BOOK
Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation E-Book
John M. Graham | Pedro A. Sanchez-Lara
(2015)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Perfect for residents, pediatricians, practitioners, or parents seeking further information, Smith’s Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation provides evidence-based management for a range of common pediatric problems affecting the limbs and craniofacial region. The only source devoted to the diagnoses and management of birth defects resulting from mechanical forces, this reference supplies the essential guidance needed for timely intervention and effective treatment.
- Examines the initial clinical approach to suspected deformation problems, and then walks you through pathogenesis, diagnostic features, management, prognosis, and counseling for each condition.
- Addresses a full range of lower extremity deformations; joint dislocations; nerve palsies; chest and spinal deformations; head and neck deformations; craniosynostosis and cranial bone variations; problems associated with abnormal birth presentation, birth palsies, and procedure-related defects; infant head shape variations; and torticollis.
- Distinguish deformations from malformations for appropriate management.
- Each chapter utilizes four consistent sections – Genesis, Features, Management and Prognosis, and Differential Diagnosis – to provide concise yet comprehensive information on 50 common pediatric conditions.
- Diagnosis and management of common pediatric orthopedic conditions is covered in detail.
- Updated discussion of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome brings a new focus to the important topic of infant sleeping environments.
- New before-and-after illustrations and detailed discussions focus on cranial-orthotic molding helmets and the surgical correction of craniosynostosis.
- Provides evidence-based management recommendations on common fetal complications such as oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and uterine structural abnormalities, and discusses current management techniques for each.
- Selected references at the end of each chapter provide further recent information regarding each of these topics.
- Offers essential information to a range of professionals, including neonatologists, pediatricians, family practitioners, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, rehabilitative specialists, pediatric nurse practitioners, and residents in all fields.
- Medicine eBook is accessible on a variety of devices.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | cover | ||
IFC_Expert Consult | IFC2 | ||
Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation | i | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
Preface | vii | ||
Acknowledgments | ix | ||
Table Of Contents | xi | ||
Video Contents | xv | ||
I Introduction | 1 | ||
1 Clinical Approach to Deformation Problems: | 3 | ||
Extrinsic Deformations Caused by Uterine Constraint | 8 | ||
Historical Perspective | 10 | ||
Factors That Enhance Fetal Constraint In Utero | 10 | ||
Primigravida | 10 | ||
Small Maternal Size | 11 | ||
Uterine Malformation | 11 | ||
Uterine Fibromata | 12 | ||
Small Maternal Pelvis | 12 | ||
Early Pelvic Engagement of the Fetal Head | 12 | ||
Fetal Position | 14 | ||
Large Fetus with Rapid Growth | 14 | ||
Multiple Fetuses | 14 | ||
Oligohydramnios | 15 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 15 | ||
Prevention | 16 | ||
Interactions between Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors | 17 | ||
Intrinsic Causation of Deformation | 17 | ||
Neuromuscular Problems | 18 | ||
Localized Growth Deficiency | 18 | ||
Localized Overgrowth | 18 | ||
Obstruction of a Hollow Viscus | 18 | ||
References | 19 | ||
II Patterns of Deformation | 23 | ||
2 Foot Deformations: | 25 | ||
References | 29 | ||
3 Calcaneovalgus (Pes Planus) | 30 | ||
Genesis | 30 | ||
Features | 30 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 31 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 32 | ||
References | 33 | ||
4 Metatarsus Adductus (Metatarsus Varus) | 34 | ||
Genesis | 34 | ||
Features | 34 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 34 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 37 | ||
References | 38 | ||
5 Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot) | 39 | ||
Genesis | 39 | ||
Features | 41 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 41 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 45 | ||
References | 45 | ||
6 Deformed Toes | 47 | ||
Genesis | 47 | ||
Features | 47 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 47 | ||
7 Flexible Flatfoot | 49 | ||
Genesis | 49 | ||
Features | 49 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 51 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 51 | ||
References | 51 | ||
III Other Lower Extremity Deformations | 53 | ||
8 Tibial Torsion | 55 | ||
Genesis | 55 | ||
Features | 55 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 56 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 57 | ||
References | 60 | ||
9 Femoral Anteversion | 61 | ||
Genesis | 61 | ||
