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Japan's Open Future

Japan's Open Future

John Haffner | Tomas Casas i Klett | Jean-Pierre Lehmann

(2009)

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Book Details

Abstract

For many decades Japan enjoyed great success with its export-oriented economy and the outsourcing of its foreign policy to the United States under the US security umbrella. Its role in the world was simple, and times were good. But times have changed: With the end of the Cold War, a shrinking domestic population, global instabilities after 9-11, the financial crisis, and other seismic shifts, Japan now faces a more complicated world.

In this groundbreaking and provocative discussion, three foreigners who have lived and worked in Japan – a Canadian, a Frenchman and a Spaniard – argue that Japan has much to gain by pursuing a more engaged, outward-looking, multilateral posture in its region and globally. While the country will continue to enjoy good relations with the West, the time has come for Japan to embrace its Asian heritage and future, as well as its own potential contribution to world affairs. A globally engaged, more open Japan, the authors argue, is win-win-win: good for Japan, good for Asia, and good for the world. If Japan is truly to become a global citizen, however, it must not only reach out more to the world, it must also admit more of the world – new ideas, people, and capital from afar – on its own soil. But is Japan – the Japanese – prepared to do so?

For more information please see the book website: http://japansopenfuture.anthempressblog.com


'This book effectively chronicles the evolution of the world’s second largest economy from feudal state to nation-state to postmodern state. Recommended.' —C. J. Talele, Columbia State Community College, ‘Choice’


'The future could spell deep trouble if the Japanese do not understand the message of ‘Japan's Open Future’.' —Masaru Tamamoto, World Policy Institute


'The three Western authors question Japan’s attitude, suggesting new ways forward; Japan should embrace its Asian heritage, while maintaining friendly relations with the Western world. When Japan moves from closedness to openness, it will also bear responsibility for the world’s politics and global economy.' —‘Social Sciences Weekly’


'I strongly recommend this book to the Japanese and international audience.' —Wu Jianmin, Former President of China Foreign Affairs University


'Japanese people, it's time to become global citizens!' —‘Wenhui Book Review’


'Engaging touches of humor and anecdotes combine seamlessly with serious, in-depth analysis.' —Supachai Panitchpakdi, Secretary General, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development


In the fast changing modern world where does Japan fit in, and how should it relate to the United States and China? Three foreign commentators make a provocative and persuasive argument that the time has come for Japan to help build a stronger Asian community, and to become an engage and conscientious global citizen.


'What needs to done is summed up ‘Japan’s Open Future’. Authors John Haffner, Tomas Casas i Klett and Jean-Pierre Lehmann make a spirited case for a more flexible and globally engaged Japan. They also focus on the real problem: an absence of creative thinking in Tokyo.' —William Pesek, Bloomberg


'The argument made by John Haffner, Tomas Casas i Klett, and Jean-Pierre Lehmann – a spirited call for an open, globally minded Japan – is certainly admirable, but I fear that there is little desire for openness and optimism among the Japanese people.' —Tobias Harris, ‘Observing Japan’ blog


'Japan stands at the brink of a major financial crisis… Authors John Haffner, Tomas Casas i Klett and Jean-Pierre Lehmann argue that an economic mega-shock would be helpful for the Japanese economy — throwing it open to new ideas, investments and policies.' —‘The Globalist’


'Brilliant. It analyses Japan's mistakes and possibilities of development, and it also looks at the future development of the China-Japan relationship. Sometimes onlookers at the outside are the ones who see the inside most clearly.' —Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences


John Haffner works in strategic planning in the energy industry, and is a 2008 World Fellow at Yale University.

Dr Tomas Casas i Klett is an entrepreneur operating in China and a lecturer at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

Dr Jean-Pierre Lehmann is Professor of International Political Economy at IMD; he is also Founding Director of the Evian Group.


