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Book Details
Abstract
The multi-disability nature of acquired brain injury and its complex effects make the return to employment particularly problematic. Brain Injury and Returning to Employment provides a clear overview of the cognitive and psychological difficulties associated with brain injury and discusses how people affected by it can prepare for and remain in employment.
The author offers effective occupational techniques to address impaired memory, attention and executive functions, and difficulties with organisation and planning skills, as well as the speech impairments commonly associated with acquired brain injury. He also examines the environmental, emotional, physical and psychological barriers to work reintegration and offers a range of solutions to these problems, including mentoring relationships with colleagues.
This book will be essential reading for professionals working with brain-injured individuals in the fields of psychology, occupational therapy, employment advisory services and human resources.
Although written for practitioners working with people with brain injury, this book provides excellent reading for a wider readership. For the specialist and non-specialist professional, and service user alike, this book offers a concise, lucid and accessible account of the nature of brain injury and the challenges to consider when planning a return to employment… I would have no hesitation in suggesting that those new to this area should read the first three chapters of this book: Neurological Impairment; The Broader Picture, Acquired Brain (Head) Injury; and Brain Injury Problems.' The remaining chapters, including very informative studies, provide a comprehensive and very useful checklist for practitioners involved with brain injury and rehabilitation. Overall a superb book with a bonus added at the end – the glossary of terms which give sound and comprehensible definitions.
Community Care
`This is thought to be the first ever guide on how healthcare and professionals from other sectors can support people with acquired brain injury to return to employment…In this publication, Japp offers effective occupational techniques to address impaired memory, attention and cognitive functions, the difficulties people have with planning and organising themselves, and speech and communication difficulties. He also deals with the environmental, emotional, physical and psychological barriers to work re-integration. This should be of use not only to healthcare professionals, but also to professionals in social care, careers and training settings in general.'
Care and Health Magazine
James Japp is a chartered occupational psychologist specialising in clinical neuropsychology and a medico-legal expert on the assessment of brain injured clients. For many years he has been at the forefront of developing vocational rehabilitation programmes for the early intervention and return to work for individuals with an acquired brain injury. James is consultant psychologist at The Papworth Trust and Clinical Director at Neuropsychologists UK, an organisation which promotes good practice in returning brain injured clients to employment.
`Japp has a talent for cutting straight through to the heart of a particular problem for a TBI client and for their case manager. He helps us to understand the problem and offers practical suggestions…He describes the importance of introducing appropriate strategies to overcome potential difficulties. This is where Japp admirably fills the gap between the assessment and the practice. It is in this respect that Japp's book is so exceptional. He takes a factor such as concentration - a problem which the practitioner invariably encounters in cases of TBI - and he helps to unpick some of the difficulties in understanding its effects and how to help a client…Japp goes on with many valuable suggestions about working with employers. He remains positive and encouraging to the client and the practitioner throughout…It is especially gratifying to find such an exceptional book in the British canon of brain injury vocational rehab where the market has tended to be dominated for so long by American studies.'
Rehabilitation Network (www.rehabilitation-network.org)
`Brain Injury and Returning to Employment attempts to give the professional a broad introduction to dealing with clients who have suffered a brain injury of some sort. Although aimed at a wide range of professionals, from careers guidance workers through to social workers, the focus of the book is always on how the injury incurred affects the person's ability to return to work…This book certainly provides the reader with a thorough introduction to this complex area. The information provided is detailed and holistic; never does Japp focus on just the physical implications of an injury. He sees the injury in the broadest sense how it affects the person emotionally and then how this impacts on their ability to work…It provides good practical advice: for example, when to pass to other professionals, such as occupational psychologists. There is also an excellent section on health and safety that takes the guidance worker through the items that would need thinking about when helping a person back to the working world.'
