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Russia and Europe in the Twenty-First Century

Russia and Europe in the Twenty-First Century

Jackie Gower | Graham Timmins | Lord Robertson

(2009)

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Book Details

Abstract

There has never been a more important time to understand Russia's relationship with Europe and it is the subsequent sense of unease both in Russia and Europe which provides the focus for this investigation and which will make it of use to specialist and general readers alike.


'[Recent] crises have illustrated the urgent need to improve our understanding of the processes leading to conflicts involving former Soviet republics and the role played by Western states and institutions in post-Soviet space, and to communicate this understanding to policy-makers, the media and the general public. [This book contributes] to meeting this need, and [...] should be bought by libraries which support Russian or European Studies.' —Peter J. S. Duncan, ‘Slavonic and East European Review’, University College London


'Examining the interpenetration of linguistics, psychology, sociology and political thought, this collection makes an excellent interdisciplinary contribution to our knowledge of Soviet cultural and intellectual history.' —Galin Tihanov, University of Manchester


How can we best understand Russia's relationship with Europe today? Is Russia a European country? What binds us together and divides us? And is there a viable basis for cooperation? Is Russia a friend, a partner, a neighbour or a foe to Europe? This book brings together an impressive group of academic specialists and practitioners to provide a timely and important study of these complex questions. The recognition of mutual dependency, it is argued, needs to be qualified by a range of political, economic and normative tensions which make this a problematic and frequently turbulent relationship. There has never been a more important time to understand Russia's relationship with Europe and it is the subsequent sense of unease both in Russia and Europe which provides the focus for this investigation and which will make it of use to specialist and general readers alike.


'Recommended.' —‘Choice’


Jackie Gower is a visiting lecturer in the Department of War Studies at King's College London. Previously she taught at the University of Kent where she is still an Honorary Research Fellow.

Graham Timmins is Jean Monnet Professor in European Integration Studies at the University of Stirling.

The Right Honourable Lord Robertson was the Secretary-General of the NATO, between October 1999 and early January 2004; he succeeded Javier Solana in that position. He served as Defence Secretary for the UK from 1997 to 1999, before taking up his NATO position and becoming a life peer as Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, of Islay in Argyll and Bute.


'Drawing on political and historical concepts, this superb collection offers an array of rich variations on one of the central issues of current European international politics.' —Evgeny Dobrenko, University of Sheffield

