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The Germans and the Holocaust

The Germans and the Holocaust

Susanna Schrafstetter | Alan E. Steinweis

(2015)

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Abstract

For decades, historians have debated how and to what extent the Holocaust penetrated the German national consciousness between 1933 and 1945. How much did “ordinary” Germans know about the subjugation and mass murder of the Jews, when did they know it, and how did they respond collectively and as individuals? This compact volume brings together six historical investigations into the subject from leading scholars employing newly accessible and previously underexploited evidence. Ranging from the roots of popular anti-Semitism to the complex motivations of Germans who hid Jews, these studies illuminate some of the most difficult questions in Holocaust historiography, supplemented with an array of fascinating primary source materials.


Alan E. Steinweis is the Miller Distinguished Professor of Holocaust Studies and director of the Miller Center for Holocaust Studies at the University of Vermont. His books include Studying the Jew: Scholarly Antisemitism in Nazi Germany and Kristallnacht 1938.


“This volume brings to light fresh material from hitherto neglected primary sources, and also makes available in English some findings only previously available to German readers. Especially valuable is the careful evaluation and comparison of reports about life in Nazi Germany from Nazi perpetrators, Jewish victims, and foreign bystanders.” · Geoffrey J. Giles, University of Florida


Susanna Schrafstetter is Associate Professor of History at the University of Vermont. She is the author of two books about the history of nuclear non-proliferation, and has recently published Flucht und Versteck, a book about fugitive Jews in Munich and Bavaria during World War Two.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents 5
Preface 7
Abbreviations 9
Figures 10
Introduction — The German People and the Holocaust 13
Chapter 1 — Anti-Semitism in Germany, 1890–1933: How Popular Was It? 29
Chapter 2 — German Responses to the Persecution of the Jews as Reflected in Three Collections of Secret Reports 53
Chapter 3 — Indifference? Participation and Protest as Individual Responses to the Persecution of the Jews as Revealed in Berlin Police Logs and Trial Records, 1933–45 71
Chapter 4 — Babi Yar, but Not Auschwitz: What Did Germans Know about the Final Solution? 97
Chapter 5 — Submergence into Illegality: Hidden Jews in Munich, 1941–45 119
Chapter 6 — Where Did All \"Our\" Jews Go? Germans and Jews in Post-Nazi Germany 143
Appendix A — Proclamation of the Alliance against the Arrogance of Jewry 1912 167
Appendix B — Reports from American Diplomat George S. Messersmith to the State Department (Excerpts) 1933 169
Appendix C — Police Precinct Report, Berlin 1938 171
Appendix D — Social Democratic Party (SoPaDe) Report on the November 1938 Pogrom (Excerpts) 1938 172
Appendix E — Report from the Mayor of Amt Borgentreich to the Gestapo in Bielefeld (Excerpt) 1938 175
Appendix F — SD Reports on German Popular Opinion during World War II (Excerpts) 1943–44 177
Appendix G — Statement by Benno Schülein (Excerpt) 1946 179
Appendix H — Statement by Dr Sophie Mayer (Excerpts) 1946 180
Appendix I — Moses Moskowitz, \"The Germans and the Jews: Postwar Report\" (Excerpts) 1946 182
Index 191