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Book Details
Abstract
‘Inclusive Growth, Full Employment, and Structural Change: Implications and Policies for Developing Asia’ discusses policies to achieve inclusive growth in developing Asia, including those relating to agriculture, investment, certain state interventions, monetary, fiscal, and the role of the state as employer of last resort. Felipe argues that in order to deliver inclusive growth, Asian leaders must commit to the goal of full employment.
'I highly recommend this book as an excellent contribution to development economics and as an extension of the work on the Employer-of-Last-Resort approach to full employment policy to the developing countries.' —L. Randall Wray, University of Missouri-Kansas City
'If only because it gives due attention to full employment as a driving force of growth, and for its emphasis on Keynes, Kalecki, and Kaldor, this book is a must-read. Jesus Felipe argues rightly that developing countries need to coordinate policies in several areas to achieve full employment. The policy conclusions are provocative, thoughtful, compassionate, and realistic.' —Salim Rashid, University of Illinois
Jesus Felipe is Principal Economist with the Central and West Asia Department of the Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines. His books include 'Labor Markets in Asia: Issues and Perspectives' (London, 2006).
'Jesus Felipe has unrivalled knowledge of the economies of Asia and of the challenge of employment creation. The book is essential reading for all those concerned with unemployment and poverty in developing countries. It is a beautiful and impressive blend of impeccable theory, fascinating empirics, and personal passion.' —Tony Thirlwall, University of Kent
'Inclusive Growth, Full Employment, and Structural Change: Implications and Policies for Developing Asia' discusses policies to achieve inclusive growth in developing Asia, including agriculture, investment, certain state interventions, monetary, fiscal, and the role of the state as employer of last resort.
Felipe argues that full employment of the labor force is the key to delivering inclusive growth. Full employment is the most direct way to improve the well-being of the people, especially of the most disadvantaged. Since unemployment and underemployment are pervasive in many parts of the region, Asian leaders must commit to the goal of full employment. The book also analyzes the region's phenomenal growth in recent decades in terms of structural transformation. Accelerating it is vital for the continued growth of developing Asia. But efforts to achieve full employment might be held back given that structural transformation requires massive labor shifts across sectors, and these are difficult to coordinate. Moreover, the goal of full employment was abandoned in the 1970s, and governments and central banks have since concentrated on keeping inflation low.
'Jesus Felipe provides a masterful analysis of growth in Asia by highlighting the role played by structural transformation... The road ahead for developing Asia is difficult, but this magnificent book will make the task more manageable for policy makers and analysts.' —Ricardo Hausmann, Center for International Development at Harvard University
'This book demonstrates that full employment is not only possible in policy terms but also necessary, and that it is the very underpinning of inclusive growth. Not to pursue it is to invite human pain, social and political instability, and economic underperformances.' —Duncan Campbell, International Labour Organization
'This book is a very important piece of work. Development economists as well as a wider audience with interest in development issues will benefit from it.' —Santonu Basu, Queen Mary, University of London
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
FRONT MATTER\r | i | ||
Title Page | i | ||
Copyright Page | ii | ||
Contents | v | ||
Illustrations | vii | ||
Abbreviations | x | ||
Foreword | xiii | ||
Preface and Acknowledgments | xix | ||
Executive Summary | xxix | ||
MAIN MATTER\r | 1 | ||
1 What Is Inclusive Growth? | 1 | ||
2 What Is the Main Constraint that Developing Countries Face? | 7 | ||
3 Why Full Employment and Who Should Be Responsible for Trying to Achieve It? | 17 | ||
Developing Asia’s Employment Record | 26 | ||
4 Why Is Growth Unstable? | 29 | ||
5 What Is the Role of Agriculture in the Process of Structural Change and in Delivering Full Employment? Full Employment I | 35 | ||
6 What Is the Role of Investment in Delivering Full Employment? Full Employment II | 57 | ||
7 Why Is “Planning Development” Necessary? | 69 | ||
8 What Is Industrial Policy? Full Employment III | 75 | ||
9 Structural Transformation, Industrialization, and Technological Change in Developing Asia: What Does the Empirical Evidence Show? | 83 | ||
Structural Transformation in Developing Asia since the 1970s | 84 | ||
A Logistic Regression of the Manufacturing Sector Output Share | 99 | ||
The Technology Level of Developing Asia’s Manufactures | 103 | ||
Structural Transformation: Intrasector Productivity Growth and Labor Relocation | 123 | ||
Production Structure Similarities and Catch-Up | 127 | ||
10 Why Do Export Diversification and Sophistication Matter? | 157 | ||
Comparative Advantage and Diversification | 157 | ||
Structural Transformation and Exports | 159 | ||
The Product Space and Its Implications for Development | 168 | ||
11 Unemployment Versus Inflation: Which One Should Be the Public Enemy Number One? | 179 | ||
Unemployment and Inflation | 179 | ||
How High Does Inflation Have to Be to Become a Problem? | 182 | ||
What Causes Inflation? | 184 | ||
12 What Should Be the Role of Fiscal and Monetary Policies for Development? Full Employment IV | 189 | ||
How Can Policy Makers in Developing Countries Use Fiscal Policy to Achieve Full Employment? | 191 | ||
Functional Finance Doctrine | 193 | ||
The “Loanable Funds” Model versus Keynesian Theory | 196 | ||
The Functioning of Modern Economies | 200 | ||
Budget Surpluses? No, Thank You | 206 | ||
Monetization and Inflation | 208 | ||
Debt | 209 | ||
Crowding Out | 216 | ||
Bank Money | 217 | ||
What Is the Role of Monetary Policy? | 220 | ||
13 Is It Possible to Achieve Full Employment in the Presence of Structural Transformation? | 227 | ||
14 Should the Government (Public Sector) Intervene Directly and Become the Employer of Last Resort? Full Employment V | 231 | ||
15 Can Competitiveness and Globalization Deliver Inclusiveness and Full Employment? | 235 | ||
16 Export-Led Growth or Domestic Demand–Led Growth? | 261 | ||
How Is Export-Led Growth Usually Understood? | 261 | ||
What Do Countries Gain by Following an Export-Led Growth Strategy? | 263 | ||
Is a New Development Paradigm Needed? | 266 | ||
How Does the People’s Republic of China Change the Argument? | 273 | ||
The “Uncoupling” Thesis | 276 | ||
Export-Led Growth and the Balance-of-Payments Constraint | 276 | ||
17 Is Education a Key Ingredient of Inclusive Growth? | 279 | ||
18 Conclusions: How Can Developing Countries Implement an Inclusive-Growth and Full-Employment Strategy?\r | 289 | ||
END MATTER\r | 297 | ||
References | 297 | ||
Author Index | 319 | ||
Subject Index | 325 |