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The Making Of Christian Communities in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages

The Making Of Christian Communities in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages

Mark F. Williams

(2004)

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Abstract

'The Making of Christian Communities' sheds light on one of the most crucial periods in the development of the Christian faith. It considers the development and spread of Christianity between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and includes analysis of the formation and development of Christian communities in a variety of arenas, ranging from Late Roman Cappadocia and Constantinople to the court of Charlemagne and the twelfth-century province of Rheims, France during the twelfth century. The rise and development of Christianity in the Roman and Post-Roman world has been exhaustively studied on many different levels, political, legal, social, literary and religious. However, the basic question of how Christians of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages formed themselves into communities of believers has sometimes been lost from sight. This volume explores the idea that survival of the Christian faith depended upon the making of these communities, of which the Christians of this period were themselves acutely – and sometimes acrimoniously – aware.


'The Making of Christian Communities' sheds light on one of the most crucial periods in the development of the Christian faith. It considers the development and spread of Christianity between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and includes analysis of the formation and development of Christian communities in a variety of arenas, ranging from Late Roman Cappadocia and Constantinople to the court of Charlemagne and the twelfth-century province of Rheims, France during the twelfth century.


Mark F. Williams is Professor of Classics at Calvin College, Michigan, USA.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Matter 1
Half Title 1
Title 3
Copyright 4
Contributors 5
Contents 7
Preface, by Giles Constable 9
Main Matter 12
Introduction, by Mark Williams 13
Chapter 1: The Disruptive Impact of Christianity in Late Roman Cappadocia, by Raymond Van Dam 19
1. New Patterns of Behavior 21
2. New Histories 27
3. Lost Histories 31
4. Mosoch the Founder 34
Chapter 2: Constantinople: Christian City, Christian Landscape, by Oliver Nicholson 39
Chapter 3: Communities of the Living and the Dead in the Late Antiquity and the Early Medieval West, by Frederick S Paxton 61
Chapter 4: The Gothic Intellectual Community: The Theology of the Skeireins, by James W Marchand 75
Chapter 5: 'Seed-sowers of Peace': The Uses of Love and Friendship at Court and in the Kingdom of Charlemagne, by C Stephen Jaeger 89
Chapter 6: Scaldic Poetry and Early Christianity, by Asdis Egilsdottir 105
Chapter 7: Heloise and the Abbey of the Paraclete, by Chrysogonus Waddell 115
Chapter 8: Communities of Reform in the Province of Reims: The Benedictine 'Chapter General' of 1131, by E Rozanne Elder 129
Background 130
Present Questions 132
The Abbots 133
The Abbeys 134
Abbots by Rank 134
The Veteran Abbots 135
The Middlers 135
The Freshmen 135
The Latecomers 136
The Alumni 136
Conclusions 139
Chapter 9: When Jesus Did the Dishes: The Transformation of Late Medieval Spirituality, by Brian Patrick McGuire 143
St Joseph and his Family 145
Jean Gerson and the Renewal of Theological Discourse 147
Gerson's Josephina: A New Spiritual Hero 151
The Meaning of Gerson's Devotion to St Joseph 160
End Matter 164
Notes 164