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Interpersonal Encounters in Contemporary Travel Writing

Interpersonal Encounters in Contemporary Travel Writing

Catharine Mee

(2014)

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Book Details

Abstract

This critical study examines the theme of interpersonal encounter in a range of late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century travel writing written in French and Italian. Structured typologically, each chapter focuses on a typical activity that brings traveller-protagonists into contact with other people. Drawing on literary critical studies of travel writing, sociological and anthropological approaches to tourism, as well as research in French and Italian area studies, ‘Interpersonal Encounters in Contemporary Travel Writing’ locates the concept of encounter within the context of modern tourism.


‘Mee’s thoughtful study details how writers working in French and Italian depict interpersonal encounters. Their difficulty, she rightly concludes, shows us “what makes a journey a story”. ’ —Stacy Burton, University of Nevada, Reno


This critical study examines the theme of interpersonal encounter in a range of late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century travel writing written in French and Italian. Structured typologically, each chapter focuses on a typical activity that brings traveller-protagonists into contact with those they encounter: guiding and interpreting, hosting, staring and photography, challenging, and accompanying. Drawing on a wide variety of writing, the study offers a unique focus on this central but overlooked aspect of travel, demonstrating the key place that encounter occupies in the contemporary travel culture.

With reference to the literary critical study of travel writing, sociological and anthropological approaches to the study of tourism, as well as research in French and Italian area studies, the volume locates encounter firmly within the context of modern tourism. Elucidating the nature of encounter in unprecedented ways, the study demonstrates how the treatment of encounter determines the generic boundaries of travel writing and how narratives of encounter reveal the gap between ideals and practices in travel. The volume also analyses the dynamics between the traveller and ‘travellee’, as they are represented in narrative form, re-evaluating traditional notions of the traveller’s power and examining the potential for travellee agency, with particular reference to discourses of authenticity and ethics.


‘This book brings together some of the best known names of the French and Italian postwar traditions with a new generation of writers whose work is still waiting to be discovered in the Anglophone world. It illuminates aspects of travel writing which go well beyond any specific writer or national context.’ —Loredana Polezzi, University of Warwick


Catharine Mee is an independent researcher. She completed her DPhil at the University of Oxford in 2009, writing her thesis on French and Italian travel writing.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Interpersonal Encounters in Contemporary Travel Writing i
Title iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ix
Chapter 1 Encountering, Travelling, Writing 1
Encounter 1
Travel Writing and Tourism 6
Voyage/Viaggio 10
Chapters 12
Chapter 2 Strategy, Authenticity, Ethics 17
Strategy 18
Authenticity 21
Ethics 26
Chapter 3 Guiding 33
Authenticity and Mediation 34
Guides and guidebooks 34
The gatekeeper 38
An authentic encounter 43
Translation and Voice 47
The invisible translator 47
Representation strategies 50
Authorship and readership 53
Chapter 4 Hosting 59
Hospitality and Authenticity 60
Invitation versus reservation 60
Back to the bubble 62
Freedom 65
Hospitality as control 65
The world is my playground 68
The Nature of Encounters 73
Reciprocity 73
Time and friendships 77
Chapter 5 Staring 83
The Stare of the Travellee 84
The gaze, the stare and the travel encounter 84
The travellee as starer 86
The traveller as staree 91
Photography and Encounter 94
Tourists and cameras 94
Photography as intrusion 96
Photography as interaction 99
Chapter 6 Challenging 107
Economic Power 109
Justification: Rickshaw Riders 112
Distancing: Prostitutes 115
Dilemma: Beggars 119
Chapter 7 Accompanying 127
Absent Friends 129
‘That most ambiguous of personal pronouns’ 129
A question of genre 133
Alter Ego or Mirror? 136
Chance Companions 141
Chapter 8 Concluding 147
Notes 151
Chapter 1: Encountering, Travelling, Writing 151
Chapter 2: Strategy, Authenticity, Ethics 156
Chapter 3: Guiding 160
Chapter 4: Hosting 165
Chapter 5: Staring 167
Chapter 6: Challenging 170
Chapter 7: Accompanying 171
Chapter 8: Concluding 172
Bibliography 173
Primary Texts 173
Secondary Texts 174
Online 183
INDEX 185