BOOK
Experiencing Globalization
Derrick M. Nault | Bei Dawei | Evangelos Voulgarakis | Rab Paterson | Cesar Andres-Miguel Suva
(2013)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Today, in an age of globalization, religion represents a potent force in the lives of billions of people worldwide. Yet when social theorists examine the impact of globalization on contemporary religious movements, they tend to focus on issues such as Islamic fundamentalism and threats to US or global security. This collection of essays takes a different approach, analyzing – with special reference to Asia – religion through lived experience. The key issues covered in the volume include: how religious impulses contribute to globalization; how religious groups and organizations repackage traditional beliefs for transcultural appeal; how religious adherents cope with external threats to identity; how new technologies are reshaping the nature of religious beliefs and images; and how local and global religious influences blend and/or clash. Far from religion being a subject of peripheral concern to globalization, the contributors demonstrate that from the most basic level of our interactions with the natural environment to the socio-political behavior of the “great religions” – and even to the profusion of folk and pop culture phenomena – the influence of religion upon globalization, and vice versa, is apparent at all levels.
“A wide-ranging comparative and transcultural collection of contributions to the literature on globalization, with a particular and welcome emphasis on religion. Very thought-provoking.” —Professor Roland Robertson, University of Pittsburgh and University of Aberdeen
“[V]ery stimulating with its interdisciplinary approach and its coverage of developments not well known to many scholars from the West. For those interested in broadening their horizons and learning about religious developments in the Asian region and how they relate to globalization, this volume will be important.” —James T. Richardson, “Journal of Church and State”
“The engaging essays in this book show that religion—though intensely parochial—is also persistently global. It can manifest transnational cultural and social currents at the same time that it is shaped by them. This book explores these issues theoretically, comparatively and with special reference to Taiwan. It is an important addition to the emerging field of global studies and the growing library on global religion.” —Mark Juergensmeyer, author of “Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State” and editor of “The Oxford Handbook of Global Religion”
"Derrick M. Nault is the director of the Asia Association for Global Studies (AAGS) in Tokyo, Japan, and editor in chief of the association’s official journal “Asia Journal of Global Studies” (AJGS). He currently lectures in world history and development studies at the University of Calgary, Canada.
Bei Dawei is an assistant professor in the foreign language department of Hsuan Chuang University, Taiwan.
Evangelos Voulgarakis specializes in symbols of national and religious heritage in contemporary times. He is an independent scholar in Taiwan.
Rab Paterson is a lecturer at the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and a part-time lecturer at Dokkyo University’s Faculty of International Liberal Arts.
Cesar Andres-Miguel Suva holds a teaching fellowship and is currently a PhD candidate in history at the Australian National University."
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
FRONT MATTER\r | i | ||
Half Title | i | ||
Title | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
TABLE OF CONTENTS | v | ||
PREFACE | vii | ||
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION | 1 | ||
Globalization | 1 | ||
Religion | 3 | ||
About this Book | 11 | ||
Notes and References | 16 | ||
Part One RELIGION IN GLOBAL AND TRANSCULTURAL PERSPECTIVE\r | 21 | ||
Chapter 2 Adam Smith and The Neo-Calvinist Foundations of Globalization | 23 | ||
Introduction | 23 | ||
Defining “Globalization” | 23 | ||
Causes and Historical Development of Globalization | 25 | ||
Calvinization and Trade Liberalization in the Work of Adam Smith | 31 | ||
Conclusion | 36 | ||
Notes and References | 37 | ||
Chapter 3 Daniel Quinn on Religion: Saving the World through Anti-Globalism? | 43 | ||
Introduction | 43 | ||
Quinn’s Religion | 46 | ||
