Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Accurately diagnose and treat adult and pediatric sleep disorders with exceptional visual guidance from world-renowned sleep expert Dr. Meir H. Kryger. Atlas of Clinical Sleep Medicine is an easy-to-read, highly illustrated atlas that details the physiologic, clinical, morphologic, and investigational aspects of the full range of sleep disorders you encounter in everyday practice -- and helps you interpret the visual manifestations of your patients’ sleep disorders so you can manage them most effectively.
- Consult this title on your favorite e-reader , conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.
- Visually grasp how sleep affects each body system thanks to a full-color compendium that correlates the physiology of sleep with the relevant findings.
- Determine the best and most up-to-date drug therapy with information about the latest drugs available as well as those in clinical trials.
- Compare your patients’ polysomnograms to a wealth of high-quality recordings taken from the latest machines used by institutions around the world.
- Score, interpret, and diagnose sleep disorders employing the scoring rules from the latest AASM scoring manual.
- Stay current with the latest on sleep and psychiatric disease, circadian desynchrony, dreaming, insomnia, home sleep testing, new sleep apnea treatments, and more.
- Understand the correlation between sleep and other health issues – such as stroke and heart failure.
- Find diagnostic and treatment information quickly and easily thanks to a highly illustrated, easy-to-read format that highlights key details.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | cover | ||
Expert Consult ad | IFC2 | ||
Atlas of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 2/e | i | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
Contributors | vii | ||
Foreword to the Second Edition | xi | ||
Foreword to the First Edition | xii | ||
Preface to the Second Edition | xiii | ||
Preface to the First Edition | xiv | ||
Technical Details | xiv | ||
Polysomnogram Recordings | xvi | ||
Acknowledgments | xix | ||
Table Of Contents | xxi | ||
Video Contents | xxiii | ||
Chapter 4 | xxiii | ||
Chapter 11 | xxiii | ||
Chapter 12 | xxiii | ||
Chapter 20 | xxiii | ||
Chapter 21 | xxiii | ||
1 Sleep in Art and Literature | 1 | ||
Mythology | 1 | ||
Religion | 3 | ||
Rest | 4 | ||
Innocence | 5 | ||
Dreams, Danger, and Death | 6 | ||
Selected Readings | 9 | ||
2 History of Sleep Medicine and Physiology | 10 | ||
Timeline | 10 | ||
3 Biology of Sleep | 22 | ||
3.1 Sleep Mechanisms | 22 | ||
Nervous System Control | 22 | ||
Arousal Systems | 22 | ||
Sleep-Promoting Systems | 23 | ||
Sleep Drive | 23 | ||
Control of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep | 23 | ||
Control of the Timing of Sleep | 23 | ||
Selected Readings | 28 | ||
3.2 Localization and Neurochemistry of Sleep-Wake Physiology and Pathophysiology | 28 | ||
Wakefulness | 28 | ||
NREM Sleep-Promoting Systems | 28 | ||
Sleep Homeostasis | 28 | ||
REM Sleep–Promoting Systems | 28 | ||
Circadian Rhythm | 28 | ||
Explanatory Diagrams | 29 | ||
The Waking State | 29 | ||
NREM Sleep | 29 | ||
Pontine Generator in REM Sleep | 30 | ||
Network Responsible for REM Sleep | 30 | ||
Network Responsible for REM Sleep During Idiopathic REM Behavior Disorder | 33 | ||
Network Responsible for Paradoxical Sleep During REM Behavior Disorder in Narcoleptics | 33 | ||
Network Responsible for Paradoxical Sleep During Cataplexy in Narcoleptics | 33 | ||
Acknowledgment | 33 | ||
References | 33 | ||
3.3 Circadian Rhythms Regulation | 34 | ||
Selected Readings | 36 | ||
3.4 Physiologic Regulation in Sleep | 37 | ||
Physiologic Systems Interactions and Variability during Sleep | 39 | ||
