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Discourse on Applied Sociology: Volume 1

Discourse on Applied Sociology: Volume 1

Samir Dasgupta | Robyn Driskell

(2007)

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Book Details

Abstract

This engaging two-volume study pursues a balance between theoretical and practical sociology. The authors are aware of the impasse often deliberately created by the self-conscious language of sociological theory. The primary concern of the applied sociologist is to adapt theoretical knowledge to actual human situations, using it to formulate social policy, investigate domestic and international social problems and create a pragmatic ‘sociology of possibility’.

Volume I, subtitled ‘Theoretical Perspectives’, focuses on the problems and prospects of applied sociology in an era of globalization. The essays emphasize the close association of applied sociology with altruism, identity formation, race and ethnicity. They evaluate the empirical ‘truths’ of sociological theories and examine their relevance for contemporary research, poverty, demographic issues and social policies. The authors agree that the ultimate test of theory is the extent to which it can produce knowledge that ‘works’.


'The work is an ambitious effort that draw upon the works of others, provideds a solid historical grounding of sociological practice, and offers as Dasgupta's chapter names it, the 'problem and prospects' of applied sociology.' —Jeffrey R. Breese, Marymount University


This engaging two-volume study pursues a balance between theoretical and practical sociology.

Volume I, subtitled ‘Theoretical Perspectives’, focuses on the problems and prospects of applied sociology in an era of globalization. The essays emphasize the close association of applied sociology with altruism, identity formation, race and ethnicity. They evaluate the empirical ‘truths’ of sociological theories and examine their relevance for contemporary research, poverty, demographic issues and social policies. The authors agree that the ultimate test of theory is the extent to which it can produce knowledge that ‘works’.


Samir Dasgupta, D.Litt. is Professor and Chairperson, Department of Sociology at the University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India.

