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Abstract
The contemporary importance of A. N. Whitehead (1861–1947) lies in his direct yet productive challenge to the culture of thought inherent in modernity, a challenge that suffuses science, social theory and philosophy alike. Unlike some of the more destructive aspects of postmodernism and poststructuralism, Whitehead’s diagnosis of the conceptual fault lines of the modern era does not entail a passive relativism. Instead, he calls for a renewal of our concepts, offering a positive, philosophical approach based on becoming, relativity, and a reconception of subjectivity and the social. This book outlines Whitehead’s philosophy, using it to reorient a range of specific questions and topics within contemporary social theory.
‘What if social theory gave up defining the social as opposed to the natural, and accepted the demands of a “culture of thought”, assuming nothing, ruling out nothing? Halewood’s book, exploring the challenge associated with Whitehead’s speculative philosophy, does not propose still another theory, but a new idea of theory.’ —Professor Isabelle Stengers, Université Libre de Bruxelles
‘Michael Halewood’s book is a brilliant exposition of the philosophy of A. N. Whitehead. Outstanding scholarship, combined with careful, sophisticated illustration, brings out the enormous relevance of Whitehead’s radical process thinking for contemporary social theory and social scientific analysis.’ —Professor Mike Michael, Goldsmiths, University of London
Michael Halewood is a Senior Lecturer in Social Theory at the University of Essex. He has published articles and chapters on Whitehead’s relation to Deleuze, Badiou and Butler, as well as pieces on John Dewey, subjectivity and materiality, the body, language and sociality. He has also edited a special section of the journal ‘Theory, Culture and Society’ dedicated to Whitehead, and is an International Academic Advisor to the Whitehead Research Project.
‘Whitehead’s work is scantly mentioned in the social sciences and his name has gone unrecognized. Halewood’s book offers a corrective to this omission… Halewood gives us a review of Whiteheadian thought that is sophisticated and thorough yet still within the reach of, say, an advanced undergraduate… Halewood’s book does the important work of elucidating how Whiteheadian process-relational thought offers a useful framework for the social sciences of today.’ —Michael Carolan, ‘Process Studies’
The contemporary importance of A. N. Whitehead (1861–1947) lies in his direct yet productive challenge to the culture of thought inherent in modernity, a challenge that suffuses science, social theory and philosophy alike. Unlike some of the more destructive aspects of postmodernism and poststructuralism, Whitehead’s diagnosis of the conceptual fault lines of the modern era does not entail a passive relativism. Instead, he calls for a renewal of our concepts, offering a positive, philosophical approach based on becoming, relativity, and a reconception of subjectivity and the social. This book outlines Whitehead’s philosophy, using it to reorient a range of specific questions and topics within contemporary social theory, namely: the relation of language and the body; the relationship between the individual and society; sexual difference; conceptions of nature; the question of realism; the concept of the social; and capitalism as a process. It also provides detailed analyses and comparisons of Whitehead’s concepts with those of Judith Butler on materiality and the body, and of Luce Irigaray on nature, essentialism and sexual difference.
‘Alfred North Whitehead is best known as a mathematician and as a speculative metaphysician. But in this incisive book, Michael Halewood breaks new ground by showing Whitehead’s surprising relevance for social theory, and especially for feminist and Marxist concerns.’ —Professor Steven Shaviro, Wayne State University, Detroit
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
A. N. Whitehead and Social Theory_9781783080694 | i | ||
Title | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
CONTENTS | v | ||
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | vii | ||
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS | ix | ||
Chapter One A CULTURE OF THOUGHT – THE BIFURCATION OF NATURE | 1 | ||
Metaphysics and Sociology | 3 | ||
A Culture of Thought – The Bifurcation of Nature | 5 | ||
Philosophy, Science and Contemporary Thought | 10 | ||
Chapter Two INTRODUCING WHITEHEAD’S PHILOSOPHY – THE LUREOF WHITEHEAD | 23 | ||
Subjects and Experience | 25 | ||
Actual Entities | 28 | ||
Prehensions | 29 | ||
Power | 32 | ||
Relativity | 33 | ||
Creativity | 35 | ||
Chapter Three ‘A THOROUGH-GOING REALISM’ – WHITEHEAD ON CAUSE AND CONFORMATION | 39 | ||
The Problem of Cause | 40 | ||
Realism and Transcendence | 46 | ||
Cause and Conformation in Whitehead | 50 | ||
Presentational Immediacy | 51 | ||
Causal Efficacy | 53 | ||
Conformation | 57 | ||
Chapter Four THE VALUE OF EXISTENCE | 63 | ||
Facts, Values and the Nineteenth Century | 64 | ||
Whitehead on Value | 70 | ||
What is an Eternal Object? | 73 | ||
Chapter Five SOCIETIES, THE SOCIAL AND SUBJECTIVITY | 79 | ||
The Birth of the Social | 81 | ||
Sociology and Sociality – Defining the Terms | 84 | ||
Whitehead on Societies | 86 | ||
The Individual and Society | 89 | ||
Subjectivity and Individuality | 95 | ||
Subjective Aim | 98 | ||
Conclusion | 102 | ||
Chapter Six LANGUAGE AND THE BODY – FROM SIGNIFICATION TO SYMBOLISM | 105 | ||
The Problem of Language and the Body – The Problem of Signification | 106 | ||
Symbolism and Symbolic Reference | 114 | ||
Symbolism, Language and the Body | 119 | ||
Chapter Seven THIS NATURE WHICH IS NOT ONE | 125 | ||
Reapproaching Sexual Difference | 129 | ||
Whitehead and Irigaray on the Problem of the ‘One’ | 130 | ||
Nature is at least Two | 133 | ||
Difference and Opposition | 138 | ||
Gender and the Process of Becoming. The “Withness of the Body” | 141 | ||
Conclusion | 144 | ||
Chapter Eight CAPITALISM, PROCESS AND ABSTRACTION | 147 | ||
Marx on Capitalism | 149 | ||
Abstractions in the Head | 152 | ||
Abstractions in Reality | 155 | ||
Value-Form | 161 | ||
Conclusion | 163 | ||
NOTES | 171 | ||
Chapter One: A Culture of Thought – The Bifurcation of Nature | 171 | ||
Chapter Two: Introducing Whitehead’s Philosophy – The Lure of Whitehead | 171 | ||
Chapter Three: ‘A Thorough-Going Realism’ – Whitehead On Cause and Conformation | 172 | ||
Chapter Four: The Value of Existence | 173 | ||
Chapter Five: Societies, the Social and Subjectivity | 174 | ||
Chapter Six: Language and the Body – From Signification to Symbolism | 174 | ||
Chapter Seven: This Nature Which Is Not One | 175 | ||
Chapter Eight: Capitalism, Process and Abstraction | 175 | ||
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 179 | ||
INDEX | 185 |