University Physics with Modern Physics, Global Edition

Hugh D. Young; Roger A. Freedman

BOOK

University Physics with Modern Physics, Global Edition

Hugh D. Young | Roger A. Freedman

(2015)

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Book Details

ISBN: 978-1-292-10032-6
Edition: 14
Language: English
Pages: 1608
Subjects

Abstract

For courses in calculus-based physics.

The benchmark for clarity and rigor, influenced by the latest in education research.

Since its first edition, University Physics has been revered for its emphasis on fundamental principles and how to apply them. This text is known for its clear and thorough narrative, as well as its uniquely broad, deep, and thoughtful sets of worked examples that provide students with key tools for developing both conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.

The Fourteenth Edition improves the defining features of the text while adding new features influenced by education research to teach the skills needed by today’s students. A focus on visual learning, new problem types, and pedagogy informed by MasteringPhysics metadata headline the improvements designed to create the best learning resource for physics students.

MasteringPhysics® is not included. Students, if MasteringPhysics is a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructor for the correct ISBN. MasteringPhysics should only be purchased when required by an instructor.

Section Title	Page	Action	Price
Front Cover	Front Cover
Brief Contents	3
Detailed Contents	19
Mechanics	25
Chapter 1: Units, Physical Quantities, and Vectors	25
1.1: The Nature of Physics	26
1.2: Solving Physics Problems	26
1.3: Standards and Units	28
1.4: Using and Converting Units	30
1.5: Uncertainty and Significant Figures	32
1.6: Estimates and Orders of Magnitude	34
1.7: Vectors and Vector Addition	34
1.8: Components of Vectors	38
1.9: Unit Vectors	42
1.10: Products of Vectors	43
Summary	49
Question/Exercises/Problems	51
Chapter 2: Motion Along a Straight Line	58
2.1: Displacement, Time, and Average Velocity	58
2.2: Instantaneous Velocity	61
2.3: Average and Instantaneous Acceleration	64
2.4: Motion with Constant Acceleration	69
2.5: Freely Falling Bodies	74
2.6 Velocity and Position by Integration	77
Summary	80
Questions/Exercises/Problems	81
Chapter 3: Motion in Two or Three Dimensions	91
3.1: Position and Velocity Vectors	91
3.2: The Acceleration Vector	94
3.3: Projectile Motion	99
3.4: Motion in a Circle	106
3.5: Relative Velocity	110
Summary	115
Questions/Exercises/Problems	116
Chapter 4: Newton’s Laws of Motion	125
4.1: Force and Interactions	126
4.2: Newton’s First Law	129
4.3: Newton’s Second Law	132
4.4: Mass and Weight	138
4.5: Newton’s Third Law	140
4.6: Free-Body Diagrams	144
Summary	145
Questions/Exercises/Problems	147
Chapter 5: Applying Newton’s Laws	154
5.1: Using Newton’s First Law: Particles in Equilibrium	154
5.2: Using Newton’s Second Law: Dynamics of Particles	159
5.3: Friction Forces	166
5.4: Dynamics of Circul ar Motion	174
5.5: The Fundamental Forces of Nature	179
Summary	181
Questions/Exercises/Problems	183
Chapter 6: Work and Kinetic Energy	196
6.1: Work	197
6.2: Kinetic Energy and the Work–Energy Theorem	201
6.3: Work and Energy with Varying Forces	207
6.4: Power	213
Summary	216
Questions/Exercises/Problems	217
Chapter 7: Potential Energy and Energy Conservation	227
7.1: Gravitational Potential Energy	227
7.2: Elastic Potential Energy	236
7.3: Conservative and Nonconservative Forces	241
7.4: Force and Potential Energy	245
7.5: Energy Diagrams	248
Summary	250
Questions/Exercises/Problems	251
Chapter 8: Momentum, Impulse, and Collisions	261
8.1: Momentum and Impulse	262
8.2: Conservation of Momentum	267
8.3: Momentum Conservation and Collisions	271
8.4: Elastic Collisions	275
8.5: Center of Mass	278
8.6: Rocket Propulsion	282
Summary	285
Questions/Exercises/Problems	286
Chapter 9: Rotation of Rigid Bodies	297
9.1: Angular Velocity and Acceleration	297
9.2: Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration	302
9.3: Relating Linear and Angular Kinematics	304
9.4: Energy in Rotational Motion	307
9.5: Parallel-Axis Theorem	312
9.6: Moment-of-Inertia Calculations	313
Summary	316
Questions/Exercises/Problems	317
Chapter 10: Dynamics of Rotational Motion	327
10.1: Torque	327
10.2: Torque and Angular Acceleration for a Rigid Body	330
