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Horror and the Horror Film

Horror and the Horror Film

Bruce F. Kawin

(2012)

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Book Details

Abstract

Horror films can be profound fables of human nature and important works of art, yet many people dismiss them out of hand. ‘Horror and the Horror Film’ conveys a mature appreciation for horror films along with a comprehensive view of their narrative strategies, their relations to reality and fantasy and their cinematic power. The volume covers the horror film and its subgenres – such as the vampire movie – from 1896 to the present. It covers the entire genre by considering every kind of monster in it, including the human.


“Bruce F. Kawin has added a new and refreshing twist to a topic that has been dissected more times than a corpse in Dr. Frankenstein's lab... The result is one of the most unique treatises on horror films this reviewer had read in a long time... ‘Horror and the Horror Film’ is an extremely insightful and entertaining examination of the genre. The structure is both unique and refreshing and the author is clearly an expert on the subject matter. This is one of the best surveys of the genre I've read to date and well worth purchasing if you are a student of film history or simply a horror movie fan interested in delving into some of the more cerebral aspects of the genre.” —Cary Conley, roguecinema.com


Bruce F. Kawin is Professor of English and Film at the University of Colorado at Boulder. His books include ‘Telling It Again and Again: Repetition in Literature and Film’, ‘Mindscreen: Bergman, Godard, and First-Person Film’, ‘The Mind of the Novel: Reflexive Fiction and the Ineffable’, ‘Faulkner’s MGM Screenplays’ and ‘How Movies Work’. He is also the co-author of ‘A Short History of the Movies’.


“Like an academic Dr. Frankenstein […Kawin] undertakes a ‘complete taxonomy’ of horror in order to show us what it is,  how it works, why it compels us, and why we need it in our lives […] It is quite clear that Kawin has done his homework and knows what he is writing about […] Even when he covers well-trodden ground, he has a way of making the territory seem fresh.” —William Costanzo, “Journal of Media Literacy Education”


“After defining horror and exploring significant themes, elements, and methods of interpretation, the author investigates hundreds of films via specific subgenres through the organizing principle of types of monster, whether supernatural, natural, or human. The volume is both comprehensive and thorough […] The strength […] of the volume is the sheer number of films considered, and even scholars in the field will find a few mentioned here of which they were previously unaware. Students will find it a thorough taxonomy that gives them a mean by which to approach and understand horror.” —K. J. Wetmore Jr., Loyola Marymount University, “Choice”


“There is no one alive who has seen more horror cinema, read more widely on the subject, or thought more deeply about its form, function and meaning than Bruce Kawin. And there are few scholars who can convey their ideas with such clarity and grace. Every page of this indispensable book offers exhilarating insight not only into the major modes and preoccupations of the horror genre, but also into the complex workings and undying needs of the human imagination.” —Harold Schechter, author of “Savage Pastimes: A Cultural History of Violent Entertainment”


“Bruce F. Kawin’s new book is an exceptional primer on our favorite genre. While so many discussions sidestep the essence of horror to discuss its political, social, historical, and purely cinematic implications and impacts, Kawin approaches it at the most essential level… To regurgitate a much-abused cliché, Kawin’s knowledge of the horror film is genuinely encyclopedic… ‘Horror and the Horror Film’ is easy to digest. Its scope, however, is vast. I hope you film professors out there are paying attention.” — Mike Segretto, ‘Psychobabble’


“Kawin's book, divided according to a taxonomy of the monstrous (‘Monsters’, ‘Supernatural Monsters’ and, ominously, Humans’), soon settles into an astonishingly wide-ranging overview of the genre's long development, from ‘The Cabinet of Dr Caligari’ and ‘Nosferatu’ to ‘Psycho’, ‘The Exorcist’ and ‘The Texas Chain Saw Massacre’, before culminating with such grimy twenty-first-century shockers as ‘Hostel’ and ‘The Human Centipede’. The author is especially interesting on some of the most famous big-screen bogeymen. [...] ‘Horror and the Horror Film’ is at its liveliest and most intriguing in its numerous glancing mentions of those obscure horror pictures (often, it seems, of the 1970s) which will surely be unfamiliar to all but the most gore-steeped of the cognoscenti.” —Jonathan Barnes, ‘Times Literary Supplement’

 


“If you’re going to talk about horror film, well, the conversation starts here. This is the kind of book that makes you realize your horror shelves are incomplete.” —Stephen Graham Jones, author of “Demon Theory”


Horror films can be profound fables of human nature and important works of art, yet many people dismiss them out of hand. “Horror and the Horror Film” conveys a mature appreciation of horror films along with a comprehensive view of their narrative strategies, their relations to reality and fantasy, and their cinematic power. The volume covers the entire genre, considering every kind of monster in it – including the human.

After defining horror and thoroughly introducing the genre, the text offers a rich survey of all of the horror film’s subgenres, before concluding with a look at the related genres of horror comedy and horror documentary. International in scope, its survey extends from the first horror films (1896) to the present, discussing more than 350 movies. Through its comprehensive and detailed investigation of the genre, “Horror and the Horror Film” offers a compelling, insightful look at how the horror film frightens and revolts the viewer, its reasons for doing so, and the art of portraying and evoking fear, and will be a great asset to film scholars, horror enthusiasts and readers yet to be convinced of the importance of the genre.


