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The Old World, the New World, and the Creation of the Modern World, 14001650

The Old World, the New World, and the Creation of the Modern World, 14001650

Aaron M. Shatzman

(2013)

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Book Details

Abstract

“The Old World, the New World, and the Creation of the Modern World, 1400–1650: An Interpretive History” provides a unique look at the early years of European discovery and colonization, examining the impact of this period on the historical development of both the New and Old Worlds.

The text is enhanced by the incorporation of a wide variety of original source material, allowing readers to benefit from a more first-hand experience of the historical events of the period. Providing the essential facts in conjunction with expert analysis, the volume poses a number of important questions to enable readers to construct their own analysis of the evidence presented. Uniquely, the volume goes beyond the standard textbook formula of “what, when and where” to delve more deeply into the specific (as well as the wider) significance of historical developments, thereby providing the platform for a textured, interpretive understanding of the history of the Atlantic world.


Aaron M. Shatzman is dean of social sciences at Montgomery County Community College, Philadelphia, PA.


“In deft prose and through clear exposition of complex themes, Shatzman demonstrates a mastery of a huge body of often conflicting literature. Via extensive use of dramatic primary evidence, Shatzman makes vital and real the excitement, drama and massive human costs entailed in Europe’s encounter with the Americas from Columbus’s arrival in 1492 to the establishment of colonial British American colonies in the seventeenth century.” —Professor Trevor Burnard, University of Melbourne


“The Old World, the New World, and the Creation of the Modern World, 1400–1650: An Interpretive History” provides a unique look at the early years of discovery and colonization of the Americas, and at the impact of this period on the historical development of both the New and Old Worlds. Through innovative use of visual evidence and original source material, Aaron M. Shatzman examines both the physical (economic and social) and the psychological impact of voyages of discovery and exploration on Europeans, discussing the ways in which Europeans “used” the New World both as a place to get rich and as a place to create ideal societies and expand God’s kingdom on Earth.

Providing the essential facts in conjunction with expert analysis, the volume invites readers to tackle a number of important questions so as to construct their own analysis of the evidence presented. A number of important historical issues are broached, including: the origins of slavery and racial prejudice; the significance of the wilderness (frontier) in shaping the future of the Americas; and the importance of the discovery and settlement of the Americas in the transition from a pre-modern to a modern world. Uniquely, the volume goes beyond the standard textbook formula of “what, when and where” to delve more deeply into the specific (as well as the wider) significance of historical developments, thereby providing the platform for a textured, interpretive understanding of the history of the Atlantic world.


“Atlantic history is fast becoming one of the most original and exciting modes of historical enquiry. With its plethora of contemporary source material, visual and written, Shatzman’s volume is a trusty guide through the intricacies and complexities of the early modern Atlantic world.” —Rev. Dr David Ceri Jones, Aberystwyth University, Wales

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
The Old World, the New World, and the Creation of the Modern World, 1400–1650_9780857283283 i
Title iii
Copyright iv
CONTENTS vii
LIST OF FIGURES ix
LIST OF ORIGINAL SOURCE MATERIAL xiii
PREFACE xvii
INTRODUCTION 1
For Further Reading 7
Notes 7
Chapter One BEGINNINGS: EUROPE AND THE WIDER WORLD 9
Background 9
The Reformation and the Emergence of Nation-States 12
Motives for Exploration 13
A Changing Economy 14
Advances in Mapmaking and Navigation 15
The Armed Sailing Ship 17
Portugal 19
For Further Reading 27
Notes 27
Chapter Two EXPANSION: THE OLD WORLD\rAND A NEW WORLD 29
Columbus 30
The Significance of European Voyages of Discovery 44
The Impact of Discovery: Europeans Confront Native Americans 45
The Impact of Discovery: Creation of the Modern World 52
For Further Reading 61
Notes 62
Chapter Three SPAIN ASCENDANT: CONQUEST AND COLONIZATION 63
Settlement and Colonization of the New World 64
Spain in America 64
Model Cities 65
The Conquest of Mexico and Peru 78
Peru 100
Governing an Empire 101
Reform and the Emergence of Spanish American Culture 104
For Further Reading 107
Notes 107
Chapter Four INTERLOPERS: PIRATES, TRADERS, TRAPPERS, MISSIONARIES 109
Spain’s Challengers in America 110
Fish and the Fur Trade 111
The Dutch 115
The French in North America 118
For Further Reading 136
Notes 137
Chapter Five PROFIT AND PIETY: THE ENGLISH SETTLEMENTS 139
The English in North America 139
Slavery in English America 155
Puritanism and New England 159
Massachusetts Bay 166
The Founding of Rhode Island 173
Connecticut 174
Problems in Society 176
Maryland 178
For Further Reading 180
Notes 180
Chapter Six THE SEA AND THE LAND: OPEN SPACE, ABUNDANCE, FRONTIER 183
1400–1650 183
The Sea 184
The Land: Open Space, Abundance and the Frontier 186
Afterword 188
Notes 189
INDEX 191