10.3: Rigid-Body Rotation About a Moving Axis	333
10.4: Work and Power in Rotational Motion	339
10.5: Angular Momentum	341
10.6: Conservation of Angular Momentum	344
10.7: Gyroscopes and Precession	346
Summary	350
Questions/Exercises/Problems	351
Chapter 11: Equilibrium and Elasticity	363
11.1: Conditions for Equilibrium	364
11.2: Center of Gravity	364
11.3: Solving Rigid-Body Equilibrium Problems	367
11.4: Stress, Strain, and Elastic Moduli	371
11.5: Elasticity and Plasticity	377
Summary	378
Questions/Exercises/Problems	380
Chapter 12: Fluid Mechanics	393
12.1: Gases, Liquids, and Density	393
12.2: Pressure in a Fluid	395
12.3: Buoyancy	400
12.4: Fluid Flow	403
12.5: Bernoulli’s Equation	405
12.6: Viscosity and Turbulence	409
Summary	412
Questions/Exercises/Problems	413
Chapter 13: Gravitation	422
13.1: Newton’s Law of Gravitation	422
13.2: Weight	426
13.3: Gravitational Potential Energy	429
13.4: The Motion of Satellites	431
13.5: Kepler’s Laws and the Motion of Planets	434
13.6: Spherical Mass Distributions	438
13.7: Apparent Weight and the Earth’s Rotation	441
13.8: Black Holes	443
Summary	447
Questions/Exercises/Problems	448
Chapter 14: Periodic Motion	457
14.1: Describing Oscillation	457
14.2: Simple Harmonic Motion	459
14.3: Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion	466
14.4: Applications of Simple Harmonic Motion	470
14.5: The Simple Pendulum	474
14.6: The Physical Pendulum	475
14.7: Damped Oscillations	477
14.8: Forced Oscillations and Resonance	479
Summary	481
Questions/Exercises/Problems	483
Waves/Acoustics	492
Chapter 15: Mechanical Waves	492
15.1: Types of Mechanical Waves	492
15.2: Periodic Waves	494
15.3: Mathematical Description of a Wave	497
15.4: Speed of a Transverse Wave	502
15.5: Energy in Wave Motion	506
15.6: Wave Interference, Boundary Conditions, and Superposition	509
15.7: Standing Waves on a String	511
15.8: Normal Modes of a String	515
Summary	519
Questions/Exercises/Problems	520
Chapter 16: Sound and Hearing	529
16.1: Sound Waves	529
16.2: Speed of Sound Waves	534
16.3: Sound Intensity	538
16.4: Standing Sound Waves and Normal Modes	542
16.5: Resonance and Sound	546
16.6: Interference of Waves	548
16.7: Beats	550
16.8: The Doppler Effect	552
16.9: Shock Waves	557
Summary	559
Questions/Exercises/Problems	561
Thermodynamics	569
Chapter 17: Temperature and Heat	569
17.1: Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium	569
17.2: Thermometers and Temperature Scales	571
17.3: Gas Thermometers and the Kelvin Scale	572
17.4: Thermal Expansion	575
17.5: Quantity of Heat	580
17.6: Calorimetry and Phase Changes	583
17.7: Mechanisms of Heat Transfer	589
Summary	596
Questions/Exercises/Problems	597
Chapter 18: Thermal Properties of Matter	608
18.1: Equations of State	609
18.2: Molecular Properties of Matter	614
18.3: Kinetic-Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas	617
18.4: Heat Capacities	623
18.5: Molecular Speeds	626
18.6: Phases of Matter	628
Summary	631
Questions/Exercises/Problems	633
Chapter 19: The First Law of Thermodynamics	642
19.1: Thermodynamic Systems	642
19.2: Work Done During Volume Changes	644
19.3: Paths Between Thermodynamic States	646
19.4: Internal Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics	647
19.5: Kinds of Thermodynamic Processes	652
19.6: Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas	654
19.7: Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas	655
19.8: Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas	658
Summary	661
Questions/Exercises/Problems	662
Chapter 20: The Second Law of Thermodynamics	671
20.1: Directions of Thermodynamic Processes	671
20.2: Heat Engines	673
20.3: Internal Combustion Engines	676
20.4: Refrigerators	678
20.5: The Second Law of Thermodynamics	680
20.6: The Carnot Cycle	682
20.7: Entropy	688
20.8: Microscopic Interpretation of Entropy	694
Summary	698
Questions/Exercises/Problems	700
Electromagnetism	707
Chapter 21: Electric Charge and Electric Field	707
21.1: Electric Charge	708
21.2: Conductors, Insulators, and Induced Charges	711
21.3: Coulomb’s Law	714
21.4: Electric Field and Electric Forces	719
21.5: Electric-Field Calculations	723
21.6: Electric Field Lines	729
21.7: Electric Dipoles	730
Summary	735
Questions/Exercises/Problems	736
Chapter 22: Gauss’s Law	746
22.1: Charge and Electric Flux	746
22.2: Calculating Electric Flux	749
