of the Tirhoot Planters | 77 | ||
The Anglo-Indian War-Cry, or Bluster in Excelsis | 78 | ||
India’s Vindication of Lord Ripon and her Farewell | 80 | ||
Ode on the Meeting of the Congress at Allahabad on the 26th December 1888 | 85 | ||
India to Britain | 89 | ||
To Indian Patriots | 89 | ||
Bande Mataram | 90 | ||
West | 93 | ||
Behramji Merwanji Malabari | 93 | ||
The Indian Muse in English Garb (Bombay: 1876) | 94 | ||
“The dream of my youth” H. R. H. the Prince of Wales | 94 | ||
The Stages of a Hindu Female Life | 95 | ||
To the Missionaries of Faith | 98 | ||
Time of Famine | 100 | ||
The British Character | 101 | ||
A Protest | 102 | ||
Cowasji Nowrosji Vesuvala | 104 | ||
Courting the Muse: being a Collection of Poems (Bombay: 1879; printed at the Industrial Press, Fort) | 105 | ||
True Indian Opinion, or Native Croakers | 105 | ||
Sonnet: Bombay Harbour | 130 | ||
Aurobindo Ghose | 130 | ||
Songs to Myrtilla and other poems (Baroda: 1895) | 131 | ||
O Coil, Coil | 131 | ||
Charles Stewart Parnell | 132 | ||
Lines on Ireland | 132 | ||
Saraswati with the Lotus | 136 | ||
S. D. Saklatvala | 136 | ||
An Appeal for Peace, some verses (Bombay: 1910) | 137 | ||
An Appeal for Peace | 137 | ||
C. R. Doraswami Naidu | 141 | ||
Heart Buds, poems (Ahmedabad: 1914) | 142 | ||
Foreword | 142 | ||
To the Motherland | 144 | ||
The Taj Mahal – Agra | 148 | ||
To K.V. M. A Vision – Young India | 148 | ||
Jamasp Phiroze Dastur | 150 | ||
The Temple of Justice [a poem in praise of justice] (Bombay: 1916) | 150 | ||
The Temple of Justice | 150 | ||
Rustam B. Paymaster | 153 | ||
Navroziana, or The Dawn of a New Era: Being Poems on Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji and Other Friends of India, with “The Voice of the East on the Great War” (2nd series) (Bombay: 1917) | 153 | ||
Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji, An Ode of Welcome | 153 | ||
Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji, On His 79th Birthday | 155 | ||
Dadabhai Naoroji | 158 | ||
The Late Hon. Mr. G. K. Gokhale, C. I. E. | 159 | ||
Lord Hardinge | 160 | ||
The Secret of a Successful Rule | 165 | ||
The Parsi New Year’s Day | 166 | ||
North | 167 | ||
Babu S. C. Dutt [Shoshee Chunder Dutt] | 167 | ||
Last Moments of Pratapa (Lahore: 1893) | 168 | ||
Last Moments of Pratapa | 168 | ||
Bipin Bihari Bose | 172 | ||
Congress Songs and Ballads (Lucknow: 1899) | 173 | ||
“Mother and Mother-Country are more estimable than Heaven itself” | 173 | ||
The Congress-man’s Confession | 175 | ||
Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi | 180 | ||
Poems (Lahore: 1907) | 181 | ||
To a Chinar-Tree | 181 | ||
The Sirinagar Flood and the Dal Lake | 182 | ||
On Entering the Kashmere Valley | 185 | ||
On the Occasion of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee | 185 | ||
To Delhi | 186 | ||
The Rise and Fall of Islam | 187 | ||
To India! | 191 | ||
“To my mother” | 191 | ||
Tej Shankar Kochak [a “Georgian Brahmin”] | 192 | ||
Oriental Welcome to Their Most Gracious Majesties the King-Emperor and the Queen-Empress (Cawnpore: 1911) | 193 | ||
Sushila Harkishen Lal | 196 | ||
Stray Thoughts (Lahore: 1918) | 196 | ||
Dreams | 196 | ||
South | 199 | ||
R. Sivasankara Pandiya | 199 | ||
The Empress of India and Other Poems (Madras: 1888) | 200 | ||
Empress of India and Indian Poets | 200 | ||
The University of Madras | 202 | ||
Krupabai Satthianadhan | 203 | ||
