Menu Expand
Assistive Technologies- E-Book

Assistive Technologies- E-Book

Albert M. Cook | Janice Miller Polgar

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

It’s here: the latest edition of the one text you need to master assistive strategies, make confident clinical decisions, and help improve the quality of life for people with disabilities. Based on the Human Activity Assistive Technology (HAAT) model, Assistive Technologies: Principles and Practice, 4th Edition provides detailed coverage of the broad range of devices, services, and practices that comprise assistive technology, and focuses on the relationship between the human user and the assisted activity within specific contexts. Updated and expanded, this new edition features coverage of new ethical issues, more explicit applications of the HAAT model, and a variety of global issues highlighting technology applications and service delivery in developing countries.

  • Human Activity Assistive Technology (HAAT) framework demonstrates assistive technology within common, everyday contexts for more relevant application.
  • Focus on clinical application guides you in applying concepts to real-world situations.
  • Review questions and chapter summaries in each chapter help you assess your understanding and identify areas where more study is needed.
  • Content on the impact of AT on children and the role of AT in play and education for children with disabilities demonstrates how AT can be used for early intervention and to enhance development.
  • Coverage of changing AT needs throughout the lifespan emphasizes how AT fits into people’s lives and contributes to their full participation in society.
  • Principles and practice of assistive technology provides the foundation for effective decision-making.
  • NEW! Global issues content broadens the focus of application beyond North America to include technology applications and service delivery in developing countries.
  • NEW! Ethical issues and occupational justice content exposes you to vital information as you start interacting with clients.
  • NEW! More case studies added throughout the text foster an understanding of how assistive technologies are used and how they function.
  • NEW! Updated content reflects current technology and helps keep you current.
  • NEW! Explicit applications of the HAAT model in each of the chapters on specific technologies and more emphasis on the interactions among the elements make content even easier to understand.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Assistive Technologies iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
Contents xi
Chapter 1 - Principles of Assistive Technology: Introducing the Human Activity Assistive Technology Model 1
INTRODUCTION 1
CONSTRUCTS OF DISABILITY IN KEY DOCUMENTS 2
DEFINITIONS OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 2
PRINCIPLES OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY SERVICE DELIVERY 4
THE HUMAN ACTIVITY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY MODEL 7
APPLICATION OF THE HUMAN ACTIVITY ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY MODEL 12
SUMMARY 14
REFERENCES 14
Chapter 2 - Technologies That Assist People Who Have Disabilities 16
THE CHANGING WORLD OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND ITS IMPACT ON PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES 17
UNIVERSAL DESIGN 17
A FUNCTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES 25
SUMMARY 37
REFERENCES 38
Chapter 3 - Activity, Human, and Context: The Human Doing an Activity in Context 40
INTRODUCTION 41
ACTIVITY 41
THE HUMAN USER 44
CONTEXT 52
INTEGRATING THE HUMAN DOING IN CONTEXT 62
BRINGING IN ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 64
REASSEMBLING THE HAAT MODEL 64
SUMMARY 65
REFERENCES 66
Chapter 4 - Ethical Issues in Assistive Technology 68
INTRODUCTION 68
THE ETHICAL CONTEXT 69
APPLICATION OF ETHICAL CONCEPTS IN ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 76
AMBIENT ENVIRONMENTS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AND ROBOTS: IMPACT ON CARE 79
EQUITABLE ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY DISTRIBUTION OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY: WHO GETS WHAT? 82
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS 84
SUMMARY 84
REFERENCES 86
Chapter 5 - Delivering Assistive Technology Services to the Consumer 88
INTRODUCTION 89
PRINCIPLES OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION 89
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE DELIVERY IN ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 93