Acknowledgments | 40 | ||
Selected Readings | 41 | ||
3.5 Cytokines, Host Defense, and Sleep | 42 | ||
Selected Readings | 44 | ||
3.6 Control of Breathing | 45 | ||
Normal Sleep | 45 | ||
Sleep Apnea | 45 | ||
3.7 Central and Autonomic Regulation in Cardiovascular Physiology | 53 | ||
Overview | 53 | ||
Heart Rate Surges | 53 | ||
Heart Rhythm Pauses | 54 | ||
Physiologic Mechanisms That Underlie Nocturnal Cardiac Events | 54 | ||
Summary | 54 | ||
Selected Readings | 56 | ||
3.8 Interactive Regulation of Sleep and Feeding | 56 | ||
Selected Readings | 58 | ||
3.9 Endocrine Physiology | 58 | ||
Overview of Endocrine Physiology | 58 | ||
Central Mechanisms that Control Pituitary Hormone Secretion over the 24-Hour Day | 58 | ||
Temporal Variations of Plasma Levels of Hormones | 59 | ||
Glucose Regulation and Hunger | 59 | ||
Conditions That Affect Hormones and Metabolism | 59 | ||
Aging | 59 | ||
Disease States that Reduce Slow-Wave Sleep | 59 | ||
Sleep Deprivation | 60 | ||
References | 64 | ||
Suggested Readings | 64 | ||
4 Normal Sleep | 65 | ||
4.1 Sleep in Animals and the Phylogeny of Sleep | 65 | ||
Selected Readings | 70 | ||
4.2 Normal Sleep in Humans | 70 | ||
How Much Sleep is Enough? | 70 | ||
Neurophysiology of Sleep and Wakefulness | 70 | ||
Wakefulness | 70 | ||
Transition Between Wakefulness and Sleep | 71 | ||
Sleep Mechanisms: From Wakefulness Into Sleep | 71 | ||
Transition from Wakefulness into Non–Rapid Eye Movement Sleep | 71 | ||
Staging of Sleep | 73 | ||
Normal Sleep | 74 | ||
Factors that Affect Sleep | 87 | ||
Sleep Changes in Children | 87 | ||
Sleep Changes with Aging | 90 | ||
Sleep Characteristics That Change with Age and Their Possible Neurophysiologic Mechanisms | 95 | ||
Circadian Characteristics That Change with Age | 97 | ||
Selected Readings | 97 | ||
5 Sleep Restriction | 98 | ||
Sleep Restriction | 98 | ||
Individual Differences in Vulnerability to Sleep Restriction | 98 | ||
Selected Readings | 104 | ||
6 Pharmacology | 105 | ||
Drugs with Hypnotic Properties | 105 | ||
Zolpidem | 106 | ||
Zopiclone and Eszopiclone | 109 | ||
Zaleplon | 109 | ||
Ramelteon | 109 | ||
Doxepin | 109 | ||
Diphenhydramine | 111 | ||
Sedating Antidepressants | 111 | ||
Atypical Antipsychotics | 112 | ||
Ethanol | 112 | ||
Agents in Development | 112 | ||
Wakefulness-Promoting Medications | 113 | ||
Amphetamines and Related Compounds | 113 | ||
Modafinil | 113 | ||
Sodium Oxybate | 113 | ||
Caffeine | 116 | ||
Selected Readings | 116 | ||
7 Dreaming in Normal and Disrupted Sleep | 117 | ||
What is Dreaming? | 117 | ||
Brain Basis of Dream Experience | 117 | ||
Factors that Influence Dream Content | 118 | ||
Disruption of Dreaming Pathologic Conditions | 118 | ||
Sleep Disorders | 118 | ||
Psychiatric Disorders | 119 | ||
References | 119 | ||
8 Impact, Presentation, and Diagnostic Considerations | 120 | ||
Impact | 120 | ||
Presentation and Diagnostic Considerations | 121 | ||
Clinical Evaluation | 121 | ||
History of the Present Illness | 122 | ||
Sleep-Disordered Breathing. | 122 | ||
Insomnia. | 122 | ||
Excessive Sleepiness. | 123 | ||
Abnormal Sleep-Related Behaviors and Movements. | 126 | ||
Impact of Sleep Disorders on the Patient. | 128 | ||
Medical History | 128 | ||
Physical Examination | 129 | ||
Self-Administered Instruments | 129 | ||
Sleep Diaries | 129 | ||
Epworth Sleepiness Scale | 129 | ||
Apnea Questionnaires | 129 | ||
Selected Readings | 133 | ||
9 Circadian System Disorders | 134 | ||
9.1 Circadian Rhythm Disorders | 134 | ||
Delayed Sleep-Phase Type/Delayed Sleep-Phase Disorder | 134 | ||
Advanced Sleep-Phase Type/Advanced Sleep-Phase Disorder | 135 | ||
Non–24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder, Free-Running Type, and Nonentrained Type | 136 | ||