Miscellaneous Writings of Krupabai Satthianadhan (Madras: 1896) | 203 | ||
Recollections of Childhood | 203 | ||
Social Intercourse between Europeans and Natives | 205 | ||
M. V. Venkatasubba Aiyar | 206 | ||
Ventures in Verse (Madras: 1899) | 206 | ||
To the Land of My Birth | 206 | ||
Sonnets, I. Faith | 207 | ||
Ravana’s Doom | 207 | ||
M. Dinakara | 212 | ||
A Ballad of the Boer War, Written for the Day of the Coronation of Their Most Gracious Majesties the King Emperor Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in Celebration of the Prowess of the British Army (Ramnad: 1902) | 213 | ||
The Gathering | 213 | ||
How Great Britain was Regenerated and Became ‘Greater Britain’ | 214 | ||
A Tribute to the Gallant Boers, Who Fought, and Fell, for their Country | 217 | ||
Chilkur C. S. Narsimha Row | 217 | ||
The Poetical Works of Chilkur C. S. Nar Simha Row (Ellore: 1911) | 218 | ||
The Greatest Need of India | 218 | ||
Madras or Rome, where’s thy home? | 220 | ||
Vande Mataram | 221 | ||
The grand old man of India | 222 | ||
India | 225 | ||
C. Lakshminarayana Aiyer | 233 | ||
Poems (Tinnevelly: 1914) | 233 | ||
To the Lord Bhupalaswami, Srivaikuntam | 233 | ||
To His Gracious Majesty George V Emperor of India | 233 | ||
Coronation Song | 234 | ||
The New Year, 1912 | 234 | ||
P. Seshadri | 236 | ||
Bilhana: An Indian Romance, Adapted from Sanskrit (Madras: 1914) | 237 | ||
Bilhana | 237 | ||
Sonnets (Madras: 1914) | 255 | ||
Toru Dutt | 255 | ||
The Marquis of Ripon | 255 | ||
Victoria | 256 | ||
Romesh Chunder Dutt | 256 | ||
Champak Leaves (Madras: 1919, originally published 1915) | 257 | ||
The Sacrifice | 257 | ||
Jahangir and the Little Children | 257 | ||
Widowed | 258 | ||
Queen Tissarakshita’s Jealousy | 258 | ||
Lali and Majnun | 259 | ||
Indumathi’s Death | 260 | ||
A Sister’s Wail | 260 | ||
The Exile | 261 | ||
The Rani of Ganore | 262 | ||
Anakarli | 262 | ||
Ardeshir Framji Khabardar | 263 | ||
The Silken Tassel (Madras: 1918) | 264 | ||
An Indian Funeral Song | 264 | ||
To India | 264 | ||
The Patriot | 265 | ||
Rabindranath Tagore | 266 | ||
The Gift of the Poet Laureate of India to NationalEducation Week, 1918 (Adyar: 1918) | 266 | ||
Harindranath Chattopadhyay | 267 | ||
The Feast of Youth (Madras: 1918) | 268 | ||
The Hour of Rest | 268 | ||
Sufi Worship | 269 | ||
The Coloured Garden (Madras: 1919) | 269 | ||
The Coloured Country | 269 | ||
Pride | 270 | ||
A Sad Thing | 271 | ||
Aurobindo Ghose | 271 | ||
Baji Prabhou, a poem (Pondicherry: 1922, originally published 1909) | 272 | ||
Baji Prabhou | 272 | ||
Nizamat Jung | 284 | ||
Poems (Hyderabad: 1954) | 285 | ||
Ode | 285 | ||
The Imperial Coronation at Delhi | 287 | ||
India to England, 1914 | 291 | ||
On the admission of Indians to the British Army | 292 | ||
In Memoriam | 293 | ||
Abroad | 295 | ||
Govin Chunder Dutt, et al. | 295 | ||
The Dutt Family Album (London: 1870) | 296 | ||
Home | 296 | ||
Lines | 297 | ||
Vizagapatam\r | 299 | ||
Madras | 300 | ||
Toru Dutt | 302 | ||
Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan (London: 1882) | 302 | ||
Savitri\t | 302 | ||
Sîta | 328 | ||
Hamid Ali Khan | 329 | ||
A Farewell to London: The Story of the Slave and the Nose-Ring (London: 1885, 2nd ed.) | 329 | ||
A Farewell to London | 329 | ||
The Slave and the Nose-Ring | 332 | ||
Dejen L. Roy | 339 | ||
The Lyrics of Ind (London: 1886) | 340 | ||
The Land of the Sun | 340 | ||
The Island | 341 | ||
Greece Chunder Dutt | 342 | ||
