Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This book responds to the some of the twenty-first century’s most assuming problems of our times: global warming, sub-national terrorism, natural resource depletion, and economic, environmental and financial crises. It finds short- and long-term solutions to these global woes by looking to the city as the fulcrum for introducing sustainability around the world. Beginning with an outline of a robust strategy of sustainable cities—or sustainable city-regions—that has emerged out of over two-and-a-half decades of theoretical and practical work, the authors show why these portentous problems can best be addressed at the local-regional scale. In the process, this book cuts through the received wisdom and popular misunderstandings about sustainability and peels away the conceptual fog and ideological confusion about the meaning of sustainability.
Drawing upon extensive fieldwork in North America, Europe and Asia, the authors examine both strong and weak examples of sustainable city approaches that validate their distinctive urban sustainability strategy. They discover keen insights and important lessons in these case studies for sustainability practice across the globe, whether in small towns in the US and Canada, large cities in Europe or tiny Chinese villages in Asia. Their concluding chapter argues that only the road less travelled holds real promise of creating sustainable city-regions around the world guided by the toolkit of ecological and technological conviviality.
‘This book stands almost alone in the literature on sustainability in correctly proclaiming the role of our built environment – cities, towns and villages – as the lifestyle-defining, energy- and transport-solving, climate-stability-achieving foundation of any structure – physical or strategic – we might hope to build and live in and through. How to get there? Read it and get busy.’ —Richard Register, Founder and President of Ecocity Builders
‘Yanarella and Levine argue that discrete programs of sustainable development – particularly those that target the “low-hanging fruit” – may not lead to ecological or social sustainability, and may in fact simply perpetuate “less unsustainable” development. The alternative they lay out is comprehensive and measurable: a participatory path to sustainable urban development that does not export problems beyond the territory or into the future.’ —Professor Joan Fitzgerald, Northeastern University, Boston
Outlining a robust strategy for sustainable city-regions that has emerged from over two-and-a-half decades of theoretical and practical work, ‘The City as Fulcrum of Global Sustainability’ cuts through the received wisdom and popular misunderstanding surrounding sustainability to demonstrate how global problems can best be addressed at the local-regional scale. Featuring an array of case studies – focusing on both strong and weak examples of sustainable cities – the text delivers a bold message to the urban planners of tomorrow: only the road less traveled holds real promise of creating sustainable city-regions, with this journey requiring the balanced guidance of ecological and technological conviviality.
‘This book is timely, well referenced and comprehensive, presenting the Sustainable Area Budget of a city and its hinterlands as the decision space within which to foster interaction and collaboration in designing an as-yet-untold future.’ —Professor Robert Koester, Director of the Center for Energy Research/Education/Service, Ball State University, Indiana
‘It is irrefutable that cities are the glue that holds together any civilization – in fact they often are the civilization. This insightfully clear text demonstrates the necessity of acknowledging this role for the city – the world will depend on it.’ —Pliny Fisk III, Co-director, The Center for Maximum Potential Building Systems
Ernest J. Yanarella is Professor of Political Science and Richard S. Levine is Professor of Architecture at the University of Kentucky. Together, they cofounded the university’s Center for Sustainable Cities (CSC), whose aim is to study and advance the theory and practice of sustainability.
‘An extensive how-to manual for the ultimate think-globally-act-locally mindset and activities that meld our global trajectory toward urbanization with responsible planning for the well-being of our planet and its people. […] I applaud the authors for their creativity and conviction.’ — Bill Ferguson, ‘Sustainability: The Journal of Record’
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Matter\r | 1 | ||
HALF TITLE PAGE\r | 1 | ||
TITLE PAGE\r | 3 | ||
COPYRIGHT PAGE\r | 4 | ||
TABLE OF CONTENTS\r | 5 | ||
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 7 | ||
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES | 11 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 15 | ||
An Unsustainable World in Crisis | 15 | ||
Sustainability in an Urbanizing World | 17 | ||
Sustainability as an “Essentially Contested Concept” | 20 | ||
Sustainability: New Concepts, New Theory, New Operational Definition | 21 | ||
The Argument Summarized: Strategy, Concepts, Cautions and Case Studies | 24 | ||
Main Matter\r | 33 | ||
Part I\rSTRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS | 33 | ||
