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European Memories of the Second World War

European Memories of the Second World War

Helmut Peitsch | Charles Burdett | Claire Gorrara

(1999)

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Abstract

During the fifty years since the end of hostilities, European literary memories of the war have undergone considerable change, influenced by the personal experiences of writers as well as changing political, social, and cultural factors. This volume examines changing ways of remembering the war in the literatures of France, Germany, and Italy; changes in the subject of memory, and in the relations between fiction, autobiography, and documentary, with the focus being on the extent to which shared European memories of the war have been constructed.


"There is no question that this is a timely volume ... [that] provide[s] a basis for a genuinely interdisciplinary, transnational comparative discussion ... [and] could represent an important point of reference for all discussions of how to conceptualize historical memory."  ·  Robert Moeller, University of California, Irvine

"... a well focused collection of articles, all of which are of a good scholarly standard and some of which are strikingly original or illuminating."  ·  Michael Kelly, University of Southampton


After having received his PhD and Habilitation from the Free University Berlin, Helmut Peitsch moved to Britain, where he held a number of academic positions. Since 1994, he has been Professor of European Studies at the University of Wales, Cardiff.


Charles Burdett received his PhD from the University of Oxford and was appointed Lecturer in Italian Studies at the University of Wales, Cardiff.


Claire Gorrara received her PhD from the University of Oxford and in 1994 was appointed Lecturer in French at the University of Wales, Cardiff.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
EUROPEAN MEMORIES OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR 1
CONTENTS 5
PREFACE 9
INTRODUCTION 13
PART I. THE GERMAN SOLDIER’S MEMORY 33
1. PRIVATE AND PUBLIC FILTERS: MEMORIES OF WAR IN HEINRICH BÖLL’S FICTION AND NONFICTION 34
PART II. THE RESISTANCE MEMORY 43
2. ORDINARY HEROINES: RESISTANCE AND ROMANCE IN THE WAR FICTION OF ELSA TRIOLET 44
3. ‘THIS BOOK DOES NOT WANT TO BE A WORK OF ART. THIS BOOK IS TRUTH. ’THE DIARIES OF RUTH ANDREAS-FRIEDRICH 55
4. A WOMAN’S PERSPECTIVE: AUTOBIOGRAPHY AND HISTORY IN GIOVANNA ZANGRANDI’S RESISTANCE NARRATIVES 67
The Male Resister 77
5. VERCORS – WRITING THE UNSPEAKABLE: FROM LE SILENCE DE LA MER (1942) TO LA PUISSANCE DU JOUR (1951) 78
6. ‘A HISTORY FULL OF HOLES’? FRANCE AND THE FRENCH RESISTANCE IN THE WORK OF STEPHAN HERMLIN 87
7. WAR, CIVIL WAR AND THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE IN CALVINO AND PAVESE 99
8. IMAGINING LOSERS IN BUFALINO’S DICERIA DELL’UNTORE 110
PART III. THE FASCIST’S MEMORY 119
9. MEMORY AND CHRONICLE: LOUIS-FERDINAND CÉLINE AND THE D’UN CHÂTEAU L’AUTRE TRILOGY 120
10. PORTRAIT OF THE POET AS A DEAD MAN. ERNST JÜNGER’S WRITING IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR: STRAHLUNGEN 131
11. CHANGING IDENTITIES THROUGH MEMORY: MALAPARTE’S SELF-FIGURATIONS IN KAPUTT 142
PART IV. THE VICTIM’S MEMORY 153
12. REVIEWING MEMORY: WIESEL, TESTIMONY AND SELF-READING 154
13. PRIMO LEVI. THE DUTY OF MEMORY 163
14. LA DOULEUR: DURAS, AMNESIA AND DESIRE 173
15. MYTH, MEMORY, TESTIMONY, JEWISHNESS IN GRETE WEIL’S MEINE SCHWESTER ANTIGONE 181
PART V. THE MEDIA OF MEMORY: MAY 1968 AND CINEMA 191
16. L’ARMÉE DES OMBRES AND LE CHAGRIN ET LA PITIÉ: RECONFIGURATIONS OF LAW, LEGALITIES AND THE STATE IN POST-1968 FRANCE 192
17. ALEXANDER KLUGE:GERMANY – AN EXPERIENCE OF WORDS AND IMAGES 207
18. FASCISM AND ANTI-FASCISM REVIEWED: GENERATIONS, HISTORY AND FILM IN ITALY AFTER 1968 217
PART VI. WOMEN’S WRITING AND THE QUEST FOR THE FATHER 233
19. REMEMBERING THE COLLABORATING FATHER IN MARIE CHAIX’S LES LAURIERS DU LAC DE CONSTANCE AND EVELYNE LE GARREC’S LA RIVE ALLEMANDE 234
20. SEEING THE FATHER: MEMORY AND IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN ELISABETH PLESSEN’S MITTEILUNG AN DEN ADEL 243
21. INTIMATIONS OF PATRIARCHY: MEMORIES OF WARTIME JAPAN INDACIA MARAINI’S BAGHERIA 252
PART VII. A CHILD’S MEMORY 261
22. A CHILD IN TIME: PATRICK MODIANO AND THE MEMORY OF THE OCCUPATION 262
23. CHILDHOOD MEMORY AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY: CHRISTA WOLF’S KINDHEITSMUSTER 270
24. STRATEGIES FOR REMEMBERING: AUSCHWITZ, MOTHER AND WRITING IN EDITH BRUCK 279
PART VIII. AFTER THE COLD WAR: EUROPEAN LITERATURE AND THE POLITICS OF MEMORY 289
25. TRAUMA AND ABSENCE 290
26. NONRATIONAL DISCOURSE IN A WORK OF REASON: PETER WEISS’S ANTI-FASCIST NOVEL DIE ÄSTHETIK DES WIDERSTANDS 304
27. FIFTY YEARS ON: GERMAN CHILDREN OF THE WAR REMEMBER 313
28. MEMORIES OF RESISTANCE, RESISTANCES OF MEMORY 320
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS 329
BIBLIOGRAPHY 334
INDEX 358