Abstract

‘Russia’s Penal Colony in the Far East: A Translation of Vlas Doroshevich’s “Sakhalin”’ is the first English language translation of the Russian journalist Vlas Doroshevich’s 1903 account of his visit to tsarist Russia’s largest penal colony, Sakhalin, in the north Pacific. This translation introduces English-language readers to an important writer and original stylist who defined journalistic practice during the years leading up to the1917 Revolution, by way of a book which helps explain the causes for that revolution.

‘Andrew Gentes has here produced the first annotated English translation of Doroshevich’s Sakhalin articles, collated and published in Russia in bookform first in 1903 and, as such, it is a useful contribution to the anglophone literature on Siberia as a whole.’ —Alan Wood, Lancaster University, ‘Slavonic and East European Review’

Andrew A. Gentes is Lecturer in History at the University of Queensland.

‘Russia’s Penal Colony in the Far East: A Translation of Vlas Doroshevich’s “Sakhalin”’ is the first English language translation of the Russian journalist Vlas Doroshevich’s 1903 account of his visit to tsarist Russia’s largest penal colony, Sakhalin, in the north Pacific. Despite the publication of Anton Chekhov’s account of his visit to Sakhalin in 1890, many Russians remained unaware of the brutality and savagery of the 'devil island'. In 1897 Doroshevich, Russia’s most popular journalist, travelled to Sakhalin and spent three months touring the island, interviewing numerous prisoners and officials, and recording his impressions. The feuilletons he wired back to his publishers were eventually collected and published in book form in 1903, under the title 'Sakhalin' (Katorga).

Doroshevich’s book was enormously popular when it first appeared, and it continues to be published in Russia, as a historical record of the striking barbarity of late nineteenth century penal practices. Despite this popularity, it has never before been translated into English, and Doroshevich remains largely unknown outside Russia. This translation introduces English-language readers to an important writer and original stylist who defined journalistic practice during the years leading up to the 1917 Revolution, by way of a book which helps explain the causes for that revolution.

'Andrew Gentes has done a masterful job of translating the “journalese” in which Doroshevich described the unique culture that prisoners created in the process of forging an existence from so baleful an environment. […]Doroshevich launched a career that made him the most influential journalist in pre-Revolutionary Russia from these vignettes, and Gentes’s translation makes evident why.' —‘The Russian Review’

'Offers a grim picture of the underworld of czarist Russia. Recommended.' —D. Balmuth, Skidmore College, ‘Choice’

‘Andrew Gentes has produced a largely fluent and readable translation. […] This is an important addition to the field, and not only the translator, but also the publisher, Anthem Press, deserve credit for bring it to an English language audience for the first time.’ —Sarah J. Young, ‘Slavonica’