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Working with Serious Mental Illness E-Book

Working with Serious Mental Illness E-Book

Catherine Gamble | Geoff Brennan | Catherine Gamble | Geoff Brennan

(2005)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This title is directed primarily towards health care professionals outside of the United States. In today's mental health services, there is a pressing need for practitioners to place greater emphasis on working with users of services and to use skills that have a sound theoretical basis. This book focuses on evidence-based practice but reflects that, in mental health, the best evidence is the personal experience of the user. Many publications explore theoretical aspects of service delivery or provide an in-depth analysis of specific clinical interventions. However, how practitioners comprehensively amalgamate theory with their practice is often missing. This book fills that gap and seeks to guide, plan and suggest down-to-earth treatment ideas for individuals on a day-to-day basis.

  • Mental health practice focused
  • Full of practical advice, user-friendly, clearly accessible and well-designed
  • Reflects user-input, including a chapter written by a user of mental health services describing their experiences of mental illness
  • Leading contributors from practice
  • Early intervention
  • Supervision
  • Implementation and practice development issues
  • Meaningful activity and recovery
  • Engaging and working with carers
  • Relapse prevention

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Working with Serious Mental Illness:\rA manual for clinical practice iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents v
Contributors vii
Preface xi
Section 1: Promoting understanding of the manifestations of serious mental illness xii
Section 2: Engaging, assessing and formulating care xii
Section 3: Interventions xiii
Section 4: Considerations for effective practice xiii
Acknowledgements xiii
Section 1:\rPromoting understanding of the manifestations of serious mental illness 1
Chpater 1. Serious mental illness: a view from within 3
Chapter 2. Inside caring in mental health 11
INTRODUCTION TO MENTAL HEALTH CARE: A FAMILY PERSPECTIVE 11
THE IMPACT OF CARING 14
WHERE WE ARE NOW 15
WORKING WITH CARERS – A CARERS’ WORKER PERSPECTIVE 15
References 21
Chapter 3. Social inclusion 23
DISCRIMINATION AND EXCLUSION SPAN ALL AREAS OF LIFE 25
THE ROOTS OF EXCLUSION 27
CHALLENGING DISCRIMINATION AND PROMOTING INCLUSION:WHAT CAN MENTAL HEALTH PRACTITIONERS DO? 29
SOCIAL INCLUSION, ILLNESS AND DISABILITY 35
References 39
Useful websites 41
Annotated further reading 42
Chapter 4. Stress vulnerability model of serious mental illness 43
INTRODUCTION 43
COMPONENTS OF STRESS VULNERABILITY 45
MANIFESTATION OF ILLNESS WITHIN THE STRESS VULNERABILITY MODEL 49
COPING 50
CONCLUSIONS 52
Cross references 52
References 53
Annotated further reading 53
Chapter 5. An introduction to and rationale for psychosocial interventions 55
INTRODUCTION 55
FAMILY INTERVENTIONS 56
COGNITIVE–BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY FOR PSYCHOSIS 60
CONCLUDING REMARKS 65
Cross references 66
References 66
Annotated further reading 70
Section 2:\rEngaging, assessing and\rformulating care 71
Chapter 6. Building relationships: lessons to be learnt 73
‘SCHIZOPHRENIA INVITED YOU IN – WE DIDN’T’ 73
QUALITIES REQUIRED BY PRACTITIONERS 74
ROGERIAN PRINCIPLES 74
CONCLUSION 81
Cross references 81
References 82
Annotated further reading 83
Chapter 7.Severe mental illness: symptoms, signs and diagnosis 85
INTRODUCTION 85
AN ORGANISATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT 86
DIAGNOSIS:THE ‘TOP-DOWN’ APPROACH: 97
CONCLUSIONS 107
Cross references 108
References 108
Annotated further reading 109
Chapter 8. Assessments: a rationalefor choosing and using 111
INTRODUCTION 111
A RATIONALE FOR UNDERTAKING A SYSTEMATIC ASSESSMENT 112
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO CHOOSING AND USING STANDARDISED ASSESSMENT TOOLS 115
USE OF THE ASSESSMENT ALGORITHM 117
CARER ASSESSMENT 117
PRACTICAL STRATEGIES TO AID INTERPRETATION AND EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF ASSESSMENT DATA 129
CONCLUSION 130
Cross references 131
References 131
Annotated further reading 131
Chapter 9. Consolidating the assessment process: the semi-structured interview 133
INTRODUCTION 133
THE SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEW 134
PROBLEMS AND GOALS 139
References 144
Annotated reading 144
Chapter 10. Assessing risk 145
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 145