Irregular Sleep-Wake Type and Irregular Sleep-Wake Disorder | 136 | ||
Shift-Work Type and Shift-Work Disorder | 137 | ||
Jet Lag Type and Jet Lag Disorder | 137 | ||
Selected Readings | 140 | ||
9.2 Circadian Desynchrony and Health | 140 | ||
The Circadian System | 140 | ||
Disruption of the Circadian System | 140 | ||
Metabolism | 141 | ||
Cardiovascular Disease | 141 | ||
Cancer | 143 | ||
Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Colitis | 144 | ||
Pregnancy Outcomes | 146 | ||
Conclusions | 146 | ||
Selected Readings | 146 | ||
10 Insomnia | 148 | ||
Overview | 148 | ||
Classification | 148 | ||
Epidemiology | 149 | ||
Pathophysiology of Insomnia | 149 | ||
Types of Insomnia | 151 | ||
Comorbid Insomnia | 151 | ||
Primary Sleep Disorders That Present with Insomnia | 152 | ||
Isolated Insomnia Disorder | 154 | ||
Management of Insomnia | 155 | ||
Selected Readings | 158 | ||
11 Neurologic Disorders | 159 | ||
11.1 Central Nervous System Hypersomnias | 159 | ||
Overview | 159 | ||
Classification and Prevalence | 159 | ||
Clinical Features and Epidemiology | 159 | ||
Cataplexy | 159 | ||
Sleep Paralysis and Hallucinations | 160 | ||
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness | 160 | ||
Disrupted Nocturnal Sleep | 160 | ||
Kleine-Levin Syndrome | 161 | ||
Pathophysiology | 161 | ||
Evaluation and Diagnosis | 163 | ||
Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Fatigue Severity Scale | 163 | ||
Overnight Polysomnography, Multiple Sleep Latency Test, and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test | 164 | ||
Cerebrospinal Fluid Hypocretin Measurement and HLA Typing | 171 | ||
Other Workup | 171 | ||
Treatment | 171 | ||
Suggested Readings | 174 | ||
11.2 Movement Disorders in Sleep | 174 | ||
Overview | 174 | ||
Periodic Limb Movements in Sleep and Periodic Limb Movement Disorder | 174 | ||
History and Definition | 174 | ||
Evaluation of Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep and Wakefulness | 174 | ||
Biology and Pathophysiology | 177 | ||
Clinical Significance | 177 | ||
Clinical Guidelines | 178 | ||
Restless Legs Syndrome | 178 | ||
History | 178 | ||
Diagnosis | 179 | ||
Medical Evaluation: Iron Status | 179 | ||
Biology and Pathophysiology | 180 | ||
Iron. | 180 | ||
Dopamine. | 182 | ||
Glutamate. | 183 | ||
Evaluation of Restless Legs Syndrome Severity | 183 | ||
Prevalence and Clinical Significance | 184 | ||
Treatment | 185 | ||
Bruxism | 188 | ||
Treatment of Bruxism | 189 | ||
Sleep-Related Rhythmic Movement Disorder | 189 | ||
Sleep-Related Leg Cramps | 191 | ||
Suggested Readings | 194 | ||
11.3 Sleep and Epilepsy | 195 | ||
Sleep, Seizures, and Interictal Electroencephalogram Activity | 195 | ||
Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: Clinical Features and Differential Diagnosis From Parasomnias | 198 | ||
Epilepsy and Comorbidities with Sleep Disorders | 200 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome | 200 | ||
Insomnia and Restless Legs Syndrome | 208 | ||
Daytime Sleepiness | 208 | ||
General Comments | 209 | ||
Acknowledgment | 212 | ||
Selected Readings | 212 | ||
11.4 Sleep in Other Neurologic Disorders | 212 | ||
Sleep and Dementia | 212 | ||
Parkinson Disease | 213 | ||
Overview | 213 | ||
Epidemiology | 213 | ||
Pathophysiology | 213 | ||
Sleep Symptoms | 213 | ||
Laboratory Findings | 214 | ||
Treatment | 216 | ||
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder | 216 | ||
Overview | 216 | ||
Epidemiology | 217 | ||
Pathophysiology | 217 | ||
Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis | 217 | ||
Treatment for REM Sleep Behavior Disorder | 220 | ||
Alzheimer Disease | 221 | ||
Overview | 221 | ||
Sleep Disorders in Alzheimer Dementia | 223 | ||
Treatment | 223 | ||
Sundowning Syndrome | 224 | ||