Robyn Bateman Driskell, Ph.D. is Associate Professor of Sociology at Baylor University, Texas.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Matter\r 1
Half Title\r 1
Also by Anthem Press\r 2
Title\r 3
Copyright \r 4
Dedication \r 5
Contents\r 7
Preface and Acknowledgement \r 9
Contributors\r 10
List of Abbreviations \r 11
Main Body\r 13
Introduction, by Samir Dasgupta and Robyn Driskell\r 13
Applied Perspective of Historical Sociology \r 18
Knowledge Sociology - A Key to Applied Sociology \r 22
Applied Altruism: Emancipation of Humanity \r 24
Applied Senses of Reality Searching \r 26
Historicity of Applied Sociology \r 32
Reassessing Applied Sociology \r 34
References\r 37
1. Re-Orient World History, Social Theory and the Nineteenth Century, by Andre Gunder Frank \r 39
1.I. How Western Perceptions of the East Changed\r 39
1.II. Some Neccessary But Still Insufficint Critical Beginnings\r 45
1.III. A Holistic Global Alternative \r 51
References\r 86
2. The Unique Complexity of Social Pheonmena and the Uses of Social Science Knowledge, by Nico Stehr and Reiner Grundmann\r 91
2.1 Classical Sociology\r 92
2.2 Social Phenomena are Uniquely Complex\r 93
2.3 The Discovery of the Complexity of Social Life\r 94
2.4 One-Dimensionality \r 95
2.5 The Professional Function of Complexity \r 96
2.6 The Apparent Ubiquity of Complexity \r 98
2.7 The Fragile Consensus\r 99
2.8 Keynes's Theory as an Exemplary Case\r 100
2.9 The Constituents of Practical Knowledge \r 102
2.10 Lessons \r 106
References \r 107
3. Unlimited Love, Compassion and Forgiveness: Acts of Moral Exemplars, by Samuel P Oliner \r 111
3.1 Basic Concepts\r 112
3.2 Overview of a Moral Personality\r 113
3.3 Attributes of Moral Exemplars\r 115
3.4 The Language of Apology/Forgiveness\r 116
3.5 The Psychology of Forgiveness/Forgiveness and Health \r 117
3.6 Forgiveness is a Process\r 118
3.7 Forgiving in Theory and Practise\r 119
3.8 Religiosity and Spirituality\r 120
3.9 Social Responsibility \r 121
3.10 Identity and Moral Goals\r 122
3.11 Self-Esteem \r 122
3.12 Learned Caring Norms\r 123
3.13 Commonality \r 124
3.14 Empathy \r 125
3.15 Efficacy \r 126
3.16 Apology and Forgiveness\r 126
3.17 The Sample Description \r 127
3.18 Conclusion \r 130
References\r 133
4. Theoretical Applications, by Rosalind A Sydie\r 137
4.1 Sociology as Science - Theoretical or Applied?\r 139
4.2 Conclusion \r 144
References\r 144
5. Applied Sociology's Need to Rethink the Tradition: Sociological Theorizing in a Global Framework, by Peter Kivisto \r 147
5.1 The Need to Theorize Globally\r 148
5.2 The Global Economy \r 153
5.3 Globalization and Democracy \r 156
5.4 An Emerging Global Culture\r 161
5.5 The Lasting Impact of the Sociological Tradition \r 164
References\r 165
6. Social Analysis and Social Action, by Amitai Etzioni\r 169
6.1 Analysis: Substance and Problems\r 170
6.2 Practise: Needs and Roles\r 173
References\r 176
7. The Applied Sociologist as Craftsman, by David J Hartmann and Subhash R Sonnad\r 177
7.1 The Craftsman as Protagonist \r 177
7.2 Mills' 'On Intellectual Craftsmanship'\r 178
7.3 Roles of Applied Sociologists \r 183
7.4 Settings and Areas of Applied Sociology \r 184
7.5 Correspondence with the Ideal Type of a Craftsman \r 185
7.6 Conclusion \r 187
References\r 189
8. Applied Sociology: Its Problems and Prospects, by Samir Dasgupta\r 191
8.1 Social Realities in Crisis\r 191
8.2 The Dialect of Applied Sociology \r 198
8.3 Applied Sociology in the Shrinking World \r 205
8.4 Changed Views of Applied Sociology \r 209
8.5 Theory and Practice: A Synthesis or Dichotomy?\r 212
8.6 Applied Sociology: What Does it Sense?\r 215
8.7 The Progenitors \r 217
8.8 Status of Applied Sociology in India: A Brief Account \r 222
References \r 231
9. Sociology and its Application in Society: Giving Sociology its 'Working' Meaning, by Joy Asongazoh Alemazung \r 235
9.1 Sociology in Practice: Common Sense, Pure and Applied Sociology \r 237
9.2 The Use of Sociology in Societies \r 240
9.3 Practical Sociology - Society - Client Relationship \r 241
9.4 Sociology's FAding 'importance' in not Fading Value \r 244
9.5 Challenges and Conclusion \r 245
References\r 247
10. The Evolution of Sociology: Back to Its Applied Future, by Tilman Rodabough and Elizabeth Embry \r 249
10.1 Moving Applied Sociology into the Academy\r 252
10.2 Consulting \r 252
10.3 Finding Research Opportunities \r 253
10.4 Financial Support\r 253
10.5 Administrative Support\r 254
10.6 Integrating Sociological Practice into an Academic Setting \r 254
10.7 Protecting Client Privacy \r 254
10.8 Meeting Client Time Demands\r 255
10.9 Passing Institutional Review\r 255
10.10 Meeting Academic and Student Needs\r 255
10.11 Teaching Applied Courses with Minimal Faculty \r 256
10.12 Integration of Students from Different Levels \r 256
10.13 Conclusion: Outcomes for Evaluating the Programme\r 257
References \r 259
11. Contemporary Corporate Crime: Theoretical Perspectives, Cases and Consequences, by Nelson Foster and Verghese Chirayath \r 261
11.1 Adelphia Communications\r 264
11.2 Enron\r 265
11.3 MCI/WorldCom\r 267
11.4 Halliburton \r 269
11.5 Conclusions \r 271
References\r 278
End Matter\r 281
Index\r 281