22.3: Gauss’s Law	753
22.4: Applications of Gauss’s Law	757
22.5: Charges on Conductors	762
Summary	767
Questions/Exercises/Problems	768
Chapter 23: Electric Potential	776
23.1: Electric Potential Energy	776
23.2: Electric Potential	783
23.3: Calculating Electric Potential	789
23.4: Equipotential Surfaces	793
23.5: Potential Gradient	795
Summary	799
Questions/Exercises/Problems	800
Chapter 24: Capacitance and Dielectrics	809
24.1: Capacitors and Capacitance	810
24.2: Capacitors in Series and Parallel	814
24.3: Energy Storage in Capacitors and Electric-Field Energy	818
24.4: Dielectrics	821
24.5: Molecular Model of Induced Charge	827
24.6: Gauss’s Law in Dielectrics	829
Summary	830
Questions/Exercises/Problems	832
Chapter 25: Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force	840
25.1: Current	841
25.2: Resistivity	844
25.3: Resistance	847
25.4: Electromotive Force and Circuits	850
25.5: Energy and Power in Electric Circuits	856
25.6: Theory of Metallic Conduction	860
Summary	863
Questions/Exercises/Problems	864
Chapter 26: Direct-Current Circuits	872
26.1: Resistors in Series and Parallel	872
26.2: Kirchhoff’s Rules	877
26.3: Electrical Measuring Instruments	882
26.4: R-C Circuits	886
26.5: Power Distribution Systems	891
Summary	895
Questions/Exercises/Problems	896
Chapter 27: Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces	905
27.1: Magnetism	905
27.2: Magnetic Field	907
27.3: Magnetic Field Lines and Magnetic Flux	911
27.4: Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field	914
27.5: Applications of Motion of Charged Particles	918
27.6: Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor	920
27.8: The Direct-Current Motor	929
27.9: The Hall Effect	931
Summary	933
Questions/Exercises/Problems	935
Chapter 28: Sources of Magnetic Field	945
28.1: Magnetic Field of a Moving Charge	945
28.2: Magnetic Field of a Current Element	948
28.3: Magnetic Field of a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor	950
28.4: Force Between Parallel Conductors	953
28.5: Magnetic Field of a Circular Current Loop	954
28.6: Ampere’s Law	957
28.7: Applications of Ampere’s Law	960
28.8: Magnetic Materials	963
Summary	969
Questions/Exercises/Problems	971
Chapter 29: Electromagnetic Induction	979
29.1 Induction Experiments	980
29.2: Faraday’s Law	981
29.4: Motional Electromotive Force	991
29.5: Induced Electric Fields	993
29.6: Eddy Currents	996
29.7: Displacement Current and Maxwell’s Equations	997
29.8: Superconductivity	1001
Summary	1003
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1004
Chapter 30: Inductance	1014
30.1: Mutual Inductance	1014
30.2: Self-Inductance and Inductors	1018
30.3: Magnetic-Field Energy	1021
30.4: The R-L Circuit	1024
30.5: The L-C Circuit	1028
30.6: The L-R-C Series Circuit	1032
Summary	1035
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1036
Chapter 31: Alternating Current	1044
31.1: Phasors and Alternating Currents	1044
31.2: Resistance and Reactance	1047
31.3: The L-R-C Series Circuit	1052
31.4: Power in Alternating-Current Circuits	1057
31.5: Resonance in Alternating-Current Circuits	1060
31.6: Transformers	1062
Summary	1066
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1067
Chapter 32: Electromagnetic Waves	1074
32.1: Maxwell ’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves	1075
32.2: Plane Electromagnetic Waves and the Speed of Light	1078
32.3: Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Waves	1083
32.4: Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Waves	1087
32.5: Standing Electromagnetic Waves	1092
Summary	1095
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1096
Optics	1102
Chapter 33: The Nature and Propagation of Light	1102
33.1: The Nature of Light	1102
33.2: Reflection and Refraction	1104
33.3: Total Internal Reflection	1110
33.4: Dispersion	1113
33.5: Polarization	1115
33.6: Scattering of Light	1123
33.7: Huygens’s Principle	1124
Summary	1126
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1128
Chapter 34: Geometric Optics	1135
34.1: Reflection and Refraction at a Plane Surface	1135
34.2: Reflection at a Spherical Surface	1139
34.3: Refraction at a Spherical Surface	1147
34.4: Thin Lenses	1152
34.5: Cameras	1160
34.6: The Eye	1163
34.7: The Magnifier	1167
34.8: Microscopes and Telescopes	1168
Summary	1173
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1175