Quinn on Religion in General | 48 | ||
Saving the World | 51 | ||
Further Criticisms | 53 | ||
Conclusion | 56 | ||
Notes and References | 57 | ||
Chapter 4 Globalized Religion: The Vedic Sacrifice (Yajña) in Transcultural Public Spheres | 59 | ||
Introduction | 59 | ||
The Vedic Sacrifice (Yajña) in its Contemporary Form | 60 | ||
Definition | 60 | ||
Various forms of yajña | 61 | ||
The Vedic Sacrifice (Yajña) in Contemporary Hindu Civilization | 62 | ||
The development of Hindu civilization and its political and religious impact on the Indian subcontinent | 62 | ||
Contemporary practices of yajña on the Indian subcontinent | 63 | ||
The practice of yajña in a globalized Hindu civilization | 65 | ||
The Hindu diaspora | 65 | ||
Religious practices in the Hindu diaspora | 65 | ||
Contemporary practices of yajña in the Hindu diaspora | 66 | ||
Western Civilization and Christendom | 68 | ||
Western civilization | 68 | ||
The impact of religion on Western civilization | 69 | ||
Challenges to Western civilization | 70 | ||
Yajña in the West | 71 | ||
Conclusion | 73 | ||
Notes and References | 74 | ||
Part Two COMPARATIVE AND PLURALISTIC APPROACHES\r | 79 | ||
Chapter 5 Mary, Athena and Guanyin: What the Church, the Demos and the Sangha Can Teach Us about Religious Pluralism and Doctrinal Conformity to Socio-cultural Standards | 81 | ||
Introduction | 81 | ||
The Virgin Mary and Women’s Ordination | 82 | ||
Guanyin and Buddhist Feminism | 85 | ||
Athena and Greek Neo-paganism | 88 | ||
Responses to Feminism | 90 | ||
Responses to Pluralism | 94 | ||
Orthodox Reactions | 98 | ||
Conclusion | 101 | ||
Notes and References | 101 | ||
Chapter 6 The Globalization of the New Spirituality and its Expression in Japan: The Case of Mt Ikoma | 109 | ||
Introduction | 109 | ||
New Spirituality in Japan | 110 | ||
New Spirituality as a Global Phenomenon | 112 | ||
Neo-syncretism: Interaction between New Spirituality and Japan’s Religious Culture | 114 | ||
Exploring the New Spirituality in Ikoma | 115 | ||
The study area | 115 | ||
Fasting training centers | 116 | ||
Beliefs and practices | 116 | ||
Structure and demographics | 117 | ||
Kundalini Yoga Center | 117 | ||
Neo-syncretism in Ikoma | 118 | ||
“Overcoming modernity”: The sacralization of nature and the self | 119 | ||
The sacralization of nature | 119 | ||
The sacralization of the self | 121 | ||
Conclusions | 122 | ||
Notes and References | 123 | ||
Primary Sources on Ikoma | 127 | ||
Chapter 7 Globalization and religious resurgence: a comparative study of Bahrain and Poland | 129 | ||
Religious Revival: Primary Considerations | 129 | ||
Socio-economic factors | 130 | ||
Religious fundamentalism | 134 | ||
Moral revolution | 135 | ||
Enemies of the moral order and the populist appeal | 136 | ||
Hate rhetoric | 138 | ||
National myths | 139 | ||
Populism’s Acceptance | 142 | ||
Assessment of economic conditions | 142 | ||
Additional factors | 144 | ||
A short-lived victory | 145 | ||
Conclusion | 146 | ||
References | 147 | ||
Part Three RELIGION IN TAIWAN\r | 151 | ||
Chapter 8 Religion in the Media Age: a Case Study of Da Ai Dramas from the Tzu Chi Organization | 153 | ||
Introduction | 153 | ||
Feminist Buddhism | 154 | ||
Religion and the Media | 156 | ||
Globalization and the Media | 158 | ||
Taiwanese Buddhism and Tzu Chi | 160 | ||
Da Ai Drama | 161 | ||
Love from the Valley | 163 | ||
Plot summary | 163 | ||
Marriage and Family in Love from the Valley | 164 | ||
Marriage and modernization | 165 | ||
Kitchen and community | 167 | ||
Family | 170 | ||
Religion in Love from the Valley | 174 | ||
Tzu Chi as a religion | 174 | ||
Conclusion | 175 | ||
References | 177 | ||
Chapter 9 “Techno Dancing Gods”: Comicized Deity Images as Expressions of Taiwanese Cultural Identity | 181 | ||
Introduction | 181 | ||
Origins | 182 | ||
Design Features | 184 | ||
Appearances at International Sporting Events | 185 | ||
Comicization and Tiers of Sacredness | 188 | ||
Conclusion | 191 | ||
Notes and References | 191 | ||
Chapter 10 Rituals of Identity in Alid belief: Siraya Religion in Taiwan since 1945 | 195 | ||
Introduction | 195 | ||
Ritual Practices and Siraya Identity | 198 | ||
Ritual Practices and Chinese Identity | 204 | ||
Conclusion | 210 | ||
Appendix | 212 | ||
Notes and References | 213 | ||
END MATTER\r | 215 | ||
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS | 215 |