Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
‘South Asian Media Cultures’ examines a wide range of media cultures and practices from across South Asia, using a common set of historical, political and theoretical engagements. In the context of such pressing issues as peace, conflict, democracy, politics, religion, class, ethnicity and gender, these essays explore the ways different groups of South Asians produce, understand and critique the media available to them.
'Through detailed qualitative analysis, this book provides fascinating - and occasionally disturbing insights into the intersecting cultural identities and ideologies that are at stake in this rapidly changing region. '—David Buckingham, Professor at the Institute of Education, University of London
'Shakuntala Banaji has brought together writings on South Asia and Media whose range and quality exceeds anything on the subject that I have seen. The ambition and scope of this volume ensure that it will be a reference for anyone interested in globalization, media and South Asia.' —Arvind Rajagopal, Associate Professor of Culture and Communications, New York University
‘‘South Asian Media Cultures’ provides great insight into the complex South Asian mediascape. It represents a critical, reflecting approach illustrating the recent trend of transnational and cross-disciplinary discussion.’ —Alexandra K. Schott, ‘Internationales Asien Forum’
Shakuntala Banaji is an Associate Professor of Media and Communication at the London School of Economics (LSE).
'An astute, engaging, and sophisticated volume for anyone interested in popular culture, globalization, and shifting social and political landscapes in South Asia.' —Sunaina Maira, Associate Professor of Asian American Studies, University of California, Davis
'South Asian Media Cultures' is a collection of essays that pulls together field-based audience and textual research in areas such as the politics of new media, contemporary television and film in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal and their audiences. Through a careful analysis of the various media cultures and practices from across South Asia, this collection addresses pertinent issues such as how discourses on gender, nationalism, ethnicity and class are being expressed by mainstream media texts across South Asia, and how different groups within the public discern meanings from such discourses.
With this collection, Banaji aims to reduce the reliance on commercial Hindi cinema ('Bollywood') for reference on the politics and history of South Asian Media. Instead, key current research and theoretical debate are presented in an accessible manner. They are organised around three clear themes: 'Audiences, meanings and social contexts', which focuses on the responses of particular social groups to specific media formats, ideas or genres; 'Media Discourse, Identity and Politics', which discusses the complex links between media representations and socio-political identities; and 'Alternative Producers: New Media, Politics and Civic Participation', which describes and assesses the various civic practices and possibilities opened up in South Asia by digital and mobile communications.
'The popular imagery versioning of South Asia has survived repeated critique. This is a timely collection that shows how this mechanism continues to do its work. Written by up-and-coming scholars who refract the usual gloss differently...a very welcome set of essays.' —Professor John Hutnyk, Academic Director, Centre for Cultural Studies, Goldsmiths University of London
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Matter | i | ||
Half Title | i | ||
Title | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
CONTENTS | vii | ||
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS | ix | ||
Main Matter | 1 | ||
Chapter One. INTRODUCTION | 1 | ||
South Asia through the Lens of Totalising Events | 1 | ||
Shared Histories | 4 | ||
Troubling Realities: Women, 'Minorities' and Human Rights | 8 | ||
Nationalist Visions, Global Corporations, Alternative Voices | 10 | ||
Situating the Subject: Method and Identity in Cultural Studies | 12 | ||
From the General to the Particular: Case Studies in this Collection | 14 | ||
Notes | 22 | ||
References | 23 | ||
Part One. ELABORATING AUDIENCES: MEANING, USE AND SOCIAL CONTEXT | 27 | ||
Chapter Two. TALKING BACK TO 'BOLLYWOOD': HINDI COMMERCIAL CINEMA IN NORTH-EAST INDIA | 29 | ||
Hindi Commercial Cinema and Popular Culture in North-East India | 29 | ||
The Cultural Assimilation of Indigenous Peoples in Post-Colonial India | 30 | ||
Representations of 'Tribals' and 'Terrorism' in Hindi Films | 32 | ||
Policing Bollywood and Mainstream Indian Culture in North-East India | 33 | ||
Digital Cinema: Fallout of the Ban on Hindi Commercial Cinema in Manipur | 33 | ||
Commerical Cinema in Manipur | 36 | ||
Bollywood and its Audiences in North-East India | 43 | ||
Conclusion | 45 | ||
Notes | 46 | ||
References | 49 | ||