Cherry Blossoms (London: 1887) | 342 | ||
The Soonderbuns | 342 | ||
The Neem Tree | 345 | ||
In the Bush | 346 | ||
The Taj Mahal | 348 | ||
On the Day of Lord Ripon’s Departure from Calcutta | 349 | ||
Sita | 350 | ||
T. (Pillai) Ramakrishna | 351 | ||
Tales of Ind, and Other Poems (London: 1896, 2nd ed.) | 352 | ||
Lord Tennyson | 352 | ||
Seeta and Rama | 352 | ||
Manmohan Ghose | 357 | ||
Love Songs and Elegies (London: 1898) | 357 | ||
The Exile | 357 | ||
Songs of Love and Death (Oxford: 1926) | 362 | ||
London | 362 | ||
Home-Thoughts | 362 | ||
Song of Britannia | 363 | ||
On the Centenary of the Presidency College | 366 | ||
Romesh Chunder Dutt | 368 | ||
Ramayana: the Epic of Rama, Prince of India, Condensed into English Verse (London: 1899) | 369 | ||
Recital of the Ramayana\r | 369 | ||
Hary Sing Gour | 371 | ||
Stepping Westward and Other Poems (London: 1890) | 371 | ||
Stepping Westward, or Emigrants to the West | 371 | ||
Sarojini Naidu | 377 | ||
The Golden Threshold (London: 1905) | 377 | ||
To India | 377 | ||
Nightfall in the City of Hyderabad | 378 | ||
Ode to H. H. The Nizam of Hyderabad | 378 | ||
The Broken Wing: Songs of Love, Death & Destiny, 1915–1916 (London: 1917) | 380 | ||
Awake! | 380 | ||
The Gift of India | 381 | ||
Roby Datta | 381 | ||
Echoes from East and West (Cambridge: 1909) | 382 | ||
The Grief of Ravan | 382 | ||
The Fair Martyrs | 387 | ||
The Sworn Hero | 388 | ||
Piyadasi\t | 389 | ||
On Tibet | 390 | ||
To Britain | 391 | ||
Hasan Shahid Suhrawardy | 392 | ||
Faded Leaves, a collection of poems (London: 1910) | 392 | ||
Dedication | 392 | ||
The Indian Maid’s Lament | 393 | ||
Swinburne | 394 | ||
Rabindranath Tagore | 394 | ||
Gardener, trans. by author (London: 1913) | 395 | ||
Fruit-Gathering, trans. by author (London: 1916) | 395 | ||
Peshoton Sorabji Goolbai Dubash | 398 | ||
Rationalistic and Other Poems (London: 1917) | 398 | ||
Britannia and Mother Hind | 398 | ||
S´rî Ânanda Acharya | 412 | ||
Snow-birds (London: 1919) | 412 | ||
LXXXII. Ode on the Rishis, the Darsanikas, and the Sannyasins of India | 412 | ||
Appendices | 415 | ||
Indian Poets on their Poetry | 415 | ||
“Preface” by Behramji Merwanji Malabari, from The Indian Muse in English Garb (Bombay: 1876)1 | 415 | ||
“Prefaces” and “Appendix” by Hamid Ali Khan, from\rA Farewell to London: The Story of the Slave and the Nose-Ring\r(London: 1885, 2nd ed.) | 417 | ||
“Translator’s Epilogue” by Romesh Chunder Dutt, from Maha-Bharata: Epic of the Bharatas, Condensed into English Verse (London: 1898) | 421 | ||
“Preface” by Avadh Behari Lall, from Behar, and other poems (Calcutta: 1898)23 | 429 | ||
“Preface” by Roby Datta, from Echoes from East and West (Cambridge: 1909) | 431 | ||
British Poets/Critics on Indian Poets | 433 | ||
“Introductory Memoir” by Edmund Gosse for Toru Dutt’s Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan (London: 1882) | 433 | ||
“Introduction” by Arthur Symons for Sarojini Naidu’s The Golden Threshold (London: 1905) | 439 | ||
“Introductory Memoir” by Laurence Binyon for Manmohan Ghose’s Songs of Love and Death (Oxford: 1926) | 443 | ||
“Introduction” by W. B. Yeats for Rabindranath Tagore’s Gitanjali (London: 1912) | 448 | ||
“Preface,” “Introduction” and poems from A Garland of Ceylon Verse, 1837–1897 (Columbo: 1897), edited and with an introduction and notes by Isaac Tambyah | 452 | ||
Bibliography | 459 | ||
Index of Titles | 464 | ||
Index of Authors | 467 |