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Book Details
Abstract
Through contextual analysis and by reassessing the chronicle evidence, ‘King John: An Underrated King’ presents a compelling reevaluation of the reign of King John, England’s most maligned sovereign. With its thought-provoking analysis of the key issues of John’s reign, such as the loss of the French territories, British achievement, Magna Carta, relations with the church, and civil war, the volume presents an engaging argument for rehabilitating King John’s reputation. Each chapter features both narrative and contextual analysis, and is prefaced by a timeline outlining the key events of the period. The volume also contains an array of maps and diagrams, as well as a collection of useful study questions.
‘“King John: An Underrated King” is, without a doubt, an excellent introduction to political, social and religious aspects of twelfth and thirteenth century England. The author draws a clear portrait of king John without losing his readers in a labyrinth of family dramas and shifting alliances.” —Geneviève Pigeon, ‘Hortulus: The Online Graduate Journal of Medieval Studies’
‘King John is one of the most interesting and controversial figures in English history, provoking extreme responses from both contemporaries and modern historians. The general opinion is that John was a bad king, perhaps the worst to have worn the English crown. In this volume Graham Seel reviews the sources for, and the historiography of, John’s reign in order to understand how this poor reputation has been acquired. He explores its key events and decisions, and attempts to place them within the context of contemporary expectations and norms. The result is a sympathetic reinterpretation that offers a well-informed yet accessible introductory survey, and which provides a readable and critical summary of all the main arguments. It will serve as a useful and attractive starting point for the general interest reader, students of A-level history, and first year undergraduates.’ —Professor Mark Bailey, University of East Anglia
Graham E. Seel studied history at the University of St Andrews, 1982–1986. From there he proceeded to Cambridge University where he undertook a PGCE, for which he was awarded a Distinction. He has published widely on English history, and he is currently Head of History at St Paul’s School, London.
‘This is an outstanding new account of King John and his reign: it is very readable and accessible, and it convincingly challenges the traditional, negative view of John. Instead, John emerges as an accomplished and effective ruler who was dogged by ill luck rather than an evil personality. Graham Seel’s book is thoroughly researched and beautifully written: it represents an important addition to the literature on this troubled period.’ —Dr David Smith, Selwyn College, University of Cambridge
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
FRONT MATTER\r | i | ||
Half Title\r | i | ||
Series Page\r | ii | ||
Title\r | iii | ||
Copyright\r | iv | ||
Dedication\r | v | ||
CONTENTS\r | vii | ||
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS\r | xi | ||
LIST OF FIGURES\r | xiii | ||
MAIN MATTER\r | 1 | ||
Chapter 1: OUTLINE OF THE REIGN\r | 1 | ||
A) An Outline of the Reign of King John, 1199–1216\r | 1 | ||
B) A Maligned King\r | 4 | ||
Chapter 2: JOHN IN THE SHADOWS, 1167–1199\r | 11 | ||
Timeline\r | 11 | ||
A) Narrative: Prince John, 1167–1199\r | 12 | ||
B) Interpretations\r | 18 | ||
i) John in the Psychiatrist’s Chair\r | 18 | ||
ii) A Prince Ill-Equipped to Govern?\r | 19 | ||
a) The Irish Campaign, 1185\r | 19 | ||
b) 1189–1194: ‘Nature’s Enemy’?\r | 21 | ||
Chapter 3: AN ‘IMPERIAL’ INHERITANCE | 23 | ||
Timeline\r | 23 | ||
A) Narrative: An ‘Imperial’ Inheritance?\r | 24 | ||
i) France at the Time of John\r | 27 | ||
B) Interpretations\r | 28 | ||
i) The Nature of the Anglo-Norman Regnum\r | 28 | ||
ii) The Nature of the Angevin ‘Empire’\r | 31 | ||
iii) Capetian Suzerainty and Philip Augustus\r | 33 | ||
Chapter 4 WAR OF SUCCESSION AND THE LOSS OF CONTINENTAL TERRITORIES, 1199–1204 | 37 | ||
Timeline\r | 37 | ||
A) Narrative: Succession and War, 1199–1204\r | 39 | ||
