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Book Details
Abstract
‘Aboard the Democracy Train’ is about politics and journalism in Pakistan. It is a gripping front-line account of the country’s decade of turbulent democracy (1988-1999), as told through the eyes of the only woman reporter working during the Zia era at ‘Dawn’, Pakistan’s leading English language newspaper. In this volume, the author reveals her unique experiences and coverage of ethnic violence, women’s rights and media freedoms. The narrative provides an insight into the politics of the Pak-Afghan region in the post 9-11 era, and exposes how the absence of rule of law claimed the life of its only woman prime minister.
'Nafisa Hoodbhoy’s detailed reporting helped me look at the complex world of Pakistani politics differently. Hoodbhoy’s proximity to key players and her unique perspective as one of the few women journalists to cover Pakistan’s gripping narrative makes the ‘Democracy Train’ a great companion to the news of the day.' —Karen Frillmann, Managing Editor - Newsroom, New York Public Radio
‘Aboard the Democracy Train’ is about politics and journalism in Pakistan. It is a gripping front-line account of the country’s decade of turbulent democracy (1988-1999), as told through the eyes of the only woman reporter working during the Zia era at ‘Dawn’, Pakistan’s leading English language newspaper. In this volume, the author reveals her unique experiences and coverage of ethnic violence, women’s rights and media freedoms. The narrative provides an insight into the politics of the Pak-Afghan region in the post 9-11 era, and exposes how the absence of rule of law claimed the life of its only woman prime minister.
The book is set during Pakistan's decade of turbulent democracy, which began when President Gen. Zia ul Haq's military rule abruptly ended with his plane crash. Then, as the only woman reporter at the nation's leading newspaper 'Dawn', the author was closely associated with late Benazir Bhutto's bid to become and remain the nation's first woman Prime Minister.
The book comes full circle from the Cold War era, when the events of September 11 forced Pakistan's military leaders to re-enter the U.S. orbit of influence. It is an account of why Benazir Bhutto fell victim to terrorism while her widower Asif Zardari is described as having taken on of the world's most daunting tasks of negotiating between a superpower and the military, amid a ferocious resurgence by the Taliban.
'A story of a courageous journalist who defied conventional norms during times when very few other women were in this profession, and the country’s political environment was heavily influenced by conservative values, bloody ethnic conflict and religious bigotry. [Hoodbhoy] witnessed the making of history first-hand.' —Hassan Abbas, Quaid-i-Azam Chair Professor, South Asia Institute, Columbia University and author of ‘Pakistan’s Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America’s War on Terror’
Nafisa Hoodbhoy was staff reporter for ‘Dawn’, Pakistan’s leading English language newspaper, from 1984-2000. Based in the USA since 2000, Hoodbhoy researches, writes and teaches about the Pak-Afghan region.
'A powerful and courageous voice that represents the best of Pakistan’s emerging journalism… The first insider view of developments in Pakistan on the road to democracy.' —Shuja Nawaz, Director, South Asia Center, The Atlantic Council of the United States, and author of ‘Crossed Swords: Pakistan, its Army, and the Wars Within’
‘…A remarkably readable and anecdotal account of events in Pakistan. […]Hoodbhoy provides an excellent perspective to a foreign reader of life in Pakistan when, in spite of many dichotomies and contradictions, people co-existed in relative harmony. […] The forte of ‘Aboard the Democracy Train’ is its rich repertoire of anecdotes and quotable quotes. […] Told in Hoodbhoy’s racy style, politics assumes an exciting dimension.’ —‘Dawn’
'It was her fierce independence and commitment to her country that inspired [Hoodbhoy’s] decision to become a newspaper reporter – the only female reporter at the Pakistani daily, ‘Dawn’. Living in the United States after the terrorist attacks of 9/11, she realized that she was in a unique position to shed light on growing Islamic militancy and sectarian violence. She does so here with the irrepressible spirit that inspired her early journalism.' —Frances Stead Sellers, Deputy National Editor, Health, Science and the Environment, ‘The Washington Post’
