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Boundaries, Dynamics and Construction of Traditions in South Asia

Boundaries, Dynamics and Construction of Traditions in South Asia

Federico Squarcini

(2011)

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Abstract

‘Boundaries, Dynamics and Construction of Traditions in South Asia’ explores the dynamic constructions and applications of the concept of ‘tradition’ that occurred within the South Asian context during the ancient and pre-colonial periods. This collection of essays features a significant selection of the specialized fields of knowledge that have shaped classical South Asian intellectual history, and the aim of this volume is to offer a stimulating anthology of papers on the different and complex processes employed during the ‘invention’, construction, preservation and renewal of a given tradition.


‘[C]ompels the reader to re-examine the concept of ‘tradition’ and its applicability to the South Asian context. […] [T]his is a work which will be of use not only to specialists in the various topics addressed, but to those interested in the ongoing methodological complexities involved in the study of South Asia.’ — Hazel Collinson, ‘Religions of South Asia’


‘Boundaries, Dynamics and Construction of Traditions in South Asia’ explores the dynamic constructions and applications of the concept of ‘tradition’ within the South Asian context during the ancient and precolonial periods. This collection of essays covers a significant selection of the specialized fields of knowledge that have shaped classical South Asian intellectual history, offering a stimulating array of papers on the different and complex processes employed during the ‘invention’, construction, preservation and renewal of a given tradition.

To that end, the contributors have expertly analysed various key aspects of the development of ‘tradition’, namely: the textual and practical transmission of traditional canons; the dynamisms and strategies chosen for the renewal of a tradition; its internal and external dialectics; the procedures of its legitimation; the theoretical and pragmatic mechanisms of its survival; and the tensions and criticisms of traditional knowledge systems. Attention has also been paid to problems related to the primacy exercised by highly specialized traditional experts, to monopolies in the transmission of knowledge, to its means of cultural and political justification, and to the connections between a specific traditional field of knowledge and the surrounding social arena.


Federico Squarcini is Associate Professor in the Department of History at the University of Florence, where he teaches the history of Indian religions.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
FRONT MATTER 1
Half Title Page 1
Series Page 2
Full Title Page 3
Copyright Page 4
Contents 5
Preface 7
I. INTRODUCTION 9
Federico Squarcini, ‘Tradens, Traditum, Recipiens. Introductory Remarks on the Semiotics, Pragmatics and Politics of Tradition’ 11
II. DISCOURSE, CONDITIONS AND DYNAMICS OF TRADITIONS IN SOUTH ASIA 39
Sheldon Pollock, ‘The Revelation of Tradition: “sruti, smrti”, and the Sanskrit Discourse of Power’ 41
Johannes Bronkhorst, ‘The Reliability of Tradition’ 63
Timothy Lubin, ‘The Transmission, Patronage, and Prestige of Brahmanical Piety from the Mauryas to the Guptas’ 77
III. HOW TO PRODUCE, CONSTRUCT AND LEGITIMATE A TRADITION 105
Alf Hiltebeitel, ‘Buddhism and the Mahabharata. Boundaries and Construction of Tradition’ 107
Laurie L. Patton, ‘Trita’s Tumble and Agastya’s Ancestors: On The Narrative Construction of “Dharma”’ 133
Romila Thapar, ‘Creating Traditions through Narration. The Case of Sakuntala’ 159
Jonardon Ganeri, ‘A Dynamic Tradition of Truth-telling: Moral Innovation in the “Mahabharata”’ 175
Francis X. Clooney, S.J., ‘From Person to Person: A Study of Tradition in The “Guruparamparasara” of Vedanta Desika’s “Srimat Rahasyatrayasara”’ 203
Christopher Minkowski, ‘What Makes a Work ‘Traditional’? On the Success of Nilakantha’s “Mahabharata” Commentary’ 225
Francesco Sferra, ‘Constructing the Wheel of Time. Strategies for Establishing a Tradition’ 253
Elisa Freschi, Alessandro Graheli, ‘Bhattamimamsa and Nyaya on Veda and Tradition’ 287
Cezary Galewicz, ‘Why should the Flower of Dharma be Invisible? Sayana’s Vision of the Unity of the Veda’ 325
IV. EXPERIENCING BOUNDARIES WITHIN TRADITION: THE CASE OF THE SANSKRIT GRAMMARIANS 359
Madhav M. Deshpande, ‘Ultimate Source of Validation for the Sanskrit Grammatical Tradition: Elite Usage versus Rules of Grammar’ 361
Maria Piera Candotti, ‘“Loke, vede, sastre”: Grammarians’ Partition of Tradition and Related Linguistic Domains’ 389
Vincenzo Vergiani, ‘Dealing with Conflicting Views within the Paninian Tradition: On the Derivation of “tyadrs” etc.’ 411
V. VIOLATING TRADITION AND ITS BOUNDARIES 435
Federico Squarcini, ‘Traditions against Tradition. Criticism, Dissent and the Struggle for the Semiotic Primacy of Veridiction’ 437
Antonio Rigopoulos, ‘The Nonconformity to Tradition of the Mahanubhavs’ 485
Fabrizia Baldissera, ‘Tradition of Protest: the Development of Ritual Suicide from Religious Act to Political Statement’ 515
VI. THINKING ABOUT TRADITIONS IN SOUTH ASIA TODAY 569
Christoph Emmrich, ‘When Two Strong Men Stand Face to Face. The Indologist, the Pandit and the Re-Making of the Jaina Scholarly Tradition’ 571
Bruno Lo Turco, ‘Evaluation or Dialogue? A Brief Reflection on the Understanding of the Indian Tradition of Debate’ 589
Fernando Tola, Carmen Dragonetti, ‘Unity in Diversity: Indian and Western Philosophical Traditions’ 607