THE NATURE OF RISK 146
PRINCIPLES OF RISK ASSESSMENT 148
ASSESSING RISK IN CLINICAL PRACTICE 154
MANAGING RISK IN CLINICAL PRACTICE 160
CONCLUSIONS 161
Summary of practical strategies identified 161
References 162
Annotated further reading 164
Section 3:\rInterventions 165
Chapter 11. Dealing with voices and strange thoughts 167
INTRODUCTION 167
ADJUSTING THE THERAPEUTIC APPROACH TO SUIT PEOPLE WHO EXPERIENCE PSYCHOSIS 169
UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING THE IMPACT OF SYMPTOMS ON THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP 172
UNDERSTANDING VOICES AND STRANGE THOUGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PERSON’S LIFE HISTORY – WHY ME? WHY NOW? 174
THOROUGH ASSESSMENT AND LIMITED SELF-MONITORING 177
DEVELOPING A SHARED UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROBLEM 179
COPING WITH VOICES AND STRANGE, WORRYING THOUGHTS 190
DEALING WITH STRANGE,WORRYING BELIEFS 194
ADDRESSING BELIEFS ABOUT VOICES –EXPLORING CONTROL OVER VOICES 198
CONCLUSIONS 202
References 204
Annotated further reading 205
Chapter 12. Dealing with blankness and deadness 207
INTRODUCTION 207
AN ILLNESS PERSPECTIVE 208
PROBLEMS WITH THE ILLNESS PRESPECTIVE 210
WITHDRAWING FROM A DANGEROUS OR HOPELESS WORLD 210
DEALING WITH LOSS AND ASSOCIATED DEPRESSION 212
MEDICATION EFFECTS 212
VICIOUS CYCLES OF SOCIAL ISOLATION AND INSTITUTIONALISATION 213
DEVELOPING A SHARED UNDERSTANDING 214
GETTING BACK INTO THE SOCIAL WORLD 216
INCREASING MASTERY AND PLEASURE ACTIVITIES 217
MINDFULNESS MEDITATION AS AN AID TO CONCENTRATION 218
CONCLUSIONS 222
References 223
Annotated further reading 224
Chapter 13. Working with families and informal carers 225
INTRODUCTION 225
WHAT CONSTITUTES A FAMILY? 226
ENGAGEMENT ISSUES 228
ASSESSMENT AND THE RATIONALE FOR IT 229
GETTING STARTED 234
WORKING WITH A FAMILY: EVALUATING THE PROCESS 240
Summary of practical strategies identified 246
References 247
Annotated further reading 248
Chapter 14. Coexistent substance use and psychiatric disorders 249
INTRODUCTION 249
BACKGROUND CONTEXT 250
ASSESSMENT 253
TREATMENT 258
Summary of practical strategies identified 267
References 268
Annotated further reading 271
Chapter 15. Working with people with severe mental illness who are angry 273
INTRODUCTION 273
WHAT IS ANGER? 275
ANGER AND SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS 277
PRINCIPLES OF HELPING PEOPLE WITH SEVERE MENTAL ILLNESS AND ANGER 278
CONCLUSION 292
References 293
Chapter 16. Working with people with serious mental illness at risk of offending 295
INTRODUCTION 295
PART 1 – CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL VIEWPOINTS: OFFENDING BEHAVIOUR AND SMI 295
PART 2 – ASSESSMENT, INTERVENTION AND RELATED ISSUES 300
CONCLUSIONS 311
Summary of practical strategies identified 312
References 312
Annotated further reading 315
Chapter 17. Managing medication 317
INTRODUCTION 317
INTRODUCTION TO NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 318
SCHIZOPHRENIA AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES 320
NEUROPHARMACOLOGY:ANTIPSYCHOTICS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA 321
CASE STUDY 325
POLYPHARMACY 334
ENHANCING CONCORDANCE AND OPTIMISING THE MEDICATION REGIME 335
CONCLUSION 337
References 337
Annotated further reading 339
Chapter 18. Integrated approaches to relapse prevention 341
INTRODUCTION 341
EARLY INTERVENTION FOR PSYCHOSIS 342
WIDER IMPLICATIONS 354
Summary 355
Summary of practical strategies identified 355
Cross references 356
References 356
Annotated further reading 358
Chapter 19. Cultural issues 359
INTRODUCTION 359
VARIATION OF ILLNESS ACROSS CULTURES 360
ASSESSMENT OF THE CROSS-CULTURAL CLIENT 364
MANAGEMENT OF THE CROSS-CULTURAL CLIENT 366
CONCLUSIONS 369
References 370
Annotated further reading 373
Section 4:\rConsiderations for effective practice 375
Chapter 20. Ethical considerations 377
ETHICAL THEORY 378
PROFESSIONAL CODES 380
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN PRACTICE 380
DEVELOPING PRACTICE 384
CONCLUSIONS 385
References 386
Annotated further reading 387
Chapter 21. The tip of the iceberg 389
INTRODUCTION 389
CONTEXT 390
POWER 391
MODERNISATION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 394
SUPERVISION AND SUPPORT 396
CONCLUSIONS 397
References 398
Chapter 22. Clinical support 399
PROTECTING CLIENTS FROM PRACTITIONERS AND PRACTITIONERS FROM THEMSELVES 400
CLINICAL SUPPORT STRUCTURES 400
THE STRUCTURING OF CLINICAL SUPERVISION SESSIONS 404
BEYOND ONE TO ONE 408
PEER SUPERVISION 410
CONCLUSIONS 411
References 411
Index 413