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A Bolt from the Blue

A Bolt from the Blue

Annira Silver | Salli Saari

(2005)

Additional Information

Abstract

Saari's book discusses the impact of traumatic events and the key principles underlying acute crisis work. Case study examples are used to illustrate the main features of traumatic situations and ways of processing such experiences, as well as the practical implications for crisis support.'

- Bereavement Care, Volume 26, April 2007

'The book provides a basic introduction to trauma and will be an interesting initial read for those new to this field.'

- Bereavement Care, Volume 26, April 2007

'What this well written book brings is a coherent understanding of the possible effects upon us as those involved first hand, as a relative/friend of someone involved, as an observer either close by or at a distance via television or other media. I think this book offers therapists, clients, and policy makers a view of how to deal with those "bolts from the blue" with more understanding of the nature of trauma and its effects upon the individual and the community. The author has put together a book that looks at the processing of a traumatic event, the effects of it upon adults and children, how to work with a traumatised person, and the impact of interventions upon the individual.'

- British Psychodrama Association Journal

'The thought I am left with after reading this book is that a basic grounding in psychological first aid should be a vital part of the "tools" of all who work in the helping professions and as a necessary part of every modern citizen's education, as is medical "first aid".

- Therapy Today

'Saari examines in detail the psychological effects of traumatic events on individuals. She explains each step of the process of recovery, from the initial through lingering effects that follow the return to everyday life. The importance pf psycho-social support is also addressed. The final chapter is devoted to an examination of the efficacy of single-session debriefing in preventing traumatization.'

- Book News

'This is an accessible introductory text that attempts to consider a range of issues related to personal responses to traumatic events. The author is an experienced Finnish Psychologist who obviously has extensive experience in the field of crisis response and acute trauma.'

- Mental Health Practice

In the wake of a number of large-scale disasters in recent years, the world is all too aware of crises but largely underprepared for the psychological repercussions of traumatic events on victims and recovery staff. Salli Saari examines in detail the psychological effect traumatic events can have on an individual, taking the reader step-by-step through each stage of the process of understanding and recovery. She also discusses the role of social support, the media and the workplace in addressing trauma, and what methods can be adopted to help victims cope after a traumatic incident.

Based on work within the Finnish organized crisis care network, A Bolt from the Blue shows how crisis care can be an integral part of health care services, covering all traumatic incidents from a death in the family to major accidents and disasters.

This book is an essential text for any professional who comes into contact with people affected by a traumatic experience, including psychologists, counsellors, medical doctors, social workers, nurses, pastoral carers/clergy, and students in these fields. It is also accessible enough to be of use to laymen who have encountered a traumatic experience and may need help.


