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Economics of the 1%

Economics of the 1%

John F. Weeks

(2014)

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Abstract

How much do economists really know? In most cases, they claim to have profound knowledge but in fact understand little and obscure almost everything. Most people are convinced that economics should be left to the ‘experts’, when they themselves are perfectly capable of understanding it. This book explains that mainstream economics serves the interests of the rich through its logical inconsistency and unabashedly reactionary conclusions. John F. Weeks exposes the myths of mainstream economics and explains in straightforward language why current policies fail to serve the vast majority of people in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. Their failure to serve the interests of the many results from their devoted service to the few.


Today’s ‘doctrine of choice’ assures adults that they are competent to make serious personal decisions about healthcare, education and retirement plans. At the same time, most people are convinced that they are so ignorant of economics that they are not capable of holding an informed opinion, and that economic issues must be left to experts. The so-called experts of the mainstream economics profession claim to have profound, inaccessible knowledge; in fact they understand little and obscure almost everything.

Understanding the economy is not simple, but it is no more complicated than understanding the political system sufficiently to cast a vote. In straightforward language, John F. Weeks exposes the myths of mainstream economics and explains why current economic policies fail to serve the vast majority of people in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. He demonstrates that austerity policies have little theoretical basis and achieve nothing but inequality and misery. He goes on to explain how the current deficit and debt ‘crises’ in the United States and Europe are ideologically manufactured, unnecessary and simple to overcome. Drawing on examples from around the world, this book provides a bold alternative to the economics of the 1%. Their failure to serve the interests of the many results from their devoted service to the few.


“Weeks’s dry and sarcastic style complements, and lightens, his deep analysis of the economic assumptions which many consider rational. […] his work has already played an extremely useful role helping us see and better understand some of the core economic truths we thought we knew.” —Steve Rushton, Occupy.com


“With barely concealed rage, excoriating analysis and unswerving clarity, Weeks dissects and exposes the myths and lies of the free-market propaganda upon which our current economic system is built. Eminently readable, ‘Economics of the 1%’ is a tour de force – a clarion call for a common-sense economics that serves us all, not just the rich and powerful.” —Caroline Lucas, British MP for Brighton Pavilion and Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales


“Why do economic policies seem so impenetrable and confusing to most? Weeks provides a clear explanation for how the layperson can decipher them. Every concerned voter should read this book to be economically literate.” —Peter Welch, US Congressman from Vermont and Chief Deputy Whip of the House of Representatives Democratic Caucus


“John F. Weeks has performed a big and important service. The economic dogma that sired the financial crash of 2008–9 and the longest recession for a century remains the dominant ideology, for lack of the coup de grace to consign it to oblivion. John F. Weeks sets about this task with a forthrightness and zeal akin to the biblical destruction of false prophets. This book should be read by all who seek the restoration of sanity in economics from the corrupting clutches of perhaps the biggest austerity hoax ever perpetrated.” —Michael Meacher, British Labour MP for Oldham West and Royton


‘In clear and straightforward language, [Weeks] unpacks the assumptions of mainstream economics in a bid to show how modern economists have inculcated in non-economists the erroneous belief that such theories are inspired by reality.’ —Ioana Negru, ‘Times Higher Education’


“The recent crisis has exposed the weaknesses of not only the business models of the capitalist world but also the flaws in mainstream economic thought. John F. Weeks’ polemic on the ‘Economics of the 1%’ explores these intellectual blind alleys and takes no prisoners. Pointing out holes in the mainstream logic, Weeks aligns himself with the tradition(s) of Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes and Thorstein Veblen, and with such contemporaries as James K. Galbraith, Ha-Joon Chang and Paul Krugman. And Weeks is right. We have to replace ‘fakeconomics’ with proper economic analysis to combat the social inequalities that have grown disproportionately and dangerously in recent decades.” —László Andor, Economist and Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, European Commission


John F. Weeks is professor emeritus of economics at SOAS, University of London, and has advised numerous governments and international organizations over the past forty years.


