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Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation E-Book

Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation E-Book

John M. Graham | Pedro A. Sanchez-Lara

(2015)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Perfect for residents, pediatricians, practitioners, or parents seeking further information, Smith’s Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation provides evidence-based management for a range of common pediatric problems affecting the limbs and craniofacial region. The only source devoted to the diagnoses and management of birth defects resulting from mechanical forces, this reference supplies the essential guidance needed for timely intervention and effective treatment.

  • Examines the initial clinical approach to suspected deformation problems, and then walks you through pathogenesis, diagnostic features, management, prognosis, and counseling for each condition.
  • Addresses a full range of lower extremity deformations; joint dislocations; nerve palsies; chest and spinal deformations; head and neck deformations; craniosynostosis and cranial bone variations; problems associated with abnormal birth presentation, birth palsies, and procedure-related defects; infant head shape variations; and torticollis.
  • Distinguish deformations from malformations for appropriate management.
  • Each chapter utilizes four consistent sections – Genesis, Features, Management and Prognosis, and Differential Diagnosis – to provide concise yet comprehensive information on 50 common pediatric conditions.
  • Diagnosis and management of common pediatric orthopedic conditions is covered in detail.
  • Updated discussion of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome brings a new focus to the important topic of infant sleeping environments.
  • New before-and-after illustrations and detailed discussions focus on cranial-orthotic molding helmets and the surgical correction of craniosynostosis.
  • Provides evidence-based management recommendations on common fetal complications such as oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and uterine structural abnormalities, and discusses current management techniques for each.
  • Selected references at the end of each chapter provide further recent information regarding each of these topics.
  • Offers essential information to a range of professionals, including neonatologists, pediatricians, family practitioners, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, rehabilitative specialists, pediatric nurse practitioners, and residents in all fields.
  • Medicine eBook is accessible on a variety of devices.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover cover
IFC_Expert Consult IFC2
Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation i
Copyright Page iv
Dedication v
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
Table Of Contents xi
Video Contents xv
I Introduction 1
1 Clinical Approach to Deformation Problems: 3
Extrinsic Deformations Caused by Uterine Constraint 8
Historical Perspective 10
Factors That Enhance Fetal Constraint In Utero 10
Primigravida 10
Small Maternal Size 11
Uterine Malformation 11
Uterine Fibromata 12
Small Maternal Pelvis 12
Early Pelvic Engagement of the Fetal Head 12
Fetal Position 14
Large Fetus with Rapid Growth 14
Multiple Fetuses 14
Oligohydramnios 15
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 15
Prevention 16
Interactions between Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors 17
Intrinsic Causation of Deformation 17
Neuromuscular Problems 18
Localized Growth Deficiency 18
Localized Overgrowth 18
Obstruction of a Hollow Viscus 18
References 19
II Patterns of Deformation 23
2 Foot Deformations: 25
References 29
3 Calcaneovalgus (Pes Planus) 30
Genesis 30
Features 30
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 31
Differential Diagnosis 32
References 33
4 Metatarsus Adductus (Metatarsus Varus) 34
Genesis 34
Features 34
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 34
Differential Diagnosis 37
References 38
5 Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot) 39
Genesis 39
Features 41
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 41
Differential Diagnosis 45
References 45
6 Deformed Toes 47
Genesis 47
Features 47
Management and Prognosis 47
7 Flexible Flatfoot 49
Genesis 49
Features 49
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 51
Differential Diagnosis 51
References 51
III Other Lower Extremity Deformations 53
8 Tibial Torsion 55
Genesis 55
Features 55
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 56
Differential Diagnosis 57
References 60
9 Femoral Anteversion 61
Genesis 61
Features 61
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 63
Differential Diagnosis 63
References 63
IV Joint Dislocations 65
10 Joint Dislocation 67
General 67
References 68
11 Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (Congenital Dislocation of the Hip) 69
Genesis 69
Features 71
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 73
Differential Diagnosis 77
References 77
12 Knee Dislocation (Genu Recurvatum) 79
Genesis 79
Features 79
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 80
Differential Diagnosis 81
References 82
13 Dislocation of the Radial Head 84
Genesis 84
Features 84
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 84
Differential Diagnosis 85
References 85
V Neurapraxias (Palsies) 87
14 Facial Palsy 89
Genesis 89
Features 90
Management and Prognosis 90
References 91
15 Brachial Plexus Palsy 93
Genesis 93
Features 94
Management and Prognosis 94
Differential Diagnosis 96
References 97
16 Diaphragmatic Paralysis: 98
Genesis 98
Features 98
Management and Prognosis 98
Differential Diagnosis 99
References 99
17 Other Peripheral Nerve Palsies 100
Genesis and Features 100
Management and Prognosis 100
References 101
VI Thoracic Cage and Spinal Deformations 103