Chapter Three. 'ADVERTS MAKE ME WANT TO BREAK THE TELEVISION': INDIAN CHILDREN AND THEIR AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ENVIRONMENT IN THREE CONTRASTING LOCATIONS | 51 | ||
Introduction: 'Indian' Children, 'Global' Media? | 51 | ||
Researching the Child Audience | 52 | ||
Methods and Sample | 53 | ||
Bombay: The Cutting-Edge Audience? | 54 | ||
Barsu: Heroic Identifications | 59 | ||
Palakkad: Language, Learning and Leisure | 61 | ||
Lessons for Research and Pedagogy | 65 | ||
Conclusions: Indian Children, Media and the Public Sphere | 67 | ||
Notes | 70 | ||
References | 70 | ||
Chapter Four. URDU FOR IMAGE: UNDERSTANDING BANGLADESHI CINEMA THROUGH ITS THEATRES | 73 | ||
Introduction | 73 | ||
Tosbir Mohol – B. Sirkar Memorial Hall, circa 1927 | 74 | ||
Chitra – Bengal Talkies, 1952 | 77 | ||
Monihar, 1986 | 81 | ||
Manushi, 2005 | 83 | ||
Tosbir Mohol, 2005 | 86 | ||
Conclusion | 87 | ||
Notes | 88 | ||
References | 88 | ||
Chapter Five. MUSICAL MEDIA AND COSMOPOLITANISMS IN NEPAL'S POPULAR MUSIC, 1950–2006 | 91 | ||
Aadhunik Giit, Lok Giit, and Nepali Nationalism: 1950s thorugh 70s | 93 | ||
Democracy, Globalisation and Nepali Pop: 1980s and 90s | 95 | ||
Lok Pop and Remixes: Rural-Urban Tension in the 1990s | 97 | ||
Maoist Insurgency and Heavy Metal in the 2000s | 101 | ||
Notes | 104 | ||
References | 105 | ||
Part Two. TELLIGN TEXTS: MEDIA DISCOURSE, IDENTITY AND POLITICS | 107 | ||
Chapter Six. PRIVATE SATELLITE MEDIA AND THE GEO-POLITICS OF MODERATION IN PAKISTAN | 109 | ||
The Nation's CEO: Neo-liberal Dictatorship and the Politics of Deregulation | 111 | ||
Mediating Moderation | 115 | ||
Fair and Lovely | 118 | ||
Conclusion | 120 | ||
Notes | 121 | ||
References | 122 | ||
Chapter Seven. FORGETTING TO REMEMBER: THE PRIVATISATION OF THE PUBLIC, TEH ECONOMISATION OF HINDUTVA AND TEH MEDIALISATION OF GENOCIDE | 123 | ||
Communal Violence, Economic Liberalisation and Electoral Crisis | 124 | ||
Re-Defining Democracy, Empowerment and Freedom of Expression: Controversial Genocide and the Libera(lisa)tion of the Media | 126 | ||
Gujarati Nationalism against 'Outsiders': Re-Interpreting Critique and Law | 130 | ||
The Medialisation of Violence and the Interpretability of Images and Terminology | 133 | ||
The Call for 'Neutrality': Impartial Media in a Partial State | 135 | ||
Conclusions | 137 | ||
Notes | 140 | ||
References | 142 | ||
Chapter Eight. MYTH – THE NATIONAL FORM: MISSION ISTANBUL AND MUSLIM REPRESENTATION IN HINDI POPULAR CINEMA | 145 | ||
Introduction | 145 | ||
Hindi Cinema and Muslim Representation | 147 | ||
The Mythic Narratives of Hindi Popular Cinema | 150 | ||
Mission Instanbul: Text, Context and Online Audience | 153 | ||
Conclusion | 158 | ||
Notes | 158 | ||
References | 160 | ||
Chapter Nine. A PEACE OF SOAP: REPRESENTATIONS OF PEACE AND CONFLICT IN POPULAR TELEDRAMAS IN SRI LANKA | 163 | ||
Introduction | 163 | ||
Fiction Media and Social Identities in Sri Lanka | 164 | ||
A9 | 165 | ||
Take this Road | 172 | ||
Conclusion: Where Do We Go From Here? | 178 | ||
Notes | 179 | ||
References | 179 | ||
Chapter Ten. DESTIGMATISING STAR TEXTS – HONOUR AND SHAME AMONG MUSLIM WOMEN IN PAKISTANI CINEMA | 181 | ||
Introduction | 181 | ||
Cinema in Pakistan | 182 | ||
Women and Morality in 'Lollywood' | 183 | ||
Stigmatising Star Texts | 185 | ||
Destigmatising Star Texts | 189 | ||
Conclusion | 195 | ||
Notes | 196 | ||
References | 197 | ||
Part Three. ALTERNATIVE PRODUCERS: THE ARTICULATION OF (NEW) MEDIA, POLITICS AND CIVIC PARTICIPATION | 199 | ||
Chapter Eleven. THROUGH THE LENS OF A 'BRANDED CRIMINAL': THE POLITICS OF MARGINAL CINEMA IN INDIA | 201 | ||
Chharas: History, Social Activism and Media Production | 202 | ||
The Politics of Production: Genre, Audience and Cultural Captial | 208 | ||
Theorising Chhara/Marginal Cinema | 213 | ||
Notes | 217 | ||
References | 219 | ||
Chapter Twelve. PAKISTANI STUDENTS' USES OF NEW MEDIA TO CONSTRUCT A NARRATIVE OF DISSENT | 221 | ||
Introduction | 221 | ||
The Immediate Political Context | 222 | ||
Forming the Resistance | 224 | ||
Creating an Identity | 226 | ||
Getting Organised | 228 | ||
Building a Narrative | 229 | ||
Conclusion | 231 | ||
Notes | 231 | ||
References | 232 | ||
Chapter Thirteen. EXPANDING THE ART OF THE POSSIBLE: LEVERAGING CITIZEN JOURNALISM AND USER GENERATED CONTENT (USG) FOR PEACE IN SRI LANKA | 235 | ||
The Current Situation | 236 | ||
New Technology, Civil Society and Authoritarian Regimes | 237 | ||
Citizen Journalism and User Generated Content | 240 | ||
Bearing Witness | 241 | ||
Groundviews: A Case Study | 243 | ||
The Challenges of New Media and Citizen Journalism | 247 | ||
Final Thoughts | 249 | ||
Notes | 250 | ||
References | 253 | ||
Chapter Fourteen. CONCLUSION | 255 | ||
Jump Cuts and Unusual Angles | 255 | ||
The Shaping and Expression of Identities and Aspirations | 257 | ||
Top-Down or Bottom-Up? The Case for Civic (New) Media | 259 | ||
Hegemony, Meaning and Cultural Agency | 260 | ||
References | 262 | ||
End Matter | 263 | ||
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS | 263 |