Features | 61 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 63 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 63 | ||
References | 63 | ||
IV Joint Dislocations | 65 | ||
10 Joint Dislocation | 67 | ||
General | 67 | ||
References | 68 | ||
11 Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (Congenital Dislocation of the Hip) | 69 | ||
Genesis | 69 | ||
Features | 71 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 73 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 77 | ||
References | 77 | ||
12 Knee Dislocation (Genu Recurvatum) | 79 | ||
Genesis | 79 | ||
Features | 79 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 80 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 81 | ||
References | 82 | ||
13 Dislocation of the Radial Head | 84 | ||
Genesis | 84 | ||
Features | 84 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 84 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 85 | ||
References | 85 | ||
V Neurapraxias (Palsies) | 87 | ||
14 Facial Palsy | 89 | ||
Genesis | 89 | ||
Features | 90 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 90 | ||
References | 91 | ||
15 Brachial Plexus Palsy | 93 | ||
Genesis | 93 | ||
Features | 94 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 94 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 96 | ||
References | 97 | ||
16 Diaphragmatic Paralysis: | 98 | ||
Genesis | 98 | ||
Features | 98 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 98 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 99 | ||
References | 99 | ||
17 Other Peripheral Nerve Palsies | 100 | ||
Genesis and Features | 100 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 100 | ||
References | 101 | ||
VI Thoracic Cage and Spinal Deformations | 103 | ||
18 Lung Hypoplasia | 105 | ||
Genesis | 105 | ||
Features | 106 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 106 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 108 | ||
References | 108 | ||
19 Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum | 110 | ||
Genesis | 110 | ||
Features | 111 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 111 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 114 | ||
References | 114 | ||
20 Scoliosis | 116 | ||
Genesis | 116 | ||
Features | 117 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 118 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 119 | ||
References | 122 | ||
VII Head and Neck Deformations | 123 | ||
21 Nose Deformation | 125 | ||
Genesis | 125 | ||
Features | 126 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 127 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 128 | ||
References | 128 | ||
22 External Ears | 129 | ||
Genesis | 129 | ||
Features | 131 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 131 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 134 | ||
References | 135 | ||
23 Mandibular Deformation | 136 | ||
Genesis | 136 | ||
Features | 139 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 139 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 141 | ||
References | 141 | ||
24 Congenital Muscular Torticollis | 143 | ||
Genesis | 143 | ||
Features | 146 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 147 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 152 | ||
References | 153 | ||
25 Torticollis-Plagiocephaly Deformation Sequence: | 155 | ||
Genesis | 155 | ||
Features | 157 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 161 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 167 | ||
References | 169 | ||
26 Infant Sleeping Position and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome | 171 | ||
Genesis | 171 | ||
Features | 171 | ||
Management | 172 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 172 | ||
References | 174 | ||
27 Positional Brachycephaly | 176 | ||
Genesis | 176 | ||
Features | 177 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 179 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 181 | ||
References | 184 | ||
28 Other Postnatal Head Deformations | 185 | ||
Premature Infant | 185 | ||
Full-Term Infant | 186 | ||
References | 187 | ||
VIII Craniosynostosis | 189 | ||
29 Craniosynostosis: | 191 | ||
Genesis | 191 | ||
Features | 193 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 195 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 197 | ||
Brain Problems | 197 | ||
Mesenchymal Tissue Problems | 197 | ||
Metabolic Problems | 197 | ||
References | 197 | ||
30 Sagittal Craniosynostosis | 200 | ||
Genesis | 200 | ||
Features | 201 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 202 | ||
References | 205 | ||
31 Coronal Craniosynostosis | 207 | ||
Genesis | 207 | ||
Features | 208 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 209 | ||
References | 216 | ||
32 Metopic Craniosynostosis | 218 | ||
Genesis | 218 | ||
Features | 221 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 222 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 223 | ||
References | 223 | ||
33 Lambdoidal Craniosynostosis | 225 | ||
Genesis | 225 | ||
Features | 225 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 228 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 229 | ||
References | 230 | ||
34 Multiple Sutural Craniosynostosis | 232 | ||
