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Bread, Politics and Political Economy in the Reign of Louis XV

Bread, Politics and Political Economy in the Reign of Louis XV

Steven L. Kaplan | Sophus A. Reinert

(2015)

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Abstract

A new edition of Kaplan’s landmark study on eighteenth-century French political economy, reissued with a new Foreword by Sophus A. Reinert. Based on research in all the Parisian depots and more than fifty departmental archives and specialized and municipal libraries, Kaplan’s classic work constitutes a major contribution to the study of the subsistence problem before the French Revolution and the political economy of deregulatory reform. Anthem Press is proud to reissued this pathbreaking work together with a significant new historiographic companion volume by the author, “The Stakes of Regulation: Perspectives on ‘Bread, Politics and Political Economy’ Forty Years Later.”


“Broadly conceived, richly detailed, thoroughly researched in the national and local archives, and generously larded with suggestions for future study, this is a piece of work that must delight and inform any student of France under the Old Regime. It is likely to remain, for many years to come, the definitive work on the subject.” —Keith M. Baker, Stanford University


A new edition of Kaplan’s landmark study on eighteenth-century French political economy, reissued with a new Foreword by Sophus A. Reinert. Based on research in all the Parisian depots and more than fifty departmental archives and specialized and municipal libraries, Kaplan’s classic work constitutes a major contribution to the study of the subsistence problem before the French Revolution and the political economy of deregulatory reform. The study focuses on the radical legal changes “freeing” the grain trade in the 1760s, and the ensuing subsistence crisis that violently buffeted the realm and profoundly impacted French life. In the course of the analysis, Kaplan offers crucial insight into the liberal movement, the reform impulse within the government, the character of parlementary politics, the operation of local administration, the collective attitudes and behaviour of consumers, the famine plot persuasion, the organization of the grain and flour trades, and the management of royal victualing enterprises.

Anthem Press is proud to reissued this pathbreaking work together with a significant new historiographic companion volume by the author, “The Stakes of Regulation: Perspectives on ‘Bread, Politics and Political Economy’ Forty Years Later.”


“This is a book of social history that renews the old political history. It is an economist’s investigation that raises questions about collective psychology, mentalities, and levels of culture … [a work of] erudite virtuosity … a great work.” —Daniel Roche, Collège de France


“Broadly conceived, richly detailed, thoroughly researched in the national and local archives, and generously larded with suggestions for future study, this is a piece of work that must delight and inform any student of France under the Old Regime. It is likely to remain, for many years to come, the definitive work on the subject.” —Keith M. Baker, Stanford University


“This is a book of social history that renews the old political history. It is an economist’s investigation that raises questions about collective psychology, mentalities, and levels of culture … [a work of] erudite virtuosity … a great work.” —Daniel Roche, Collège de France


Steven L. Kaplan is the Goldwin Smith Professor of European History, emeritus at Cornell University.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover cover
Bread, Politics and Political Economy in the Reign of Louis XV i
Contents \r v
List of Illustrations vii
Foreword to the Second Edition by Sophus A. Reinert ix
Acknowledgements xv
List of Abbreviations xvii
Introduction xix
Chapter I. The Police of Provisioning 1
Chapter II. The Regulations and the Regulators 52
Chapter III. The Origins of Liberty 97
Chapter IV. The Response to Liberalization: Theory and Practice 164
Chapter V. Forcing Grain to Be Free: The Government Holds the Line 215
Chapter VI. The Reforms and the Grain Trade 252
Chapter VII. Paris 300
Chapter VIII. The Royal Trump 344
Chapter IX. The Government, the Parlements, and the Battle over Liberty: I 408
Chapter X. The Government, the Parlements, and the Battle over Liberty: II 451
Chapter XI. From Political Economy to Police: The Return to Apprehensive Paternalism 491
Chapter XII. Policing the General Subsistence, 1771–1774 555
Chapter XIII. The King’s Grain and the Retreat from Liberalization 614
Conclusion 677
Bibliography 703
Index 751