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Canine and Feline Cytology - E-Book

Canine and Feline Cytology - E-Book

Rose E. Raskin | Denny Meyer

(2015)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

"This is a ‘go-to’ reference text for a serious cytologist. " Reviewed by: Kathleen Tennant on behalf of Veterinary Record, November 2015

  • Comprehensive coverage of all body systems and body fluids — and the pathological changes associated with various infectious agents — emphasizes areas in which the application of cytology has the greatest diagnostic value.
  • Exceptional-quality, full-color photomicrographs show both normal and abnormal tissue and also include detailed legends.
  • Discussions of clinical, differential, and cytological diagnosis accompany the illustrations of lesions and conditions in each chapter.
  • Helpful hints for improving specimen quality are provided in discussions of common errors and problems encountered in the preparation of cytological specimens.
  • Coverage of histology in organ system chapters demonstrates the histological or histopathologic corollary of cytologic findings.
  • Clear, concise descriptions include sampling techniques, slide preparation and examination, and guidelines for interpretation, leading to accurate in-house and commercial laboratory diagnosis.
  • Easy-to-use, well-organized format includes many tables, algorithms, boxes, and Key Point callouts for at-a-glance reference.
  • NEW examples and identifiers and a new discussion on artifacts address the latest developments in canine and feline cytology.
  • NEW! Dozens of new images include photomicrographs of blood and bone marrow cytology.
  • NEW! All-new appendix summarizes clinically relevant information on artifacts, special tests, specific characteristics, and much more.
  • UPDATED sampling techniques and examination guidelines include information on how and where to test for specific conditions.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Canine and Feline Cytology iii
Copyright iv
CONTRIBUTORS v
Dedication vii
PREFACE viii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix
CONTENTS x
Chapter 1 - The Acquisition and Management of Cytology Specimens 1
GENERAL SAMPLING GUIDELINES 1
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING-GUIDED SAMPLE COLLECTION 2
MANAGING THE CYTOLOGIC SPECIMEN 4
STAINING THE SPECIMEN 8
SITE-SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS 12
SUBMITTING CYTOLOGY SPECIMENS TO A REFERENCE LABORATORY 14
REFERENCES 15
Chapter 2 - General Categories of Cytologic Interpretation 16
NORMAL TISSUE 16
HYPERPLASTIC TISSUE 16
CYSTIC MASS 16
INFLAMMATION OR CELLULAR INFILTRATE 16
RESPONSE TO TISSUE INJURY 20
NEOPLASIA 24
ARTIFACTS AND OTHER QUESTIONABLE FINDINGS 29
Chapter 3 - Skin and Subcutaneous Tissues 34
NORMAL HISTOLOGY AND CYTOLOGY 34
NORMAL-APPEARING EPITHELIUM 34
NONINFECTIOUS INFLAMMATION 35
INFECTIOUS INFLAMMATION 40
PARASITIC INFESTATION 54
NEOPLASIA 54
EPITHELIAL 55
MESENCHYMAL 66
ROUND OR DISCRETE CELL 75
NAKED NUCLEI 85
RESPONSE TO TISSUE INJURY 86
REFERENCES 89
Chapter 4 - Hemolymphatic System 91
GENERAL CYTODIAGNOSTIC GROUPS FOR LYMPHOID ORGAN CYTOLOGY 91
LYMPH NODES 91
EXTRAMEDULLARY HEMATOPOIESIS 117
SALIVARY GLAND CONCERNS 117
SPLEEN 117
THYMUS 130
REFERENCES 136
Chapter 5 - Respiratory Tract 138
THE NASAL CAVITY 138
LARYNX 153
TRACHEA, BRONCHI, AND LUNGS 157
REFERENCES 187
Chapter 6 - Body Cavity Fluids 191
COLLECTION TECHNIQUES 191
SAMPLE HANDLING 191
LABORATORY EVALUATION 192