`What this well written book brings is a coherent understanding of the possible effects upon us as those involved first hand, as a relative/friend of someone involved, as an observer either close by or at a distance via television or other media…I think this book offers therapists, clients, and policy makers a view of how to deal with those `bolts from the blue' with more understanding of the nature of trauma and its effects upon the individual and the community. The author has put together a book that looks at the processing of a traumatic event, the effects of it upon adults and children, how to work with a traumatised person, and the impact of interventions upon the individual.'
British Psychodrama Association Journal
`Saari (psychology, U. of Helsinki examines in detail the psychological effects of traumatic events on individuals. She explains each step of the process of recovery, from the initial through lingering effects that follow the return to everyday life. The importance pf psycho-social support is also addressed. The final chapter is devoted to an examination of the efficacy of single-session debriefing in preventing traumatization'.
Book News
`Saari's book discusses the impact of traumatic events and the key principles underlying acute crisis work. Case study examples are used to illustrate the main features of traumatic situations and ways of processing such experiences, as well as the practical implications for crisis support.'
Bereavement Care, Volume 26, April 2007
`This is an accessible introductory text that attempts to consider a range of issues related to personal responses to traumatic events. The author is an experienced Finnish Psychologist who obviously has extensive experience in the field of crisis response and acute trauma'.
Mental Health Practice Oct 2005, Vol 9, No:2
`The thought I am left with after reading this book is that a basic grounding in psychological first aid should be a vital part of the 'tools' of all who work in the helping professions and as a necessary part of every modern citizen's education, as is medical `first aid'.
Therapy Today, Oct 2005, Vol 16, No 08
`The book provides a basic introduction to trauma and will be an interesting initial read for those new to this field.'
Bereavement Care, Volume 26, April 2007
Salli Saari is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki. She has previously held the position President of Finnish Union of Psychologists and President of Federation of Psychologists' Associations. As Head of the Finnish crisis services, she coordinated the Finnish response to the Asian tsunami in 2004 and provided support to many of the Finnish survivors. She is also the co-author of Psychology in Europe; Facts, Figures, Realities.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
PREFACE ix
SECTION A: GUIDELINES ON CART DESIGN 1
A1: INTRODUCTION 3
A1.1 FEATURES OF GOOD CART DESIGN 3
A1.2 RECOMMENDATION FOR MINIMUM DESIGN STANDARDS 4
A1.3 LAYOUT OF MANUAL 5
A1.4 REASONING BEHIND THE GUIDELINES 6
A2: CART CONSTRUCTION 7
A2.1 CART CAPACITY 7
A2.2 CART DIMENSIONS 9
A2.3 LAYOUT OF TWO-WHEEL CARTS (Figure 2.2) 11
A2.4 LAYOUT OF FOUR-WHEEL CARTS 13
A2.5 CONSTRUCTION OF TWO-WHEEL CARTS 14
A2.6 DESIGN OF A STEEL BASE-FRAME (Figure 2.3) 15
A2.7 CONSTRUCTION OF BODY 18
A2.7.1 Body Made From Sheet Steel 18
A2.7.2 Steel Frame With Wooden Body (Figure 2.6) 23
A2.8 WOODEN BASE FRAME AND BODY 25
A2.9 BAMBOO OR TIMBER POLE CONSTRUCTION (Figure 2.8(i) and (ii)) 26
A2.10 COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION 29
A2.11 DESIGN OF A HINGED TAILGATE (Figure 2.9) 31
A2.12 ATTACHMENT OF DRAWPOLE (Figure 2.10) 33
A2.13 OTHER TYPES OF CART BODIES 34
A2.14 DESIGN OF 4-WHEEL CARTS (Figure 2.13) 38
A2.15 BRAKE DESIGN 42
A2.16 SUSPENSION 47
A3: WHEEL/AXLE ASSEMBLY 53
A3.1 BASIC FACTORS 53
A3.1.1 Tyres 53
A3.1.2 Rolling Resistance 54
A3.1.3 Friction and Wear in Bearings 56
A3.1.4 Wheel and Bearing Loads 58
A3.1.5 Comparison of the Performance of Different Types of Wheel/Axle
Assemblies 58
A3.2 TYPES OF WHEELS 61
A3.2.1 Scrap Rims and Axles 61
A3.2.2 Pressed and Rolled Rims 68
A3.2.3 Wheels for Manufacture in Small to Medium Size Workshops 70
A3.2.4 Fabricated Steel Wheels 73
A3.2.5 Wooden Wheels 76
A3.3 HUB AND AXLE 80
A3.3.1 Machined Hub and Axle Assembly (Figure 3.15) 80
A3.3.2 Fabricated Hub and Axle Assembly (Figure 3.16) 85
A3.3.3 Axle Assemblies with Bush Bearings 88
A3.3.4 Live-Axle Assembly (Figure 3.18) 91
A3.3.5 Other Hub/Bearing Options 98
A3.4 COMPARISON OF WHEEL/AXLE ASSEMBLIES 102
A3.4.1 Comparison of Wheel/Axle Assemblies for Ox-Carts (Table 3.2) 102
A3.4.2 Comparison of Wheel/Axle Assemblies for Light, Single-Donkey
Carts (Table 3.3) 107
A3.5 PUNCTURE-RESISTANT TYRES 109
A4: COMPARISON AND SELECTION OF CART DESIGNS 115
A4.1 RANGE OF OPTIONS 115
A4.2 SELECTION OF PREFERRED CART DESIGN 118
A4.2.1 Recommended Design 118
A4.3 ALTERNATIVE DESIGNS 123
A4.3.1 Alternative Designs of Wheel/Axle Assemblies 123
A4.3.2 Intermediate Designs 125
A4.4 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 128
A4.4.1 Cart Construction 128
A4.4.2 Wheel and Axle Assemblies 128
A4.4.3 Brakes 130
A4.4.4 Suspension 130
APPENDIX 1: SOURCES OF FURTHER INFORMATION 132
SECTION B: GUIDELINES ON HARNESSING 135
B1: INTRODUCTION 136
B2: HARNESSING OF OXEN 138
B3: HARNESSING OF DONKEYS 143
B4: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM WORKING GROUP ON HARNESSING AND
HITCHING 150
SECTION C: MANUFACTURE, MARKETING AND MAINTENANCE OF CARTS 155
C1: INTRODUCTION 157
C2: POSSIBILITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS 160
C3: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM WORKING GROUP ON CART MANUFACTURE 164
C4: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM WORKING GROUP ON MARKETING 166
C5: RECOMMENDATIONS OF WORKING PARTY ON MAINTENANCE AND
REPAIR 169
SECTION D: GUIDELINES ON CREDIT 171
D1: INTRODUCTION 173
D2: TYPES OF CREDIT SCHEME 174
D3: ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF CREDIT PROGRAMMES 178
SECTION E: GUIDELINES ON TESTING OF CARTS AND DESIGN STANDARDS 183
E1: INTRODUCTION 185
E2: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM WORKING GROUP ON TESTING AND
STANDARDS 187