i) Succession Resolved, 1199–1200\r | 39 | ||
ii) Succession Disputed, 1200–1202\r | 44 | ||
iii) War with France Stage One, Spring to Autumn 1202\r | 45 | ||
iv) War with France Stage Two, Autumn 1202 to December 1203\r | 47 | ||
v) War with France Stage Three, Summer 1204\r | 51 | ||
B) Interpretations: Why did John Lose Normandy?\r | 52 | ||
i) ‘Softsword’?\r | 52 | ||
ii) The Lusignans\r | 54 | ||
iii) Fickleness and Faithlessness\r | 56 | ||
iv) Structural Tensions and Finance\r | 57 | ||
Chapter 5\rEFFORTS TO REGAIN THE FRENCH\rTERRITORIES, 1205–1214\r | 63 | ||
Timeline\r | 63 | ||
A) Narrative: The Course of the War, 1205–1214\r | 63 | ||
i) Issues of Allegiance\r | 64 | ||
ii) Prospect of a French Invasion\r | 65 | ||
iii) The Expedition that Never Sailed, 1205\r | 66 | ||
iv) The Expedition of 1206\r | 67 | ||
v) The Background to Bouvines\r | 69 | ||
vi) The Campaign of 1214\r | 70 | ||
Chapter 6\rTHE BRITISH PERSPECTIVE:\rSCOTLAND, IRELAND AND WALES,\r1199–1214\r | 75 | ||
Timeline\r | 75 | ||
A) Narrative: The Celtic Fringe\r | 76 | ||
i) Scotland\r | 78 | ||
ii) Ireland\r | 79 | ||
iii) Wales\r | 83 | ||
B) Interpretations: The Breaking of Briouze, A Case Study\r | 86 | ||
Chapter 7\rSACERDOTIUM AND REGNUM,\r1199–1214\r | 93 | ||
Timeline\r | 93 | ||
A) Narrative: Key Features of the Church and John’s\rRelations with the Papacy\r | 94 | ||
i) The Regular Clergy\r | 95 | ||
ii) The Secular Clergy\r | 96 | ||
iii) John’s Relations with the Papacy, 1199–1205\r | 100 | ||
iv) John’s Relations with the Papacy, 1205–1214\r | 101 | ||
B) Interpretations\r | 105 | ||
i) What was the Impact of the Interdict and John’s Excommunicate Status?\r | 105 | ||
ii) Why did John’s Struggle with the Papacy Last so Long?\r | 108 | ||
iii) Who Won the Struggle, John or Innocent?\r | 109 | ||
Chapter 8\rADMINISTRATION,\rJUSTICE AND FINANCE\r | 113 | ||
Timeline\r | 113 | ||
A) Narrative: The Sinews of Government\r | 113 | ||
i) Administration\r | 113 | ||
ii) Justice\r | 117 | ||
iii) Finance\r | 118 | ||
B) Interpretations\r | 125 | ||
i) The ‘Record Revolution’\r | 125 | ||
ii) A Contextual View: Judicial Practices and Price Infl ation\r | 129 | ||
a) Judicial Practices\r | 129 | ||
b) Price Inflation | 131 | ||
Chapter 9\rCIVIL WAR: A FALSE START, 1215\r | 133 | ||
Timeline\r | 133 | ||
A) Narrative\r | 134 | ||
i) The Emergence of Magna Carta\r | 134 | ||
ii) The Text of Magna Carta\r | 139 | ||
B) Interpretations\r | 150 | ||
i) Why Magna Carta?\r | 150 | ||
ii) Magna Carta Out of Context\r | 154 | ||
Chapter 10\rCIVIL WAR RENEWED, 1215–1216\r | 157 | ||
Timeline\r | 157 | ||
A) Narrative\r | 158 | ||
i) Civil War Renewed\r | 158 | ||
ii) The Nature of the Sides\r | 159 | ||
iii) The Course of the War\r | 161 | ||
B) Interpretations: How Good a Soldier was John?\r | 164 | ||
Chapter 11\rCONCLUSION:\rWILL THE REAL KING JOHN\rPLEASE STAND UP?\r | 169 | ||
END MATTER\r | 173 | ||
APPENDIX\r | 173 | ||
NOTES\r | 194 | ||
1. Outline of the Reign\r | 194 | ||
2. John in the Shadows, 1167–1199\r | 195 | ||
3. An ‘Imperial’ Inheritance?\r | 196 | ||
4. War of Succession and the Loss of Continental\rTerritories, 1199–1204\r | 198 | ||
5. Efforts to Regain the French Territories, 1205–1214\r | 200 | ||
6. The British Perspective: Scotland, Ireland and Wales, 1199–1214\r | 201 | ||
7. Sacerdotium and Regnum, 1199–1214\r | 202 | ||
8. Administration, Justice and Finance\r | 204 | ||
9. Civil War: A False Start, 1215\r | 206 | ||
10. Civil War Renewed, 1215–1216\r | 207 | ||
11. Conclusion: Will the Real King John Please Stand Up?\r | 208 | ||
BIBLIOGRAPHY\r | 209 | ||
FURTHER READING\r | 215 | ||
Source Material and Commentaries\r | 215 | ||
General Histories\r | 216 | ||
Leading Personalities\r | 217 | ||
Angevin Empire\r | 218 | ||
The Church\r | 219 | ||
Britain\r | 219 | ||
France\r | 220 | ||
Governance and Economy\r | 220 | ||
Magna Carta and Civil War\r | 221 | ||
QUESTIONS\r | 222 | ||
Chapter 1\r | 222 | ||
Chapter 2\r | 222 | ||
Chapter 3\r | 222 | ||
Chapter 4\r | 222 | ||
Chapter 5\r | 222 | ||
Chapter 6\r | 223 | ||
Chapter 7\r | 223 | ||
Chapter 8\r | 223 | ||
Chapter 9\r | 223 | ||
Chapter 10\r | 224 | ||
INDEX\r | 225 |