Chapter 1 DOES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEAD TO SUSTAINABILITY? | 35 | ||
The Meaning of Sustainable Development | 36 | ||
An Immanent Critique of Sustainable Development Strategy | 43 | ||
The Issue of Scale: Societal or Global? | 43 | ||
The Means to be Employed: Technological Instruments or Idealistic Panaceas? | 44 | ||
The Relationship between Global and Local Activities | 46 | ||
Role of the Academic Disciplines: Multidisciplinary or Interdisciplinary? | 47 | ||
An Alternative Strategy of Sustainable Cities: Five Operating Principles | 49 | ||
Chapter 2 THE SUSTAINABLE CITIES MANIFESTO | 55 | ||
Pre-Text | 55 | ||
Sustainable City Manifesto: Preamble | 57 | ||
Principles | 58 | ||
Post-Text | 65 | ||
Chapter 3 VARIATIONS ON A “GREEN” THEME: OVERCOMING SEMANTICS IN THE SUSTAINABILITY DEBATE | 73 | ||
“Green” vs Sustainability: How They Differ and Why It Matters | 73 | ||
Beyond a “Green Party”: The Foundations of a Sustainability Rubric | 77 | ||
Conclusion | 82 | ||
Chapter 4 DON’T PICK THE LOW-HANGING FRUIT? | 85 | ||
Introduction | 85 | ||
Sustainability as a Path that Cannot Be Traveled | 86 | ||
Beyond the “Low-hanging” Fruit: Lovins and Hawken on Natural Capitalism | 88 | ||
From Path to Process | 90 | ||
Not Picking the Low-hanging Fruit as a Political Conundrum – A Way Out | 92 | ||
Chapter 5 FROM THE CITY TO THE CITY-REGION: THE SUSTAINABLE AREA BUDGET, RURAL PARTNERLAND AND SUSTAINABILITY ENGINE | 95 | ||
Sustainability Indicators | 96 | ||
Ecological Footprint | 97 | ||
Sustainable Area Budget | 99 | ||
Possibilities and Problems | 101 | ||
Using the Sustainable Area Budget | 103 | ||
The Concept and Necessity of Rural Partnerland | 105 | ||
The Sustainability Engine | 106 | ||
Conclusion | 109 | ||
Chapter 6 THE SUSTAINABLE CITY GAME AS A GAME AND A TOOL OF URBAN DESIGN | 111 | ||
Introduction | 111 | ||
From Netville to Cybercities | 113 | ||
Design Process as a Participatory Game: The Sustainable City Game | 116 | ||
The Sustainable City Prototype: The City-as-a-Hill | 121 | ||
Conclusion | 123 | ||
Part II SUSTAINABLE CITIES AROUND THE WORLD | 127 | ||
Chapter 7 URBAN DREAMS OF GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY | 129 | ||
Introduction | 129 | ||
The Local(ist)-Globalist Debate | 130 | ||
Between Environmental Moralism and Policy Incrementalism: Local Agenda 21 vs The Aalborg Charter | 132 | ||
Case Studies in Sustainable Community Development: Status and Prospectus | 136 | ||
Troyan, Bulgaria | 136 | ||
Municipal Durban, Kwazulu/Natal Province, Republic of South Africa | 138 | ||
City of Santos, Brazil | 139 | ||
Hamilton-Wentworth, Ontario, Canada | 141 | ||
Critical Evaluation | 143 | ||
Conclusion | 145 | ||
Chapter 8 THE PROMISE AND PITFALLS OF CHATTANOOGA’S ENTREPRENEURIAL “SUSTAINABILITY” STRATEGY | 147 | ||
The Sustainable Chattanooga Story – The Official Discourse of Its Decline and Revitalization | 148 | ||
Toward Chattanooga Sustainability 3.0 – Some Policy Recommendations | 168 | ||
Chapter 9 SUSTAINABILITY COMES TO OKOTOKS, ALBERTA | 173 | ||
Introduction | 173 | ||
Present at the Creation: The Origins of Sustainable Okotoks | 174 | ||
Phase 1: Native Resources, Promising Developments and Unresolved Problems | 177 | ||
Rumble from the North: The Unraveling of Sustainable Okotoks? | 185 | ||
Some Policy Recommendations | 190 | ||
Conclusion | 195 | ||
Chapter 10 VIENNA’S WESTBAHNHOF SUSTAINABLE URBAN IMPLANTATION – THE CITY-AS-A-HILL | 197 | ||
Introduction | 197 | ||
The Sustainable City of the Past | 198 | ||
The Westbahnhof Project − The Sustainable City of the Future | 200 | ||
The City-as-a-Hill − A New Urban Model | 205 | ||
The Partnerland Principle in Practice | 210 | ||
Conclusion | 212 | ||
Chapter 11 THE SUCCESS OF SUCCESS: THE CHINESE VILLAGE AS CATALYST OF FUTURE CHINESE SUSTAINABLE CITIES | 215 | ||
Introduction | 215 | ||
The Village as Generator | 216 | ||
Methodology | 220 | ||
Success – Some Examples | 222 | ||
The Scenario-building Process | 227 | ||
Sustainability as a Systematic Balancing Process | 228 | ||
The Sustainable Town-Region: Metropolis vs Village | 229 | ||
Implementing the Sustainable Town Process | 230 | ||
Systems Modeling with the Sustainability Engine | 233 | ||
Conclusion | 237 | ||
Chapter 12 THE LONG MARCH TO SUSTAINABILITY IN CHINA | 239 | ||
Introduction | 239 | ||
Huangbaiyu: From Theory to Design | 240 | ||
A “SUCCESS”-ful Critique of Huangbaiyu’s Failure | 245 | ||
Conclusion | 253 | ||
CLOSING THOUGHTS | 257 | ||
Conclusion TAKING THE ROAD LESS TRAVELED | 259 | ||
Worlds in Collision | 260 | ||
Sustainability Strategy: The Road Less Traveled | 262 | ||
In Conclusion: Is the City the Fulcrum of Global Sustainability? | 265 | ||
End Matter\r | 267 | ||
APPENDIX | 267 | ||
Appendix A CHARTER OF EUROPEAN CITIES AND TOWNS TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY | 269 | ||
Part I: Consensus Declaration: European Cities and Towns Towards Sustainability | 269 | ||
Part II: The European Sustainable Cities and Towns Campaign | 274 | ||
Part III: Engaging in The Local Agenda 21 Processes: Local Action Plans Towards Sustainability | 275 | ||
Appendix B EMERALD CITY: A ROLEPLAYING SUSTAINABILITY GAME | 277 | ||
Three Players | 277 | ||
Core Values | 277 | ||
Site and Problem [Example] | 278 | ||
Rules of Play | 281 | ||
REFERENCES | 283 | ||
INDEX | 303 |