18 Lung Hypoplasia 105
Genesis 105
Features 106
Management and Prognosis 106
Differential Diagnosis 108
References 108
19 Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum 110
Genesis 110
Features 111
Management and Prognosis 111
Differential Diagnosis 114
References 114
20 Scoliosis 116
Genesis 116
Features 117
Management and Prognosis 118
Differential Diagnosis 119
References 122
VII Head and Neck Deformations 123
21 Nose Deformation 125
Genesis 125
Features 126
Management and Prognosis 127
Differential Diagnosis 128
References 128
22 External Ears 129
Genesis 129
Features 131
Management and Prognosis 131
Differential Diagnosis 134
References 135
23 Mandibular Deformation 136
Genesis 136
Features 139
Management and Prognosis 139
Differential Diagnosis 141
References 141
24 Congenital Muscular Torticollis 143
Genesis 143
Features 146
Management and Prognosis 147
Differential Diagnosis 152
References 153
25 Torticollis-Plagiocephaly Deformation Sequence: 155
Genesis 155
Features 157
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 161
Differential Diagnosis 167
References 169
26 Infant Sleeping Position and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome 171
Genesis 171
Features 171
Management 172
Differential Diagnosis 172
References 174
27 Positional Brachycephaly 176
Genesis 176
Features 177
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 179
Differential Diagnosis 181
References 184
28 Other Postnatal Head Deformations 185
Premature Infant 185
Full-Term Infant 186
References 187
VIII Craniosynostosis 189
29 Craniosynostosis: 191
Genesis 191
Features 193
Management and Prognosis 195
Differential Diagnosis 197
Brain Problems 197
Mesenchymal Tissue Problems 197
Metabolic Problems 197
References 197
30 Sagittal Craniosynostosis 200
Genesis 200
Features 201
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 202
References 205
31 Coronal Craniosynostosis 207
Genesis 207
Features 208
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 209
References 216
32 Metopic Craniosynostosis 218
Genesis 218
Features 221
Management and Prognosis 222
Differential Diagnosis 223
References 223
33 Lambdoidal Craniosynostosis 225
Genesis 225
Features 225
Management and Prognosis 228
Differential Diagnosis 229
References 230
34 Multiple Sutural Craniosynostosis 232
Genesis 232
Features 232
Management and Prognosis 232
Differential Diagnosis 239
References 239
IX Cranial Bone Variations 241
35 Vertex Birth Molding 243
Genesis 243
Features 245
Management and Prognosis 246
Differential Diagnosis 248
References 248
36 Vertex Craniotabes 250
Genesis 250
Features 251
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 251
Differential Diagnosis 252
References 253
37 Anterior Fontanel Bone 254
Genesis 254
Features 254
Management and Prognosis 254
Differential Diagnosis 254
References 256
38 Parietal Foramina 257
Genesis 257
Features 258
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 259
Differential Diagnosis 259
References 259
39 Aplasia Cutis Congenita: 260
Genesis 260
Features 263
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 263
Differential Diagnosis 264
References 264
40 Cephalohematoma 266
Genesis 266
Features 267
Management and Prognosis 267
Differential Diagnosis 270
References 270
41 Wormian Bones 271
Genesis 271
Features 272
Management and Prognosis 273
Differential Diagnosis 274
References 274
X Abnormal Birth Presentation 275
42 Breech Presentation Deformation 277
Genesis 277
Features 278
Craniofacial 279
Limbs 279
Genitalia 282
Other Complications of Breech Presentation 282
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 285
External Cephalic Version 285
Cesarean Section 286
Management of Deformations and Complications 287
Differential Diagnosis 287
References 288
43 Transverse Lie Deformation 290
Genesis 290
Features 290
Management 290
Differential Diagnosis 292
References 292
44 Face and Brow Presentation Deformation 293
Genesis 293
Features 293
Face Presentation 293
Brow Presentation 295
Management and Prognosis 295
Differential Diagnosis 296
Face Presentation 296
Brow Presentation 296
References 296
XI Whole-Body Deformation or Disruption 299
45 Small Uterine Cavity Deformation: 301
Genesis 301
Features 303
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 306
Differential Diagnosis 308
References 308
46 Oligohydramnios Sequence 310
Genesis 310
Features 312
Craniofacial 313
Limbs 313
Thorax and Lungs 313
Skin 314
Other 314
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 314
Differential Diagnosis 316
References 316
47 Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence 318
Genesis 318
Features 322
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 322
Differential Diagnosis 323
References 324
48 Abdominal Pregnancy (Extrauterine Pregnancy) 326
Genesis 326
Features 327
Management 329
Differential Diagnosis 329
References 329
49 Early Embryonic Compression or Disruption 331
Genesis 331
Features 335
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 337
Differential Diagnosis 337
References 337
50 Obstetric Procedure–Related Defects 340
Genesis 340
Features 341
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel 343
Differential Diagnosis 344
References 345
XII Mechanics in Morphogenesis 347
51 Principles of Human Biomechanics 349
Specific Mechanical Impacts on Morphogenesis 354
Overall Growth 354
Effects on Specific Tissues 355
Bone 355
Joints 357
Muscles 358
Organ Capsules 360
Skin and Its Derivatives 360
Craniofacial Region 368
Calvarium 369
Cranial Base 373
Eyes 374
Ears 374
Nose and Nasopharynx 376
Palate and Tongue 377
Alveolar Ridge, Teeth, and Mandible 379
Thorax and Lung 380
Cardiovascular 380
Intestines 381
Urinary Tract and Kidneys 381
References 381
Further Reading 383
Index 384
A 384
B 384
C 385
D 387
E 388
F 389
G 390
H 390
I 391
J 391
K 391
L 391
M 392
N 394
O 394
P 395
R 396
S 396
T 397
U 399
V 399
W 399
IBC_Clinical Key IBC1