Sleep in Other Neurodegenerative Conditions | 226 | ||
Multiple Sclerosis | 226 | ||
Chronic Pain and Fibromyalgia | 228 | ||
Sleep and Cerebrovascular Accidents | 229 | ||
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | 230 | ||
Spinal Cord Diseases | 230 | ||
Postpolio Syndrome | 231 | ||
Huntington Disease | 231 | ||
Neuromuscular Disease | 232 | ||
Myotonic Dystrophy | 233 | ||
Fatal Familial Insomnia | 234 | ||
Traumatic Brain Injury | 234 | ||
Headache | 234 | ||
Conclusion | 235 | ||
Selected Readings | 235 | ||
12 Parasomnias | 237 | ||
Overview | 237 | ||
Pathophysiology of Parasomnias | 237 | ||
Disorders of Arousal: Non–Rapid Eye Movement Parasomnias | 238 | ||
REM Sleep Parasomnias | 245 | ||
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder | 245 | ||
Sleep Paralysis | 249 | ||
Abnormal Sleep Inertia | 249 | ||
Experiential Parasomnias | 250 | ||
Sleep Enuresis | 250 | ||
Nocturnal Seizures | 250 | ||
Catathrenia | 251 | ||
Selected Readings | 253 | ||
13 Sleep Breathing Disorders | 254 | ||
13.1 Examination of the Patient with Suspected Sleep Apnea | 254 | ||
Overall Inspection of the Patient | 254 | ||
Facial and Jaw Structures | 254 | ||
Inspection of the Face | 254 | ||
Bony Structures | 255 | ||
Pervasive Facial Abnormalities | 255 | ||
Maxillary and Mandibular Insufficiency | 256 | ||
Small Lower Jaw | 257 | ||
Nasal Airway | 260 | ||
Diseases of the Nose and Nares | 260 | ||
Trauma to the Nose and Nares | 260 | ||
Traumatic Injury to the Nose | 260 | ||
Examination of the Palate | 260 | ||
Examination of the Pharynx | 260 | ||
Mallampati Classification | 260 | ||
Examination of the Tonsils | 263 | ||
Variants and Abnormal Airway Pharyngeal Findings | 263 | ||
Examination of the Neck | 264 | ||
Examination of the Abdomen | 264 | ||
Examination of the Extremities | 265 | ||
Peripheral Edema | 265 | ||
13.2 Sleep Apnea in the Adolescent and Adult | 268 | ||
Overview | 268 | ||
Definitions | 268 | ||
Risk Factors | 269 | ||
Clinical Assessment | 269 | ||
Symptoms | 269 | ||
Examination | 270 | ||
Laboratory Evaluation | 270 | ||
Data Obtained in a Sleep Study | 270 | ||
Scoring of Respiratory Events | 270 | ||
Scoring Intervals | 272 | ||
Nonapneic Respiratory Events | 282 | ||
Adolescent Sleep-Disordered Breathing | 285 | ||
Treatment | 289 | ||
General Measures | 289 | ||
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure | 289 | ||
Oral Appliance Therapy | 289 | ||
Other Treatments that Modify Pressure in the Upper Airway | 294 | ||
Nasal Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure | 294 | ||
Oral Pressure Therapy | 296 | ||
Surgery | 296 | ||
Sleep Apnea Comorbid with Other Sleep Disorders | 296 | ||
Selected Readings | 299 | ||
13.3 Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children | 299 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children | 299 | ||
History and Physical Examination | 299 | ||
Historical Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children | 299 | ||
Common Physical Examination Findings | 299 | ||
Technical Considerations | 300 | ||
Definitions | 300 | ||
Obstructive Apnea | 300 | ||
Mixed Apnea | 301 | ||
Central Apnea | 301 | ||
Hypopnea | 301 | ||
Respiratory Effort–Related Arousal | 301 | ||
Obstructive Hypoventilation | 301 | ||
Expiratory Apnea/Hypopnea | 301 | ||
Diagnostic Considerations | 303 | ||
Treatment Options for Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea | 303 | ||
References | 307 | ||
13.4 Respiratory Diseases and the Overlap Syndromes | 307 | ||
Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases | 307 | ||
Restrictive Lung Diseases | 308 | ||
Extrapulmonary Lung Restriction | 308 | ||
Extrathoracic Upper Airway Obstruction | 315 | ||
Selected Readings | 315 | ||
14 Vascular Disorders | 316 | ||