Genesis | 232 | ||
Features | 232 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 232 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 239 | ||
References | 239 | ||
IX Cranial Bone Variations | 241 | ||
35 Vertex Birth Molding | 243 | ||
Genesis | 243 | ||
Features | 245 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 246 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 248 | ||
References | 248 | ||
36 Vertex Craniotabes | 250 | ||
Genesis | 250 | ||
Features | 251 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 251 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 252 | ||
References | 253 | ||
37 Anterior Fontanel Bone | 254 | ||
Genesis | 254 | ||
Features | 254 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 254 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 254 | ||
References | 256 | ||
38 Parietal Foramina | 257 | ||
Genesis | 257 | ||
Features | 258 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 259 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 259 | ||
References | 259 | ||
39 Aplasia Cutis Congenita: | 260 | ||
Genesis | 260 | ||
Features | 263 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 263 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 264 | ||
References | 264 | ||
40 Cephalohematoma | 266 | ||
Genesis | 266 | ||
Features | 267 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 267 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 270 | ||
References | 270 | ||
41 Wormian Bones | 271 | ||
Genesis | 271 | ||
Features | 272 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 273 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 274 | ||
References | 274 | ||
X Abnormal Birth Presentation | 275 | ||
42 Breech Presentation Deformation | 277 | ||
Genesis | 277 | ||
Features | 278 | ||
Craniofacial | 279 | ||
Limbs | 279 | ||
Genitalia | 282 | ||
Other Complications of Breech Presentation | 282 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 285 | ||
External Cephalic Version | 285 | ||
Cesarean Section | 286 | ||
Management of Deformations and Complications | 287 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 287 | ||
References | 288 | ||
43 Transverse Lie Deformation | 290 | ||
Genesis | 290 | ||
Features | 290 | ||
Management | 290 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 292 | ||
References | 292 | ||
44 Face and Brow Presentation Deformation | 293 | ||
Genesis | 293 | ||
Features | 293 | ||
Face Presentation | 293 | ||
Brow Presentation | 295 | ||
Management and Prognosis | 295 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 296 | ||
Face Presentation | 296 | ||
Brow Presentation | 296 | ||
References | 296 | ||
XI Whole-Body Deformation or Disruption | 299 | ||
45 Small Uterine Cavity Deformation: | 301 | ||
Genesis | 301 | ||
Features | 303 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 306 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 308 | ||
References | 308 | ||
46 Oligohydramnios Sequence | 310 | ||
Genesis | 310 | ||
Features | 312 | ||
Craniofacial | 313 | ||
Limbs | 313 | ||
Thorax and Lungs | 313 | ||
Skin | 314 | ||
Other | 314 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 314 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 316 | ||
References | 316 | ||
47 Fetal Akinesia Deformation Sequence | 318 | ||
Genesis | 318 | ||
Features | 322 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 322 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 323 | ||
References | 324 | ||
48 Abdominal Pregnancy (Extrauterine Pregnancy) | 326 | ||
Genesis | 326 | ||
Features | 327 | ||
Management | 329 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 329 | ||
References | 329 | ||
49 Early Embryonic Compression or Disruption | 331 | ||
Genesis | 331 | ||
Features | 335 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 337 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 337 | ||
References | 337 | ||
50 Obstetric Procedure–Related Defects | 340 | ||
Genesis | 340 | ||
Features | 341 | ||
Management, Prognosis, and Counsel | 343 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 344 | ||
References | 345 | ||
XII Mechanics in Morphogenesis | 347 | ||
51 Principles of Human Biomechanics | 349 | ||
Specific Mechanical Impacts on Morphogenesis | 354 | ||
Overall Growth | 354 | ||
Effects on Specific Tissues | 355 | ||
Bone | 355 | ||
Joints | 357 | ||
Muscles | 358 | ||
Organ Capsules | 360 | ||
Skin and Its Derivatives | 360 | ||
Craniofacial Region | 368 | ||
Calvarium | 369 | ||
Cranial Base | 373 | ||
Eyes | 374 | ||
Ears | 374 | ||
Nose and Nasopharynx | 376 | ||
Palate and Tongue | 377 | ||
Alveolar Ridge, Teeth, and Mandible | 379 | ||
Thorax and Lung | 380 | ||
Cardiovascular | 380 | ||
Intestines | 381 | ||
Urinary Tract and Kidneys | 381 | ||
References | 381 | ||
Further Reading | 383 | ||
Index | 384 | ||
A | 384 | ||
B | 384 | ||
C | 385 | ||
D | 387 | ||
E | 388 | ||
F | 389 | ||
G | 390 | ||
H | 390 | ||
I | 391 | ||
J | 391 | ||
K | 391 | ||
L | 391 | ||
M | 392 | ||
N | 394 | ||
O | 394 | ||
P | 395 | ||
R | 396 | ||
S | 396 | ||
T | 397 | ||
U | 399 | ||
V | 399 | ||
W | 399 | ||
IBC_Clinical Key | IBC1 |