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The Economics of the Yasuní Initiative

The Economics of the Yasuní Initiative

Joseph Henry Vogel | Graciela Chichilnisky | José Manuel Hermida

(2010)

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Abstract

Climate change and the intertwined extinction crisis lend themselves to political economy. Joseph Henry Vogel has constructed an argument for bringing the carbon-rich but economically poor countries through the bottleneck of a cowboy economy and into the 'cap and trade' Annex I countries of the Kyoto Protocol. Ecuador serves as the example. ‘The Economics of the Yasuní Initiative’ is a counterpoint to ‘The Economics of Climate Change’ by Sir Nicholas Stern on many levels. At the most basic level, Vogel argues that Stern is wrong for his failure to recognize the nature of climate change as thermodynamic, thereby missing the point of Northern appropriation of the atmospheric sink. The switch to thermodynamics brings into focus the legitimacy of a 'carbon debt’ that starts to tick with the first report of the IPCC in 1990. Through the lens of economic theory, the understandable intransigence of poor countries to assume the 'cap' in 'cap and trade' is a distortion to the economic system. But by that same economics, one distortion can justify another. That other distortion is the payment Ecuador seeks for not drilling in the Yasuní Biosphere. Heeding the call of Deirdre (formerly Donald) McCloskey that economics needs more humor, Vogel has written a scathing critique of economics-as-usual which also entertains.


'In the present stalemate over climate change, new ideas are welcome. Vogel's presentation of the economics of the Yasuni Initiative is worth serious consideration.'  —Peter Singer is Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University. His books include ‘Animal Liberation, Practical Ethics, One World, The Ethics of What We Eat’ and ‘The Life You Can Save’


'…[R]efreshing and persuasive…pos[ing] important questions for mainstream economics and co-operation theory…a call to arms for the use of multiple, radical means to mitigate climate change.' —‘International Journal of Environmental Studies’


Joseph Henry Vogel is Professor of Economics at the University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras and serves on the International Tribunal of Climate Justice.

Graciela Chichilnisky has worked extensively in the Kyoto Protocol process, creating and designing the carbon market that became international law in 2005.


Climate change lends itself to both political economy and humor. Vogel argues that mainstream economics fails to recognize the thermodynamic nature of climate change, thereby missing the point of Northern appropriation of the atmospheric sink. The payment Ecuador seeks for not drilling in the Yasuní is equitable and efficient. Heeding the call of Deirdre (formerly Donald) McCloskey that economics needs humor, Vogel has written a scathing critique of economics-as-usual which also entertains.


'A springboard for a succinct, passionate exploration of the economics of anthropogenic climate change… It does what all good books should do: it makes you think.' —Doug Macdougall, Professor Emeritus, Scripps Institution of Oceanography and author of ‘Nature's Clock: How Scientists Measure the Age of Almost Everything’

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
The Economics of the Yasuní Initiative 3
CONTENTS 9
PROLOGUE 11
FOREWORD 13
INTRODUCTION 19
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 23
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS 27
Chapter 1: THERMODYNAMICS 31
Chapter 2: THE TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS 43
Chapter 3: THE WILLFUL IGNORANCE OF REALPOLITIK 57
Chapter 4: THE GENERAL THEORY OF SECOND BEST 71
Chapter 5: THROUGH THE BOTTLENECK OF A COWBOY ECONOMY 83
CONCLUSIONS 101
Appendix: ANNOTATED YOUTUBE FILMOGRAPHY 109
Ordering Page 116
NOTES 117
INDEX 135