14.1 Cardiovascular Diseases | 316 | ||
Impact of Cardiovascular Diseases | 316 | ||
Effect of Sleep Disorders on Cardiovascular Physiology | 316 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea as a Cause of Cardiac Arrhythmias | 316 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea as a Cause of Coronary Artery Disease | 319 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea as a Cause of Systemic Hypertension | 320 | ||
Heart Failure | 321 | ||
Clinical Features | 321 | ||
Epidemiology | 321 | ||
Abnormal Breathing Patterns in Heart Failure | 322 | ||
Treatment of the Abnormal Breathing Pattern in Heart Failure | 324 | ||
Central Apnea | 324 | ||
Obstructive Apnea | 327 | ||
References | 327 | ||
Suggested Readings | 328 | ||
14.2 Cerebrovascular Disease and Sleep | 328 | ||
Overview | 328 | ||
Breathing Patterns after Stroke | 328 | ||
Pathogenesis of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Stroke | 328 | ||
Effect of Stroke on Sleep | 330 | ||
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders as a Risk Factor for Stroke | 331 | ||
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders as a Consequence of Stroke | 332 | ||
Impact of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders on Stroke Outcomes | 332 | ||
Treatment of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders | 332 | ||
Impact of CPAP Treatment | 333 | ||
Summary and Future Directions | 334 | ||
Selected Readings | 334 | ||
15 Other Medical Disorders | 335 | ||
15.1 Thyroid Disease | 335 | ||
Hyperthyroidism | 335 | ||
Hypothyroidism | 335 | ||
Thyroid Mass Lesions | 335 | ||
Selected Readings | 340 | ||
15.2 Diseases of the Pituitary Gland | 340 | ||
Anatomy | 340 | ||
Growth Hormone Hypersecretion | 340 | ||
Pathophysiology | 340 | ||
Clinical Findings | 341 | ||
Diagnosis | 342 | ||
Treatment | 343 | ||
Selected Readings | 343 | ||
15.3 Gastrointestinal Disorders | 343 | ||
Nocturnal Gastrointestinal Symptoms | 343 | ||
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract | 343 | ||
Sleep-Related Gastroesophageal Reflux | 344 | ||
Therapeutic Considerations | 345 | ||
Pulmonary Complications | 345 | ||
Intestinal Motility and Lower Bowel Disorders | 345 | ||
Conclusions | 346 | ||
Selected Readings | 346 | ||
15.4 Diabetes Mellitus | 346 | ||
Key Symptoms Related to High Blood Glucose | 346 | ||
Sleep Deprivation in Diabetics | 346 | ||
Sleep Apnea | 347 | ||
Pathophysiology and Mechanism of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Altered Glucose Metabolism | 348 | ||
Insomnia | 348 | ||
Nocturnal Awakenings | 349 | ||
References | 349 | ||
Selected Readings | 349 | ||
15.5 Sleep Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease | 349 | ||
Suggested Readings | 351 | ||
16 Women’s Health | 353 | ||
16.1 The Menstrual Cycle | 353 | ||
Menstrual Cycle Sleep Changes | 353 | ||
Premenstrual Mood and Sleep | 353 | ||
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome | 354 | ||
Selected Readings | 354 | ||
16.2 Pregnancy and Postpartum | 356 | ||
Sleep-Disordered Breathing | 357 | ||
Restless Legs Syndrome | 357 | ||
Labor and Delivery | 357 | ||
Postpartum Sleep | 358 | ||
Postpartum Sleep and Mental Health | 358 | ||
Narcolepsy and Pregnancy | 358 | ||
Summary | 358 | ||
Selected Readings | 359 | ||
16.3 Midlife Transition and Menopause | 359 | ||
Thermoregulation and Vasomotor Symptoms | 359 | ||
Selected Readings | 360 | ||
16.4 Chronic Fatigue and Fibromyalgia Syndromes | 361 | ||
Sleep Disturbance in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia | 361 | ||
Selected Readings | 363 | ||
17 Sleep and Psychiatric Disease | 364 | ||
Overview | 364 | ||
Sleep and Depression | 365 | ||
Sleep Architecture | 365 | ||
Treatment of Depression and Sleep Problems | 366 | ||
