Menu Expand
Ascetics and Brahmins

Ascetics and Brahmins

Patrick Olivelle

(2011)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This volume brings together papers on Indian ascetical institutions and ideologies published by Patrick Olivelle over a span of about thirty years. Asceticism represents a major strand in the religious and cultural history of India, providing some of the most creative elements within Indian religions and philosophies. Most of the major religions, such as Buddhism and Jainism, and religious philosophies both within these new religions and in the Brahmanical tradition, were created by world-renouncing ascetics. Yet ascetical institutions and ideologies developed in a creative tension with other religious institutions that stressed the centrality of family, procreation and society. It is this tension that has articulated many of the central features of Indian religion and culture. The papers collected in this volume seek to locate Indian ascetical traditions within their historical, political and ideological contexts.


This volume brings together a variety of Patrick Olivelle’s papers on Indian ascetical institutions and ideologies that have been published over the past thirty or so years. Asceticism represents a major strand in the religious and cultural history of India, providing some of the most creative elements within Indian religions and philosophies. Most of the major religions, such as Buddhism, Jainism, and the religious philosophies both within these new religions and in the Brahmanical tradition, were created by world-renouncing ascetics. Ascetical institutions and ideologies developed in a creative tension with other religious institutions that stressed the centrality of family, procreation and society, and it is this tension that has articulated many of the central features of Indian religion and culture. The papers collected in this volume seek to locate Indian ascetical traditions within their historical, political and ideological contexts.


Patrick Olivelle is Professor of Sanskrit and Indian Religions at the University of Texas at Austin, where he served as Chair of the Department of Asian Studies from 1994 to 2007. He previously taught in the Department of Religious Studies at Indiana University, Bloomington from 1974 to 1991, where he was the Department Chair from 1984 to 1990.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
FRONT MATTER 1
Half Title Page 1
Series Page 2
Full Title Page 3
Copyright Page 4
Contents 5
Abbreviations 7
Preface 9
MAIN MATTER 11
1. Introduction to Renunciation in the Hindu Traditions 11
2. The Ascetic and the Domestic in Brahmanical Religiosity 27
3. Village vs. Wilderness: Ascetic Ideals and the Hindu World 43
4. A Definition of World Renunciation 63
5. From Feast to Fast: Food and the Indian Ascetic 71
6. The Beast and the Ascetic: The Wild in the Indian Religious Imagination 91
7. Deconstruction of the Body in Indian Asceticism 101
8. Contributions to the Semantic History of ‘samnyasa’ 127
9. The Semantic History of ‘asrama’ 145
10. Renunciation in the ‘Samnyasa Upanisads’ 165
11. Odes of Renunciation 197
12. Ritual Suicide and the Rite of Renunciation 207
13. The Renouncer’s Staff: ‘trivistabdha’, ‘tridanda’, and ‘ekadanda’ 231
14. ‘Pancamasramavidhi’: Rite for Becoming a Naked Ascetic 249
15. Anandatirtha’s ‘Samnyasapaddhati’: A Handbook for Madhvaite Ascetics 263
16. Renouncer and Renunciation in the ‘Dharmasastras’ 271
17. King and Ascetic: State Control of Asceticism in the ‘Arthasastra’ 293
END MATTER 307
Bibliography 307
Index 319