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Matter\r i
Half Title\r i
Advance Reviews\r ii
Title\r iii
Copyright\r iv
Contents\r v
List of Contributors\r vii
Acknowledgements\r xi
List of Abbreviations/Acronyms\r xiii
Foreword: Russia and Europe\r xvii
Preface\r xix
Main Body\r xxi
Introduction. Russia and Europe: What Kind of Partnership? by Jackie Gower and Graham Timmins\r xxi
Russia and Europe in the Post-Cold War World\r xxi
The European Response to the New Russia\r xxiii
Russia and Europe: What Kind of Partnership\r xxiv
Notes and References\r xxvi
Part 1. Russia Looking West\r 1
1. Vladimir Putin and Russian Foreign Policy Towards the West: Towards a New Realism, by Richard Sakwa\r 1
Introduction\r 1
Towards a New Realism\r 2
Features of the New Realism\r 7
The New Realism in Practice\r 12
Conclusion\r 18
Notes and References\r 19
2. The 'Normalization' of Russian Politics and Europe, by Neil Robinson\r 23
Introduction\r 23
Normalization and Russian Politics\r 25
If not Normalization, what are the Basis and Prospects for Russo-European Relations?\r 28
Conclusion\r 35
Notes and References\r 36
3. The Russian Elite Perspective on European Relations, by Stephen White and Margot Light 41
Introduction\r 41
Elite views about Russia and the Eu\r 42
Border Issues\r 45
Obstacles to Russian-EU Relations\r 51
Conclusion: A Values Gap?\r 52
Notes and References\r 54
4. Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy Formulation, by Dmitry Polikanov\r 57
Introduction\r 57
Domestic Policy Development Affecting Russia's External Course\r 57
New Identity Crisis: Form and Substance\r 60
Foreign Policymaking: Major Actors\r 65
Conclusion\r 71
Notes and References\r 72
5. Russia's Regions in Shaping National Foreign Policy, by Irina Busygina\r 75
Introduction\r 75
Channels of Influence of the Regions upon National Foreign Policy\r 77
President Putin's Reforms and the Role of the Regions\r 80
Russia and the European Union: Federal and Regional Priorities \r 82
Conclusions\r 86
Notes and References\r 87
6. The Russian Military and European Security Cooperation, by Derek L Averre\r 89
Introduction\r 89
Threat Perception and Military Responses\r 91
Political-Military and Military-Technical Cooperation: Achievements and Limitations 96
The CFE Treaty\r 101
Conclusions\r 102
Notes and References\r 105
Part 2. Europe Looking East\r 109
7. The European Union's Policy on Russia: Rhetoric or Reality? by Jackie Gower\r 111
Introduction\r 111
The EU's Foreign Policy System\r 113
The Main Foreign Policy Actors\r 115
The Evolution of the EU's Policy on Russia\r 119
Conclusions: Prospects for the Future\r 126
Notes and References\r 129
8. The Role of Norms and Values in the European Union's Russia Policy, by Hiski Haukkala\r 133
Introduction: Norms, Values and EU Foreign Policy\r 133
The Normative Framework of the EU's Russia Policy\r 135
The Norms and Values in Practice\r 138
Conclusions\r 142
Notes and References\r 145
9. Nato and Russia: Progress or Process? by Mark McGuigan\r 149
Introduction\r 149
Balkan legacy-Russia Resentful, Europe Divided, US Disillusioned \r 151
From Kosovo to NRC - Gradual Rapprochement\r 154
Towards Iraq- Revealing Transatlantic Fault Lines\r 156
NATO's Lack of Coodination - Agreeing to Disagree\r 158
Conclusion\r 163
Notes and References\r 165
10. German-Russian Bilateral Relations and EU Policy on Russia: Reconcliling the Two-Level Game? by Graham Timmins\r 169
Introduction: The Common Foreign and Security Policy and Russia\r 169
The Red-Green Coalition's Agenda on Russia\r 172
Divergence in the EU and German Relationships with Russia\r 175
Conclusion: Evaluating the Schroder Legacy\r 180
Notes and References\r 182
11. Shortcut to Great Power: France and Russia in Pursuit of Multipolarity, by Julie M. Newton\r 185
Introduction\r 185
Material Sources of Multipolarity: Decline as Catalyst for Change\r 186
Ideational Sources of Franco-Russian Multipolar Pursuits: Great Power Mentalities\r 188
Instiutional Sources of Multipolarity: Presidential Authority over Foreign Policy\r 193
Franco-Russian Bilateral Relations since 2002\r 197
Conclusion: Poles Apart?\r 199
Notes and References\r 200
12. A Europe Divided by Russia? The New Eastern Member States and the EU's Policy Towards the East\r 207
Introduction\r 207
The Shadows of History\r 209
The East-West Divide in a New Form\r 212
How do the New Members Deal With the Values-Interests Dilemma?\r 214
Russia's Shrinking Sphere of Influence: the Baltic Countries as a Sore Point\r 216
The Common Neighbours: the EU and Russia on a Collision Course?\r 220
Conclusion: any Common Policy is Better than no Common Policy\r 223
Notes and References\r 224
Part 3. Partnership in Practice\r 227
13. EU-Russia Political Relations: Negotiating the Common Spaces, by Thomas Frellesen and Celia Ronotoyanni\r 229
Introduction\r 229
Russia in the Overall EU Foreign Policy Context\r 230
EU-Russia Relations Reviewed\r 232
Negotiating the Common Spaces\r 233
Values vs Interests: the Example of Chechnya\r 240
Conclusions\r 243
Notes and References\r 246
14. The Economic Relationship Between Russia and the EU: History and Prospects, by Marco Fantini\r 247
The Legacy of the Soviet Period on Russia's International Trade Structure\r 247
Russia's Rapprochement with the EU\r 250
Current Problems and Future Prospects\r 257
Conclusion\r 263
Notes and References\r 264
15. Russia and the European Security Governance Debate, by Mark Webber\r 267
Introduction: The Evolution of European Security Governance 267
Russia and European Security Governance\r 270
Russia and the Institutions if Security Governance\r 273
The Geography of Security Governance\r 278
Conclusion\r 283
Notes and References\r 284
Conclusion. Russia and Europe: An Uneasy Partnership, by Jackie Gower and Graham Timmins\r 289
Mutual Disappointment\r 289
Continuing Commitment to the Partnership\r 291
An Uneasy Balance Between Values and Interests\r 292
The Risk of Conflicts of Interests Over Energy\r 294
Competition for Influence Over the Shared Neighbourhood\r 296
Uncertainties Over the Future Development of Both Europe and Russia\r 297
Conclusion: an Uneasy Partnership\r 299
Notes and References\r 299
End Matter\r 301
Index\r 301
Series Page\r 307