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The Slumdog Phenomenon

The Slumdog Phenomenon

Ajay Gehlawat

(2013)

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Book Details

Abstract

“The ‘Slumdog’ Phenomenon” addresses multiple issues related to “Slumdog Millionaire” and, in the process, provides new ways of looking at this controversial film. Each of the book’s four sections considers a particular aspect of the film: its relation to the nation, to the slum, to Bollywood and its reception. The volume provides a critical overview of the key issues and debates stemming from the film, and allows readers to reexamine them in light of the anthology’s multiple perspectives.


Ajay Gehlawat is assistant professor of theatre and film in the Hutchins School of Liberal Studies at Sonoma State University.


‘[A]ddresses a wide variety of issues that would be of interest not only to those studying [this film] in particular, but also to those investigating questions of national cinemas in globalized production and distribution circuits, cultural mediations and representations of the Other, and borrowings and adaptations across different cinematic histories and styles.’ —Usha Iyer, ‘Studies in South Asian Film & Media’


Winner of numerous awards and the epicenter of multiple controversies, Danny Boyle’s 2008 film “Slumdog Millionaire” has fueled a series of debates regarding its depictions of India and the slum, its references to Bollywood, its global circulation and success, and its reception by critics and audiences. “The ‘Slumdog’ Phenomenon” is an edited collection that seeks to address all of these topics and, in the process, provide new and innovative ways of looking at this controversial film. Each of the book’s four sections considers a particular aspect of the film – such as its relation to the nation, to the slum and to Bollywood – along with its reception and theorization.

Collecting, for the first time ever, a wide range of critical essays exploring this film from a rich variety of disciplinary perspectives, “The Slumdog Phenomenon” will be of interest to readers across the academic spectrum. Rather than offering a book-length study of the film from one point of view, this collection presents a variety of shorter pieces that consider “Slumdog Millionaire” from several different angles. Featuring a dynamic combination of landmark essays by leading critics and theorists, as well as newer pieces by emerging scholars, this collection will provide readers with an assortment of critical perspectives on a film that continues to generate fascination, curiosity and controversy around the world.


 “From national allegory, Bollywood, the slum, to the internet – this book comprises bold and exciting essays that explore the phenomenon of ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ in terms of its varied pleasures and contradictions. Ranging from the scholarly to the witty, this book is an engaging read.” —Rajinder Dudrah, Director of the Centre for Screen Studies, University of Manchester


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Half Title i
Title iii
Copyright iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS v
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS vii
LIST OF FIGURES xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii
Introduction THE SLUMDOG PHENOMENON xv
Notes xxii
Part One SLUMDOG AND THE NATION 1
Chapter 1 NATIONAL ALLEGORY 3
Notes 6
Chapter 2 SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE AND THE EMERGING CENTRALITY OF INDIA 9
Notes 25
Chapter 3 SLUMLORD AESTHETICS AND THE QUESTION OF INDIAN POVERTY 29
Notes 37
Chapter 4 WATCHING TIME: SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE AND NATIONAL ONTOLOGY 39
The Present is not Enough 42
Becoming National 45
Becoming Transnational 47
Notes 49
Part Two SLUMDOG AND THE SLUM 51
Chapter 5 SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE AND EPISTEMOLOGIES OF THE CITY 53
Slumdog’s Urban Vision 55
Dystopic Narratives 57
Knowing the Questions and the Question of Knowing 63
Conclusion 65
Notes 66
Chapter 6 A MILLION DOLLAR EXIT FROM THE SLUM-WORLD: SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE’S TROUBLING FORMULA FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE 69
Why Film? Why Slumdog? 70
The Anarchic Slum-World 73
Misrepresenting Dharavi 75
“Accumulation by Dispossession” 79
Celebrating Liberal Modernity 82
Conclusion: In the “Master’s Image”? 85
Notes 85
Chapter 7 SLUMDOGS AND MILLIONAIRES: FACTS AND FICTIONS OF INDIAN (UNDER)DEVELOPMENT 91
Notes 104
Part Three SLUMDOG AND BOLLYWOOD 107
Chapter 8 SLUMDOGS, COOLIES AND GANGSTERS: AMITABH BACHCHAN AND THE LEGACY OF 1970s BOLLYWOOD IN SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE 109
An Old Debate 109
The Bachchan Persona 111
A Slum’s Eye View of Politics 114
Bachchan, Melodrama and the Education of a Slumdog 115
Conclusion 118
Notes 118
Chapter 9 ‘‘IT IS WRITTEN’’ (IN INVISIBLE INK): SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE’S SFX AND THE REALIST OVERWRITING OF BOLLYWOOD SPECTACLE 121
Notes 136
Part Four SLUMDOG’S RECEPTIONS 141
Chapter 10 WHY THE SUN SHINES ON SLUMDOG 143
Hybridity 143
Politics of Class (It Could Be the US) 145
The State Rises to the Occasion 146
What We Look Like Now 146
Chapter 11 SLUMDOG CELEBRITIES 149
Notes 153
Chapter 12 SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE AND THE NEW MIDDLEBROW 155
Note 161
Chapter 13 SLUMDOG COMPRADOR: COMING TO TERMS WITH THE SLUMDOG PHENOMENON 163
The Slum 165
Bollywood 166
Authenticity 168
Whose Slumdog? 170
Notes 173
Chapter 14 THE LIFE-CYCLE OF SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE ON THE WEB 179
Introductory Note 179
Online Reception Studies 181
Layer 1: Google “Insights for Search” 183
Layer 3: Newspaper Critics 185
Layer 2: Web Users 188
Layer 4: Scholarly Discourses 192
The auteurist discourse, mise-en-scène/style 192
The postcolonial discourse 193
Narrative logic versus game logic 194
Gender and psychoanalysis: The Oedipal initiation 194
Bio-politics, bio-power, control society 195
Conclusion 196
Notes 197
Conclusion JAI WHO? 201
Notes 203
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 205
FILMS CITED 211
INDEX 213