NORMAL CYTOLOGY AND HYPERPLASIA 194
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF EFFUSIONS 195
SPECIFIC TYPES OF EFFUSIONS 199
PERICARDIAL EFFUSIONS 213
MISCELLANEOUS EFFUSION FINDINGS 215
ANCILLARY TESTS 215
REFERENCES 216
Chapter 7 - Oral Cavity, Gastrointestinal Tract, and Associated Structures 220
ORAL CAVITY 220
SALIVARY GLAND 222
PANCREAS 227
ESOPHAGUS 228
CRITERIA FOR GASTROINTESTINAL CYTOLOGY 230
STOMACH 232
INTESTINE 236
COLON/RECTUM/FECAL 240
REFERENCES 245
Chapter 8 - Dry-Mount Fecal Cytology 247
SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PROCESSING 248
NORMAL OR INCIDENTAL MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS 248
ABNORMAL MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS 251
REFERENCES 258
Chapter 9 - The Liver 259
SAMPLING THE LIVER 259
NORMAL LIVER AND GALLBLADDER 260
NON-NEOPLASTIC DISEASES AND DISORDERS 262
NEOPLASIA 275
REFERENCES 282
Chapter 10 - Urinary Tract 284
NORMAL ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY 284
SPECIALIZED COLLECTION TECHNIQUES 284
NORMAL RENAL CYTOLOGY 285
NONNEOPLASTIC AND BENIGN LESIONS OF THE URINARY TRACT 285
NEOPLASIA 290
REFERENCES 293
Chapter 11 - Microscopic Examination of the Urinary Sediment 295
SEDIMENT PREPARATION 295
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION AND RECORDING 296
REFERENCES 312
Chapter 12 - Reproductive System 313
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM: MAMMARY GLANDS, OVARIES, UTERUS, AND VAGINA 313
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM: PROSTATE AND TESTES 335
REFERENCES 348
Chapter 13 - Musculoskeletal System 353
NORMAL JOINT ANATOMY AND SYNOVIAL FLUID PRODUCTION 353
SYNOVIAL FLUID EVALUATION 353
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS 361
REFERENCES 367
Chapter 14 - The Central Nervous System 369
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID 369
CYTOLOGY OF NERVOUS SYSTEM TISSUE 390
THE FUTURE OF NERVOUS SYSTEM CYTOLOGY 405
SUMMARY 405
REFERENCES 405
Chapter 15 - Eyes and Adnexa 408
EYELIDS 408
CONJUNCTIVAE 409
NICTITATING MEMBRANE 413
SCLERA 414
CORNEA 414
IRIS AND CILIARY BODY 418
AQUEOUS HUMOR 420
RETINA 421
VITREOUS BODY 422
ORBITAL CAVITY 424
NASOLACRIMAL APPARATUS 428
REFERENCES 428
Chapter 16 - Endocrine/Neuroendocrine System 430
THYROID GLAND 430
PARATHYROID GLANDS 436
TUMORS OF THE ENDOCRINE PANCREAS 438
CHEMORECEPTOR TUMORS 440
ADRENAL GLAND 443
CARCINOIDS 449
SUMMARY 451
REFERENCES 451
Chapter 17 - Advanced Diagnostic Techniques 453
IMMUNODIAGNOSIS 453
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 470
SPECIAL HISTOCHEMICAL STAINS 478
FLOW CYTOMETRY 479
PCR FOR ANTIGEN RECEPTOR REARRANGEMENTS 486
DETECTION OF MUTATIONS, TRANSLOCATIONS, AND COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS 489
REFERENCES 491
APPENDIX 1 - MICROSCOPE BASICS AND TELECYTOLOGY 495
SMARTPHONE TELECYTOLOGY 499
APPENDIX 2 - SELECTED CYTOLOGIC STAINS AND TECHNIQUES 501
ACID-ALCOHOL 501
APPENDIX 3 - INTERFERENCE AND POLARIZING SUBSTANCES 503
Polarizing Substances 503
APPENDIX 4 - Chromatin Patterns 508
APPENDIX 5 - ADVANCED COLLECTION AND PREPARATION TECHNIQUES**JOINER KS, SPANGLER EA: EVALUATION OF HISTOGEL™-EMBEDDED SPECIMENS FOR USE IN VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC PATHOLOGY, J VET DIAGN INVEST 24:710–715, 2012.*SHANDON™ CYTOBLOCK™ CELL BLOCK PREPARATION SYS 509
CELL TRANSFER 509
APPENDIX 6 - Immunocytochemistry Staining Protocol 511
APPENDIX 7 - List of Specialized Diagnostic Testing Sites 515
APPENDIX 8 - Quality Assurance and Diagnostic Test Reporting 518
INDEX 519