Newscheck
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
TABLES viii | |||
FIGURES ix | |||
PHOTOGRAPHS ix | |||
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi | |||
INTRODUCTION xiii | |||
1 Background 1 | |||
1.1 Reasons for failure of on-site sanitation 3 | |||
Insufficient plot area 3 | |||
Ground infiltration failure 4 | |||
Groundwater pollution 4 | |||
Surface water pollution 6 | |||
1.2 Investing in sustainable sewerage 7 | |||
2 Prioritizing communities' need for sewerage 9 | |||
2.1 Need and viability assessment 9 | |||
Projected total population 10 | |||
Population density 10 | |||
Failure of on-site sanitation systems 10 | |||
Industrial pollution 11 | |||
Cost 11 | |||
Tourist impact 11 | |||
Environmental impact 12 | |||
Affordability 12 | |||
Economy of scale 12 | |||
Institutional capacity 13 | |||
Health benefits 13 | |||
2.2 Numerical analysis of need and viability criteria 13 | |||
Scoring for individual criteria 15 | |||
Weighting 15 | |||
Scoring and sensitivity analysis 17 | |||
3 Designing conventional sewer networks 19 | |||
3.1 Types of sewerage systems 20 | |||
Separate systems 20 | |||
Combined systems 20 | |||
3.2 The movement of solids in pipes 21 | |||
Flow regimes 21 | |||
Solids transport in the upper reaches 22 | |||
Solids transport lower down the system 22 | |||
3.3 Pipe size 22 | |||
Branch drains 22 | |||
House sewers and the upper reaches of public networks 22 | |||
Public sewers in the lower reaches of the network 23 | |||
3.4 Pipe gradient 23 | |||
3.5 Change point for sewer design 24 | |||
Property drainage 24 | |||
Communal sewer design 25 | |||
Determining when a pipe is 'running full' 26 | |||
3.6 Sewer layout 26 | |||
3.7 Design procedure 26 | |||
Minimizing capital costs 29 | |||
4.1 Sewerage components 29 | |||
Sanitary fixtures 29 | |||
Pipe materials 30 | |||
Grease traps 30 | |||
Interceptor tanks 33 | |||
Small interceptor tanks 33 | |||
Large interceptor tanks 33 | |||
Access points 34 | |||
4.2 Sewerage design for low-cost systems 37 | |||
By-laws and codes of practice 37 | |||
Wastewater flow 37 | |||
Pipe diameters 38 | |||
Sewer slope 38 | |||
Minimum pipe depth 42 | |||
Number of connections before a sewer pipe runs full 42 | |||
Sewer layout 46 | |||
Pumping stations and trunk mains 48 | |||
Sewage treatment 48 | |||
4.3 Construction project initiation 50 | |||
Government agencies 50 | |||
External organizations 50 | |||
Recipient communities 51 | |||
4.4 Construction management 52 | |||
Contracts and contractors 52 | |||
Construction supervision 53 | |||
Community mobilization 53 | |||
5 Maximizing uptake of sewerage facilities 54 | |||
5.1 Reducing connection costs 54 | |||
Physical measures 54 | |||
Providing subsidies 54 | |||
5.2 Increasing demand for sewerage 55 | |||
Meetings 55 | |||
Models 57 | |||
General publicity 57 | |||
Emphasizing positive impacts 57 | |||
Confronting negative issues 58 | |||
Offering user choice 58 | |||
Linkage with other projects 59 | |||
Choosing a name for a community project 59 | |||
Campaign implementation 59 | |||
5.3 Legal issues 59 | |||
Enforcement of connections 59 | |||
Clarifying responsibility for connections 60 | |||
Connections to rented accommodation 60 | |||
6 Achieving sustainable maintenance 61 | |||
6.1 Responsibility for operation and maintenance 61 | |||
Property owners 61 | |||
Institutions 61 | |||
Community groups 62 | |||
The private sector 62 | |||
6.2 Supervision of operation and maintenance 62 | |||
6.3 Minimizing maintenance: social issues 65 | |||
Refuse collection and disposal 66 | |||
Anal cleaning practices 66 | |||
Utensil washing practices 66 | |||
User abuse 66 | |||
6.4 Minimizing maintenance: system design 67 | |||
Surface water drainage 67 | |||
Topography 67 | |||
Water supply 67 | |||
Access points 67 | |||
Trunk sewers and pumping stations 68 | |||
Sewage treatment 68 | |||
Interceptor tanks 68 | |||
6.5 Construction quality 69 | |||
Supervision 69 | |||
Construction components 69 | |||
On-plot construction 69 | |||
7 Optimizing the return on investment in sewerage 71 | |||
7.1 Tariffs 71 | |||
7.2 Direct repayment of capital costs 72 | |||
7.3 Minimizing tariffs and maximizing returns 73 | |||
8 Non-conventional sewerage systems 75 | |||
8.1 Simplified sewerage 75 | |||
8.2 Condominial sewerage 76 | |||
8.3 Interceptor tank systems 78 | |||
Appendix 1 Glossary of terms 85 | |||
Appendix 2 The design of interceptor tanks 88 | |||
REFERENCES 93 | |||
FURTHER READING 94 | |||
INDEX 96 |