‘Hoodbhoy’s lively, and at times daring, eye-witness account provides many insights into Pakistan during her sixteen years at Dawn [and] reveals complex political machinations as well as the many shortcomings of the Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif governments, including flagrant corruption… Her harrowing and riveting tale [draws its value from] the events that she reported and witnessed and which provide the key to the discordant forces battling for control in Pakistan today.’ — Muneeza Shamsie, ‘Journal of Postcolonial Writing’
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Matter | i | ||
Half Title | i | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
CONTENTS | v | ||
LIST OF FIGURES | ix | ||
PREFACE | xi | ||
Main Matter | 1 | ||
INTRODUCTION: The Effects of Partition | xv | ||
British Influences | xv | ||
Roots in Pakistan | xviii | ||
Western Education vs. Culture | xx | ||
Karachi Loses its Religious Diversity | xxi | ||
India’s Migrants Flood Karachi | xxiii | ||
Political Challenges of the 1970s | xxv | ||
Knowing the “Real Pakistan” | xxvii | ||
The End of Populist Rule | xxviii | ||
The Only Woman Reporter at Dawn Newspaper | xxx | ||
Part I: Politics and Journalism in Pakistan | 1 | ||
Chapter 1: ABOARD THE DEMOCRACYTRAIN | 3 | ||
Getting to Know Benazir Bhutto | 3 | ||
The Democracy Train Takes Off | 9 | ||
Rural Sindh is a World Apart | 14 | ||
The Masses Vote for the PPP | 16 | ||
The Face of Sindhi Feudals | 17 | ||
Democracy or Anarchy? | 20 | ||
“Eat from Jatoi, Vote for Benazir” | 23 | ||
Elections Were the Tip of the Iceberg | 27 | ||
Unleashing the Dacoits | 28 | ||
Benazir Fights Back | 31 | ||
The Road to Islamabad | 33 | ||
Chapter 2: ETHNIC VIOLENCE IN SINDH: THE MQM SAGA | 37 | ||
Two Days that Sinned | 37 | ||
The First Spark | 41 | ||
Pashtuns Take Revenge | 45 | ||
Pashtuns and Punjabis Ally | 47 | ||
An Early Karachi Discord | 49 | ||
September 30 Accused Go on Trial | 51 | ||
Operation Clean-up Splits the MQM | 54 | ||
Benazir Issues Shoot to Kill Orders | 56 | ||
Karachi’s Killing Fields | 57 | ||
The MQM Saga Lives On | 58 | ||
Chapter 3: NEWS IS WHAT THE RULERS WANT TO HIDE | 61 | ||
“What are you Writing? You’re Writing too Much” | 61 | ||
1991: A Year of Living Dangerously | 70 | ||
The Press Fights Back | 73 | ||
Knives Were Used to Send a Message | 74 | ||
An Historic Protest | 75 | ||
What Price for a Free Press? | 78 | ||
Exchanging Places With Daniel Pearl | 79 | ||
Pearl Becomes a Player in Media Politics | 81 | ||
A Brave New Media | 83 | ||
Part II: Human Rights | 87 | ||
Chapter 4: WHERE HAVE ALL THE WOMEN GONE? | 89 | ||
“Cry Rape to Get a Visa to Canada” | 89 | ||
The Nurses Rape Case | 91 | ||
A Young Man Flees the Moral Jury | 96 | ||
Breaking Out of the Veil and Four Walls | 98 | ||
Poorest Women are the Victims | 100 | ||
What Hope for Women? | 102 | ||
A Powerless Woman Prime Minister | 105 | ||
Brides of the Quran | 107 | ||
Women are Broken to Break Benazir | 108 | ||
The Beijing Conference on Women | 109 | ||
Whither Women? | 112 | ||
Chapter 5: UNCOVERING A MURDER | 115 | ||
A Young Woman Disappears | 115 | ||
Missing Girl was Murdered | 120 | ||
Fauzia’s Murder Makes Waves | 123 | ||
Accused Member of Parliament Runs Away | 126 | ||
Murder’s Impact on Society | 129 | ||
We Hunt Together for the Killer | 130 | ||
Women Surprise Government Legislators | 132 | ||
History is Made | 135 | ||
A Woman is Offered in Exchange | 138 | ||
“Follow Your Heart” – A Friend’s Advice | 140 | ||
Tying the Knot | 141 | ||
“Caught Taking Bribe, Released Giving Bribe” | 142 | ||
Hope Arrives in the Form of a Muslim Cleric | 143 | ||
The Past is Never Forgotten | 145 | ||
Part III: Terrorism in Pakistan | 147 | ||
Chapter 6: PAKISTAN IN THE SHADOW OF 9/11 | 149 | ||
“Why do They Hate US?” | 149 | ||
The Chickens Were Primed to Come Home to Roost | 152 | ||
The Mujahideen in Pakistan | 154 | ||
The View from Soviet-Dominated Kabul | 155 | ||
Fleeing Militants Massacre my Christian Friends | 159 | ||
9/11 Gives License for Disappearances | 163 | ||
Running with the Hare and Hunting with the Hound | 166 | ||
The Taliban Sets up Shop in Pakistan | 170 | ||
Drones Attack Last Refuge for Jihadists | 172 | ||
Pakistan in 2007 AD | 174 | ||
A General Loses Face | 176 | ||
Chapter 7: THE DEMOCRACY TRAIN REVS FOR MOTION | 179 | ||
A Prime Minister in Waiting | 179 | ||
“Democracy is the Best Revenge” | 184 | ||
Squaring Off with a Potential Adversary | 189 | ||
The Chief Justice Notices the Disappeared | 191 | ||
Dressing the Wounds of Balochistan | 196 | ||
Musharraf’s Emergency Breaks | 198 | ||
The Rawalpindi Conspiracy | 200 | ||
A Mourning Federation Catapults the PPP to Power | 205 | ||
The Swat Operation | 208 | ||
The Army Takes On the Pakistani Taliban | 211 | ||
No Stops on the Democracy Train | 214 | ||
End Matter | 219 | ||
EPILOGUE | 219 | ||
Pakistan’s Epic Monsoon Floods | 219 | ||
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY | 225 | ||
INDEX | 229 |