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Final Sale in Berlin

Final Sale in Berlin

Christoph Kreutzmüller

(2015)

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Abstract

Before the Nazis took power, Jewish businesspeople in Berlin thrived alongside their non-Jewish neighbors. But Nazi racism changed that, gradually destroying Jewish businesses before murdering the Jews themselves. Reconstructing the fate of more than 8,000 companies, this book offers the first comprehensive analysis of Jewish economic activity and its obliteration. Rather than just examining the steps taken by the persecutors, it also tells the stories of Jewish strategies in countering the effects of persecution. In doing so, this book exposes a fascinating paradox where Berlin, serving as the administrative heart of the Third Reich, was also the site of a dense network for Jewish self-help and assertion.


Christoph Kreutzmüller is a curator of the new permanent exhibition of the Jewish Museum in Berlin. He has written extensively in the field of the Holocaust, economic and photographic history. His publications include National Economies: Volks-Wirtschaft, Racism and Economy in Europe between the Wars (2015, co-editor Michael Wildt and Moshe Zimmermann) and Fixiert: Fotografische Quellen zur Verfolgung und Ermordung der Juden in Europa (2016, with Julia Werner), forthcoming is Dispossession, Plundering German Jewry 1933-1953 (2017, co-editor with Jonathan Zatlin). Together with Hans-Christian Jasch he has just edited The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference (Berghahn, 2017).


“Kreutzmüller's well written study deals with resistance offered by Berlin's Jews in the face of Hitler's legal machinery to destroy their economic selfreliance. The exhaustive research... abundant examples and case studies complement the data, making the book useful for both research and teaching.” ·Choice

“Christoph Kreutzmüller's book is vigorously researched, elegantly structured and well-written, and succeeds in providing new information on a subject already exhaustively studied, namely ‘Aryanization’ and the destruction of business, that extends beyond the borders of Berlin.” · H-Net

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
List of Tables and Illustrations ix
Foreword to the Paperback Edition xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
Part I. Context 31
Chapter 1. Berlin 33
Chapter 2. Economy 48
Chapter 3. Jewish Commercial Activity 74
Part II. Attacking Jewish Commercial Activity 95
Chapter 5. Bureaucratic Persecution 151
Chapter 6. Voyeurs and Profi teers 189
Chapter 7. The Destruction of Jewish Commercial Activity 211
Part III. Asserting Jewish Commercial Activity 225
Chapter 8. Institutional Counter-Strategies 227
Chapter 9. Individual Counter-Strategies 259
Chapter 10. Emigration 287
Chapter 11. Case Studies 300
Part IV. Deportation 317
Chapter 12. The Deportation of Jewish Businesspeople 319
Conclusion. Final Sale 334
Bibliography 341
Index 365