“An essential piece of study to place the history in the proper perspective.” —Rod Lott, www.bookgasm.com


“Ambitious in its scope, with serious things to say about who we are… Even more impressive than the wide range and scope of titles is how well organized they are into a taxonomy that makes sense and is richly detailed… a book full of history, organized by a true master of detail who cares deeply about the subject… ‘Horror and the Horror Film’ provides an important map to guide us through the darkness and bring illumination to the unknown.” —moviemorlocks.com


“Just when I thought everything possible had already been written on horror films, along comes ‘Horror and the Horror Film’. Kawin’s book offers something more: it undertakes a ‘complete taxonomy’ of horror in order to show us what it is, how it works, why it compels us, and why we need it in our lives.” —William Costanzo, “The Journal of Media Literacy Education”


“Bruce F. Kawin commences one of the most unusual genre studies in recent memory […He] employs the brief and precise declarative sentences traditionally found in instruction manuals to offer largely irrefutable observations about the mechanisms that horror films employ to manipulate viewers […] The result is a highly readable introduction to genre studies rendered in a style that is novel for its precision and brevity, as well as its emphasis on dispassionate observation rather than critical evaluation.” — John-Paul Checkett, “Video Watchdog”

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Matter i
Half Title Page i
Series Page ii
Main Title Page iii
Copyright Page iv
Dedication v
Epigraph vi
Contents vii
Preface xi
List of Figures xiii
Main Matter 1
Part I APPROACHING THE GENRE 1
1\rHORROR 2
Overview 2
Origins 3
Defining Horror 3
Taking It All In 5
Spectacle and Suggestion 7
Nightmares and Forbidden Texts 9
Real and Imagined Horror 10
Endings 11
Recurring Elements 13
Beauty 14
Reflexivity 15
Appeal 15
Frames and Windows 17
2 THE MONSTER AT THE BEDROOM WINDOW 20
Tarantula 20
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 21
Nosferatu 23
Frankenstein 25
King Kong 26
The Mummy’s Tomb and Others 28
Back to the Tarantula 30
3 FEAR IN A FRAME 32
Dreams and Reflexivity in Vampyr 32
Narrative Structure in Dead of Night 38
The Unfilmable in Peeping Tom 40
The Mummy’s Tale 44
Categories 46
Part II\rSUBGENRES: THE BOOK OF MONSTERS 49
4 MONSTERS 50
Transforming Monsters: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and The Thing 50
Constructed Monsters: Frankenstein 54
Composite Monsters: Island of Lost Souls and The Fly 62
Giants: King Kong and Them! 65
Little People: The Devil-Doll 68
Animals: Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Birds and Jurassic Park 68
Body Parts: The Beast with Five Fingers 72
Monsters from Outer Space: The Thing From Another World and Alien 73
Monsters from the Lab: “You Made Us Things!” 79
Monsters from Underwater: It Came from Beneath the Sea 79
Plants: Invasion of the Body Snatchers 80
Minerals: The Monolith Monsters 81
Amorphous Monsters: The Blob 82
Child Monsters: It’s Alive, The Brood and The Funhouse 84
Parasites: Shivers 87
Machines: The Car 89
Monsters from Underground: The Descent 89
5 SUPERNATURAL MONSTERS 91
Demons and the Devil: Faust and The Evil Dead 92
Doubles: The Student of Prague 95
Vampires: Nosferatu and Dracula 96
Witches: Häxan and Suspiria 105
Ghosts: The Uninvited and Ringu 111
Zombies: White Zombie and Night of the Living Dead 118
Mummies: The Mummy’s Ghost 125
Others Back from the Dead: The Walking Dead 132
Werewolves and Other Shape-Shifters: The Wolf Man and Cat People 133
Legendary Figures: Candyman 140
Nameless Forces: Final Destination 141
Immortal Slashers: Michael, Jason and Freddy 142
6 HUMANS 152
Mad Scientists and Doctors: Caligari and Mad Love 153
Romantics: The Phantom of the Opera 156
Human Anomalies: Freaks 158
Artists: Mystery of the Wax Museum and In the Mouth of Madness 160
Believers: The Black Cat, Blood Feast and The Wicker Man 162
Sadists and Torturers: The Raven, Salò and Hostel 165
Ghouls: The Body Snatcher and Ed Gein 171
Mad Killers: Psycho and Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer 174
Families: The Last House on the Left and The Texas Chain Saw Massacre 177
Psychics and Telekinetics: Carrie and Scanners 183
The Infected: Rabid and 28 Days Later 186
Cannibals: Eaten Alive! and Cannibal Holocaust 187
Slashers: Scream 192
Part III RELATED GENRES 197
7 HORROR COMEDY 198
Monster Comedies: Young Frankenstein 199
Supernatural Comedies: The Return of the Living Dead 200
Human Comedies: Arsenic and Old Lace 202
8 HORROR DOCUMENTARY 204
Death on Camera 204
Autopsy: The Act of Seeing With One’s Own Eyes 206
Looking at Horror 207
End Matter 209
Notes 209
Films Cited 222
Selected Bibliography 230
Index 233