“Weeks shows how professional economists conceal the real workings of the capitalist economic system in the interests of the rich and powerful. They foster ignorance to flog a theory – a professional fraud – that justifies reaction. Frustration grips the page. […]Weeks’ ‘Economics of the 1%’ is a powerful indictment of the state of the contemporary economics profession.” —“Marx & Philosophy Review of Books”

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Economics of the 1%_9780857281081 i
Title iii
Copyright iv
CONTENTS vii
Preface DR BOB’S THIRD LAW ix
Further Reading xi
Web addresses for progressive economists xi
Introduction ECONOMIC IGNORANCE xiii
Further Reading xviii
Chapter 1 FAKECONOMICS AND ECONOMICS 1
Idolatry of Competition 1
Teflon Pseudoscience 4
How Real Markets Operate 5
Where Econfakers Dwell 8
Fakeconomics and Economics: Name and Shame 17
Further Reading 18
Price discrimination 18
Nonsense-free economics 18
The nonsense itself (approach with great care) 18
Chapter 2 MARKET WORSHIP 19
What Is Competition? 19
Why Markets Go Bad 23
The “Labor Market” 28
Workers Cause Their Unemployment? 34
Further Reading 38
How markets work 38
Chapter 3 FINANCE AND CRIMINALITY 39
Why a Financial Sector? 39
Cost of the Financial Crisis 47
Financial Markets: Folks like You and Me 51
Further Reading 53
For the technical stuff simply presented 53
Chapter 4 SELLING MARKET MYTHS 55
Designing Deception 55
Resources Are Scarce 60
The Supply and Demand Scam 63
Resources Abundant, Wants Limited 70
Nonsense of Consumer “Choice” 75
Further Reading 79
Chapter 5 RICHES, “SOVEREIGNTY ”AND“ FREE TRADE” 81
Even You Can Be Rich 81
Consumer Is Sovereign 87
Everyone Gains from Free Trade 95
Trivia pursuit 95
Further Reading 104
For an impressively shallow defense of free trade 104
A balanced treatment of the World Trade Organization 105
The real economics of trade 105
The Chang–Bhagwati debate on trade and manufacturing 105
Chapter 6 LIES ABOUT GOVERNMENT 107
Government Is a Burden 107
Wasting Money on Social(ist) Spending 111
Markets and Governments 117
Further Reading 119
Chapter 7 DEFICIT DISORDERS AND DEBT DELIRIUM 121
Peddling Nonsense 121
Public and Private: Debts and Deficits 123
Calculating Public Deficits 129
US GDP and public finances, 2005–2010 (billions of dollars and percentages) 133
Calculating Public Debt 134
US public debt, end of 2010 137
Interest payments on public debt, percentage of GDP, 2010 139
Further Reading 139
Chapter 8 GOVERNMENTS CAUSE INFLATION? 141
Fears of Inflation 141
What Is Money? 142
Too Much Money Causes Inflation? 147
What Is Inflation? 151
Why Do Prices Go Up? 153
Inflation Fears: A Class Act 158
Chapter 9 INSTITUTIONALIZED MISERY: AUSTERITY IN PRACTICE 161
Balanced Budget Ideology 161
Deficit Disorder in the Land of the Free 163
Fear and Financial Market Loathing in the UK 170
Great Euro Scam 174
99% in Thrall to the 1% 181
Chapter 10 ECONOMICS OF THE 99% 185
Wealth Accumulates and Democracy Decays 185
Fakeconomics and Class Struggle 189
Open Debate in Economics 191
Economics in a Decent Society 194
Implementing Economics for the 99% 199
“Our Future Lies before Us” 203
Notes 205
Preface 205
Introduction 205
Chapter 1 205
Chapter 2 206
Chapter 3 208
Chapter 4 209
Chapter 5 211
Chapter 6 215
Chapter 7 216
Chapter 8 218
Chapter 9 219
Chapter 10 221
Index 223