Chapter 35: Interference	1184
35.1: Interference and Coherent Sources	1184
35.2: Two-Source Interference of Light	1188
35.3: Intensity in Interference Patterns	1191
35.4: Interference in Thin Films	1195
35.5: The Michels on Interferometer	1200
Summary	1202
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1203
Chapter 36: Diiffraction	1210
36.1: Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction	1210
36.2: Diffraction from a Single Slit	1212
36.3: Intensity in the Single-Slit Pattern	1215
36.4: Multiple Slits	1219
36.5: The Diffraction Grating	1221
36.6: X-Ray Diffraction	1225
36.7: Circular Apertures and Resolving Power	1228
36.8: Holography	1231
Summary	1233
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1234
Modern Physics	1242
Chapter 37: Relativity	1242
37.1: Invariance of Physical Laws	1242
37.2: Relativity of Simultaneity	1245
37.3: Relativity of Time Intervals	1247
37.4: Relativity of Length	1252
37.5: The Lorentz Transformations	1256
37.6: The Doppler Effect for Electromagnetic Waves	1260
37.7: Relativistic Momentum	1262
37.8: Relativistic Work and Energy	1264
37.9: Newtonian Mechanics and Relativity	1268
Summary	1269
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1271
Chapter 38: Photons: Light Waves Behaving as Particles	1278
38.1: Light Absorbed as Photons: The Photoelectric Effect	1278
38.2: Light Emitted as Photons: X-Ray Production	1284
38.3: Light Scattered as Photons: Compton Scattering and Pair Production	1287
38.4: Wave–Particle Duality, Probability, and Uncertainty	1290
Summary	1297
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1298
Chapter 39: Particles Behavingas Waves	1303
39.1: Electron Waves	1303
39.2: The Nuclear Atom and Atomic Spectra	1309
39.3: Energy Levels and the Bohr Model of the Atom	1314
39.4: The Laser	1324
39.5: Continuous Spectra	1327
39.6: The Uncertainty Principle Revisited	1332
Summary	1335
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1337
Chapter 40: Quantum Mechanics I: Wave Functions	1345
40.1: Wave Functions and the One-Dimensional Schrödinger Equation	1345
40.2: Particle in a Box	1355
40.3: Potential Wells	1360
40.4: Potential Barriers and Tunneling	1364
40.5: The Harmonic Oscillator	1367
40.6: Measurement in Quantum Mechanics	1372
Summary	1375
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1377
Chapter 41: Quantum Mechanics II: Atomic Structure	1384
41.1: The Schrödinger Equation in Three Dimensions	1384
41.2: Particle in a Three-Dimensional Box	1386
41.3: The Hydrogen Atom	1391
41.4: The Zeeman Effect	1399
41.5: Electron Spin	1402
41.6: Many-Electron Atoms and the Exclusion Principle	1409
41.7: X-Ray Spectra	1416
41.8: Quantum Entanglement	1419
Summary	1423
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1425
Chapter 42: Molecules and Condensed Matter	1431
42.1: Types of Molecular Bonds	1431
42.2: Molecular Spectra	1434
42.3: Structure of Solids	1438
42.4: Energy Bands	1442
42.5: Free-Electron Model of Metals	1444
42.6: Semiconductors	1448
42.7: Semiconductor Devices	1451
Summary	1456
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1458
Chapter 43: Nuclear Physics	1464
43.1: Properties of Nuclei	1464
43.2: Nuclear Binding and Nuclear Structure	1470
43.3: Nuclear Stability and Radioactivity	1474
43.4: Activities and Half-Lives	1481
43.5: Biological Effects of Radiation	1485
43.6: Nuclear Reactions	1488
43.7: Nuclear Fission	1490
43.8: Nuclear Fusion	1494
Summary	1497
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1498
Chapter 44: Particle Physics and Cosmology	1505
44.1: Fundamental Particles—A History	1505
44.2: Particle Accelerators and Detectors	1510
44.3: Particles and Interactions	1514
44.4: Quarks and Gluons	1520
44.5: The Standard Model and Beyond	1524
44.6: The Expanding Universe	1526
44.7: The Beginning of Time	1533
Summary	1541
Questions/Exercises/Problems	1543
Appendices	1547
Appendix A: The International System of Units	1547
Appendix B: Useful Mathematical Relations	1549
Appendix C: The Greek Alphabet	1550
Appendix D: Periodic Table of the Elements	1551
Appendix E: Unit Conversion Factors	1552
Appendix F: Numerical Constants	1553
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems	1555
Credits	1569
Index	1573
Back Cover	Back Cover

University Physics with Modern Physics, Global Edition

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