Sleep and Mania | 367 | ||
Sleep, Nightmares, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | 368 | ||
Sleep Architecture | 368 | ||
Treatment of Nightmares in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | 368 | ||
Sleep and Generalized Anxiety Disorder | 368 | ||
Sleep and Alcohol Dependence | 368 | ||
Sleep and Schizophrenia | 368 | ||
Screening for Sleep Disorders and Other Medical Conditions | 368 | ||
Conclusion | 369 | ||
Selected Readings | 369 | ||
18 Diagnostic Assessment Methods in Adults | 370 | ||
Overview | 370 | ||
Sleep Staging | 370 | ||
Recording | 370 | ||
Electroencephalogram for Brain Activity | 370 | ||
Eye Movements | 370 | ||
Electromyogram for Skeletal Muscle Tone | 371 | ||
Staging | 371 | ||
Classification | 371 | ||
Waves | 371 | ||
Stages | 371 | ||
Stage W. | 371 | ||
Stage N1. | 371 | ||
Stage N2. | 371 | ||
Stage N3. | 371 | ||
Stage R. | 372 | ||
Smoothing Rules | 372 | ||
Arousal Scoring | 372 | ||
Electroencephalogram Speeding and Central Nervous System Arousals | 372 | ||
Cyclic Alternating Pattern | 375 | ||
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders | 376 | ||
Recording Technique | 376 | ||
Definitions and Scoring Rules | 377 | ||
Sleep Apnea | 377 | ||
Hypopnea | 377 | ||
Respiratory Effort–Related Arousals | 379 | ||
Movements | 379 | ||
Leg Movement Recording Technique | 379 | ||
Periodic Leg Movement Scoring Rules | 379 | ||
Other Movements | 380 | ||
Electrocardiogram | 380 | ||
Home Sleep Testing | 381 | ||
Overall Assessment | 382 | ||
Sleep Stage Changes Across the Night | 382 | ||
Sleep Stage Changes as a Function of Age | 385 | ||
Parameters, Pathophysiology, and Interpretation | 386 | ||
Other Assessments and Interpretation | 392 | ||
Multiple Sleep Latency Test | 392 | ||
Maintenance of Wakefulness Test | 392 | ||
Suggested Immobilization Test | 392 | ||
Actigraphy | 392 | ||
Summary | 392 | ||
Selected Readings | 393 | ||
19 Gallery of Polysomnographic Recordings | 395 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) | 395 | ||
Central Sleep Apnea | 414 | ||
Mixed and Complex Sleep Apnea | 422 | ||
Heart Failure | 427 | ||
Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities | 439 | ||
Neurologic Diseases | 449 | ||
Movement Disorders | 449 | ||
Genetic Disorders | 453 | ||
Stroke | 455 | ||
Narcolepsy | 458 | ||
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder | 459 | ||
Seizures | 461 | ||
Head Trauma | 466 | ||
Multiple Sclerosis | 468 | ||
Artifacts in Sleep Recordings | 469 | ||
20 Gallery of Patient Interview Videos | 478 | ||
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders | 478 | ||
An 8-Year-Old with Sleep Apnea (Video 20-1) | 478 | ||
An 82-Year-Old Woman with Sleep Apnea (Video 20-2) | 478 | ||
A 43-Year-Old Woman with Down Syndrome (Video 20-3) | 478 | ||
Apnea with Cardiovascular Comorbidities (Video 20-4) | 478 | ||
Apnea Presenting as Restless Sleep (Video 20-5) | 479 | ||
Apnea in a Truck Driver (Video 20-6) | 479 | ||
Explaining the Results (Video 20-7) | 479 | ||
Teaching and CPAP Mask Fitting (Video 20-8) | 479 | ||
Neurologic and Other Disorders | 480 | ||
Undiagnosed Narcolepsy Patient with Cataplexy (Video 20-9) | 480 | ||
Thirty-Five Years of Undiagnosed Narcolepsy (Video 20-10) | 480 | ||
Hallucinations in a Male Narcolepsy Patient (Video 20-11) | 480 | ||
Narcolepsy Patient with Sleep Apnea (Video 20-12) | 480 | ||
Restless Legs Syndrome in a Male (Video 20-13) | 481 | ||
Middle-Aged Woman with Restless Legs Syndrome (Video 20-14) | 481 | ||
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (Video 20-15) | 481 | ||
Parkinson Disease with REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Sleep Apnea (Video 20-16) | 481 | ||
Multiple Sclerosis, Sleep Apnea, and Hypnagogic Hallucinations (Video 20-17) | 482 | ||