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY SERVICES AND SYSTEMS 109
A FINAL WORD ABOUT FUNDING 113
SUMMARY 114
REFERENCES 114
Chapter 6 - Making the Connection: User Inputs for Assistive Technologies 117
ACTIVITY: ENABLING PARTICIPATION 118
HUMAN: ANATOMIC SITES FOR CONTROL OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES 118
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY: CONNECTING THE USER TO THE TECHNOLOGY 119
SPEECH: A HUMAN/TECHNOLOGY INTERFACE OUTPUT 127
CONTEXT 129
ASSESSMENT 130
OUTCOMES 132
SUMMARY 137
REFERENCES 138
Chapter 7 - Control Interfaces for Assistive Technologies 139
ACTIVITY: ENABLING PARTICIPATION 139
HUMAN SKILLS FOR CONTROL: CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTROLLED MOVEMENTS 140
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY: CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTROL INTERFACES 141
CONTROL INTERFACES FOR DIRECT SELECTION 144
STANDARD AND ALTERNATIVE ELECTRONIC POINTING INTERFACES 151
USING POINTING INTERFACES FOR DIRECT SELECTION 156
CONTROL INTERFACES FOR INDIRECT SELECTION 157
CONTEXT 162
ASSESSMENT 162
OUTCOMES: IS IT WORKING? EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A CONTROL INTERFACE 167
SUMMARY 168
REFERENCES 169
Chapter 8 - Accessing Mainstream Information and Communication Technologies: The Technology and the Web 171
ACTIVITY: ACCESSING THE INFORMATION HIGHWAY 171
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY: INPUT ACCESSIBILITY FOR MAINSTREAM TECHNOLOGIES 173
CROSS-PLATFORM ACCESSIBILITY 175
COMPUTER ACCESS 179
ACCESS TO PHONES AND TABLETS 184
MOUNTING 187
CONTEXT 189
ASSESSMENT 190
OUTCOMES 192
SUMMARY 193
REFERENCES 194
Chapter 9 - Enabling Function and Participation with Seating Technologies 196
INTRODUCTION 197
ACTIVITY 197
HUMAN 197
CONTEXT 201
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR SEATING AND POSITIONING 202
SEATING TECHNOLOGIES 205
SEATING ASSESSMENT 210
INTERVENTION 217
OUTCOME EVALUATION 225
SUMMARY 226
REFERENCES 226
Chapter 10 - Technologies That Enable Mobility 229
ACTIVITY COMPONENT 230
HUMAN COMPONENT 231
CONTEXT COMPONENTS 233
ASSESSMENT FOR WHEELED MOBILITY 234
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 236
SMART WHEELCHAIRS 253
WHEELCHAIR STANDARDS 253
IMPLEMENTATION AND TRAINING FOR MANUAL AND POWERED MOBILITY 254
OUTCOME EVALUATION 256
SUMMARY 259
REFERENCES 260
Chapter 11 - Technologies That Aid Transportation 263
ACTIVITY 264
HUMAN 265
CONTEXT 266
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY 269
SAFE TRANSPORTATION OF INDIVIDUALS IN WHEELCHAIRS 271
TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRANSPORTATION AND DRIVING 274
ASSESSMENT 278
OUTCOME EVALUATION 280
SUMMARY 281
REFERENCES 281
Chapter 12 - Technologies That Aid Manipulation and Control of the Environment 284
ACTIVITY COMPONENT 285
HUMAN COMPONENT 285
CONTEXT COMPONENT 286
LOW-TECHNOLOGY AIDS FOR MANIPULATION 287
SPECIAL-PURPOSE ELECTROMECHANICAL AIDS FOR MANIPULATION 289
ELECTRONIC AIDS TO DAILY LIVING 290
ROBOTIC AIDS TO MANIPULATION 299
ASSESSMENT FOR USE OF MANIPULATION AIDS 306
OUTCOMES OF EADL USE 308
SUMMARY 310
REFERENCES 311
CHAPTER 13 - Sensory Aids for Persons with Visual Impairments 314
ACTIVITY COMPONENT 314
HUMAN COMPONENT 315
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR VISION 316
MOBILITY AND ORIENTATION AIDS FOR PERSONS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS 336
CONTEXT COMPONENT 346
ASSESSMENT 346
OUTCOMES 348
SUMMARY 348
REFERENCES 349
Chapter 14 - Sensory Aids for Persons with Auditory Impairment 352
ACTIVITY COMPONENT 352
HUMAN COMPONENT 352
FUNDAMENTAL APPROACHES TO AUDITORY SENSORY AIDS 353
CONTEXT COMPONENT 372
ASSESSMENT 372
SUMMARY 373
REFERENCES 374
CHAPTER 15 - ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR COGNITIVE AUGMENTATION1 376
HUMAN COMPONENT 376
DISORDERS THAT MAY BENEFIT FROM COGNITIVE ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES 380
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES THAT ADDRESS COGNITIVE NEEDS 383
CONTEXT COMPONENT 403
ASSESSMENT 405
OUTCOMES 406
SUMMARY 407
REFERENCES 408
Chapter 16 - Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems 411
ACTIVITY COMPONENT 413
HUMAN COMPONENT 414
CONTEXT COMPONENT 422
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR ALTERNATIVE AND AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION 425
AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT 447
OUTCOMES 452
SUMMARY 453
REFERENCES 454
Resources for further information(courtesy of Gallaudet University) 457
Glossary 459
Index 471