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Helping Adolescents and Adults to Build Self-Esteem

Helping Adolescents and Adults to Build Self-Esteem

Deborah Plummer

(2004)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

A healthy level of individual self-esteem is the foundation for emotional, physical and social well-being. People who value themselves and who recognise their own skills are likely to live fulfilling and rewarding lives and will tend to attract genuine liking and respect from others. Conversely, low levels of self-esteem have been linked with such personal and social concerns as school failure, depression, social anxiety, violence and substance abuse. Helping Adolescents and Adults to Build Self-Esteem follows on from the widely acclaimed Helping Children to Build Self-Esteem. It is filled with simple, practical and innovative ideas for supporting the development and maintenance of healthy self-esteem. Based on the author's clinical experience, the easy-to-use photocopiable activity sheets encourage participants to draw on existing skills and to develop new approaches to building confidence and feelings of self-worth. These exercises are suitable for work with individuals and with groups, and will prove an indispensable aid to building self-esteem in adolescents and adults.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Foreword to second edition ix
Foreword to first edition x
1. Nature's own building material 1
Early use 1
Advantages of stone 4
The future of stone 7
2. Stone materials 10
Terminology 10
Rock types 12
Sedimentary rocks 13
Seasoning 14
Weathering 15
Insulation 16
Porosity 16
Florescence 17
Strength 18
Weight 20
Hardness 20
3. Stone sources 23
Locating stone 23
Types of deposit 24
Boulder resources 26
Sorting shapes 28
Identification of deposit 29
Further exploration 29
Surface features of stone deposits 32
4. Stone extraction 41
Quarry planning and development 41
Location 42
Opening up quarries 43
National planning and inventory 43
Preparation and extraction 46
Slabby layers 49
Extraction devices 50
Raising blocks from the quarry floor 54
Transport 55
5. Stone and the environment 59
The effects of quarrying on the environment 60
Case study: Olival quarry 64
Case study: Estremoz quarry 65
Case study: Ontario 65
Effects of the environment on stone 68
6. Tools for stoneworking 73
Terminology 73
Tools and techniques 73
Splitting devices 75
Sizing sedimentary stones 77
Splitting 78
Hammers 79
Chisels 82
Drills 84
Saws 85
Bars 85
Stone-breaking 90
Hand-cutting a plane surface 90
7. Architectural uses 95
Types of building stone 95
Types of dressing 96
Masonry practices 98
Field-stone construction 101
Building a wall 104
Construction of dwellings 109
Foundations 109
Walls 113
Stone as a roof covering 116
Arches 119
Floors 121
8. Industrial production 125
Quarrying practices 127
Drilling methods 127
Wire-sawing 128
Extraction by chain-saw 129
Flame-jet cutting 130
Water-jet cutting 131
Processing 131
Primary cutting 132
Secondary sawing 136
Surface processes 137
Gritting 138
Finishes 139
Polishing 140
Fixing 142
Automation 143
Waxing and packing 145
9. Stone development 150
Comparative costs 150
Planning 151
Investing in equipment 152
Commercial factors 153
Pricing 154
Transport 154
Promotion 155
Statistics for the future 158
Foundations of success 159
Appendix: Stone testing 162
Current situation 162
Testing procedures 162
Safety factor 164
Durability 164
Surface finish 165
Bibliography 167
Glossary 168