Arnold-Chiari Malformation (Video 20-18) | 482 | ||
Syringomyelia (Video 20-19) | 482 | ||
Becker Muscular Dystrophy (Video 20-20) | 482 | ||
Psychiatric Disorders (Video 20-21) | 482 | ||
21 Gallery of Sleep Laboratory Video Findings | 483 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea | 483 | ||
Apnea, Restlessness in a Child | 483 | ||
Nasal Obstruction and Apnea | 483 | ||
Arousal Threshold to Noise in Obstructive Sleep Apnea | 484 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Violent Body Movements | 484 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Violent Body Movements (×10) | 484 | ||
Atypical Snoring After Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty | 484 | ||
Vigorous Movements in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (×10) | 485 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Special Populations | 485 | ||
Obesity Hypoventilation | 485 | ||
Obesity Hypoventilation, Heart Failure | 485 | ||
Obesity Hypoventilation, Treated | 486 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Pregnancy | 486 | ||
Postpartum Obstructive Sleep Apnea | 486 | ||
Postpartum Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Treated | 486 | ||
Apnea in Acromegaly | 487 | ||
Apnea in Acromegaly (×10) | 487 | ||
Apnea and Down Syndrome | 487 | ||
Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome | 488 | ||
Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome, Quiet Snoring | 488 | ||
Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome, Quiet Snoring (×7) | 488 | ||
Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome, Variable Snoring | 488 | ||
Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome, Variable Snoring (×5) | 488 | ||
Central Sleep Apnea and Cheyne-Stokes Respiration | 489 | ||
Idiopathic Central Apnea | 489 | ||
Retinitis Pigmentosa, Central Apnea | 489 | ||
Central Apnea, Obesity | 489 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cheyne-Stokes Breathing | 489 | ||
Pulmonary Edema | 490 | ||
Respiratory Diseases | 490 | ||
Asthma | 490 | ||
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 490 | ||
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Upper Airway Obstruction | 491 | ||
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Airway Secretions, Periodic Limb Movements Disorder | 491 | ||
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Airway Secretions, Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep (×10) | 491 | ||
Overlap Syndrome | 491 | ||
Overlap Syndrome, Treated | 492 | ||
Pulmonary Fibrosis | 492 | ||
Neurologic and Other Disorders | 492 | ||
Restless Legs Syndrome, Insomnia | 492 | ||
Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep (×25) | 492 | ||
Restless Legs Syndrome, Sleep Apnea | 493 | ||
Restless Legs Syndrome, Sleep Apnea (×10) | 493 | ||
Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, Apnea (×10) | 493 | ||
Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, Subtle Movements (×10) | 493 | ||
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder | 494 | ||
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder, Obstructive Sleep Apnea | 494 | ||
Sleep Paralysis | 494 | ||
Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome | 494 | ||
Epilepsy | 495 | ||
Seizure Involving the Leg | 495 | ||
Psychogenic “Seizures” | 495 | ||
Psychogenic “Seizures,” Edge Enhanced | 495 | ||
Index | 497 | ||
A | 497 | ||
B | 498 | ||
C | 498 | ||
D | 499 | ||
E | 500 | ||
F | 501 | ||
G | 501 | ||
H | 501 | ||
I | 502 | ||
J | 502 | ||
K | 502 | ||
L | 503 | ||
M | 503 | ||
N | 503 | ||
O | 504 | ||
P | 505 | ||
Q | 507 | ||
R | 507 | ||
S | 508 | ||
T | 510 | ||
U | 511 | ||
V | 511 | ||
W | 511 | ||
Y | 511 | ||
Z | 511 | ||
Clinical Key ad | IBC3 |