'Tomas Casas i Klett, co-author of the excellent new book ‘Japan’s Open Future’ warns: ‘The world can digest one mercantilist super economy, but not two’.'  —Dan Slater, Finance Asia


'At the heart of this profound and at times gut-wrenching work, the authors ask the question, how will Japan participate in the post-American era?' —Mike Garrett, Former President, Nestlé Japan


'Adds a necessary perspective to the debate. The book provides a reminder that Japan’s economic and political power should not be underestimated just because there are other rising stars in the neighborhood.' —Arudou Debito, ‘Debito.org’


'This recent book by Haffner and others, ‘Japan’s Open Future’…will surely stimulate us to reconsider the Japan problem.' —The Shanghai Review of Books in ‘Oriental Morning Post’

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
9781843313113_cov_JOF_090102_offset.jpg 1
9781843313267_txt.pdf 2
JAPAN'S OPEN FUTURE 2
Contents 8
Acknowledgements 10
Some Notes on Style 16
Introduction 18
From Feudal State to Nation-state 19
Pre-Modern, Modern and Post-Modern States 21
“Global-is-Asian” 27
Choices, Choices 29
I Facing History: Getting Past the Nation-state 34
From Sun Goddess to Emperor 35
Mixed Origins – Just Like Everyone Else 36
“Non-Japanese Japanese” 40
Japanese History: Multiculturalism par Excellence 42
The Rise of Japanese Nationalism 46
The Legacy of Occupation: Convenient Amnesia 50
History as an Instrument of the Nation-state 52
Yasukuni Shrine: A “Modern Construct” 56
Insult to Injury for Sex Slaves 58
Rapprochement or Resentment? 60
From Words to Action: Reaching Out to the Neighbors 65
Securing a Bright Future for Asia 70
II Global Communication: A Matter of Heart 72
English Proficiency 75
Self-Defeating Assumptions 77
Communication Skills: Bridges Not Taken 80
Top-Down Logic 81
Implicit and Explicit Communication 83
Silence and its Losses 86
Dialogues in the Ivory Tower 88
Empathetic Communication 92
The Shyness Mirror 95
Opportunities for Effective Communication 97
Communication and Common Humanity 100
III Escaping Mercantilism: From Free-Rider to Driver 102
Gold-Sprinkled Sushi 105
The Bubble Bursts 106
Two Cheers for Japan’s Recovery 107
The Fiscal Challenge: Managing the Deficit 108
The Monetary Policy Conundrum 110
The Banking Question: Ready to Generate Wealth? 113
The Dual Economy 116
Shutting Out Foreign Capital – and Foreign Capitalists 118
Sogo Shosha: The Import–Export Arm of Japan Inc. 122
More Imports, More Exports 124
Beyond Economic Nationalism 126
IV Embracing Business Risk: Entrepreneurs and Kaisha Reborn 130
Corporate Governance in Japan 131
No Accounting for Opacity 138
Reviving the Kaisha: Merit for a Lifetime 140
Workforce Rigidity: “You Must Be Tired” 141
The Rise and Fall of Horiemon 144
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A): More Shark-Repellent than Sharks 147
Entrepreneurship and Profits 151
Ambiguity Tolerance and Myopic Loss Aversion 155
Creative Destruction 156
More Risk is Less Risk 159
V Open Politics: Unleashing Civil Society 162
The Iron Triangle 165
Giri: When to Give a Gift? 167
The Eternal Ruling Party 168
Media Cartels: The Triangle Becomes a Quadrangle 172
Strengthening a Weak Legal System 175
The Yakuza: Closing the Gaps in Civil Society 178
Uneasy NGOs 182
Women and Men – Nullifying a Postwar Contract 185
Enabling the Disabled 190
Compassionate Healthcare: Giving Agency to the Patient 191
The High Cost of Despair 194
In Pursuit of a Post-Modern Society 195
VI Geopolitics: A Global Citizen 200
Learning to Trust Foreigners 202
Hurting Japanese Sensitivities 206
Immigration? Within Moderation 208
Demographic Destiny? 212
Refugee Assistance: Bounden Duty of a Global Citizen 215
Germany vs. Japan: A Study in Contrast 217
Japan’s Need for a Regional Strategy 222
The US Security Blanket 224
Economic Black Ships from China? 227
Rumblings of a Mega-Shock 231
Japan and the Bomb 236
Sustainable Energy from Japan 240
Creating Opportunities in Asia and Beyond 246
Japan at Peace with its Place 252
Conclusion 254
Notes 262
Introduction 262
I. Facing History: Getting Past the Nation-State 263
II. Global Communication: A Matter of Heart 269
III. Escaping Mercantilism: From Free-Rider to Driver 273
IV. Embracing Business Risk: Entrepreneurs and Kaisha Reborn 276
V. Open Politics: Unleashing Civil Society 280
VI. Geopolitics: A Global Citizen 285
Conclusion 291
Bibliography 292
Index 318